The American utasintha - zimativuta ufulu

Mu 1763, Britain akupondereza lonse North Atlantic Africa. Izi zinachitika pambuyo nkhondoyo, imene inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (1756- 1763 gg.), Ndipo chigonjetso anali kwa Britain. Amagonjera ake kunapezeka madera 13, yomwe inali pa Atlantic gombe ndi m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa Canada. anthu awo anali osasangalala ndi zinthu, kotero utsogoleri wa dziko linali vuto latsopano - mmene kuthana ndi mkwiyo wa anthu?

Njuchi pa nthawi panali pafupifupi 3 miliyoni. Man. Mayiko kumpoto zinasakazidwa ndi asodzi, amalonda, alenje. Anthu pali kulemera, panali Obzala mpesawo ndi alimi. Ndi izi ndi unachita kwambiri ulimi kubwera limene maziko American mtundu anaikidwa. Kukwera ku America pa mphindi zacha, molingana ndi azambiriyakale. Nzika ali anazolowera kukhala maganizo awo n'komwe, koma boma la Britain anali kutali ndi sanadziwe mavuto a osamukira kumayiko ena. mamembala boma anaona kuti alendo adzawachititsa ankapeza nayikapo zoletsa aakulu pa malonda a ankawalamulira.

Chiyerekezo cha vutoli inapita chigonjetso mu zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti boma la Britain atsamunda itakula kupondereza mangawa nkhondo. Britain anayambitsa misonkho osatchuka kuti anali anatsogolera anthu anakwiya kwambiri. Kulikonse anayamba zinayambira zachiwawa ndi akamayamba American utasintha.

Zigamulo zonse anatengedwa British King George III, amene zochita anali wankhanza kwa nzika za ankawalamulira. Mu September 1774, anagwira Philadelphia Congress, amene anavomereza dongosolo zochita zikuluzikulu America. Mu May 1775, a II-na- Ngelezi Congress unachitikira, limene analengeza boma palokha. Boston militias analenga asilikali zonse, napita mwininyumba ake Dzhordzh Vashington ya Virginia. Choncho anayamba American utasintha.

Achimereka analanda forts, amene anali pa malire a Canada. British mizu Boston. Achimereka pansi General Howe anapita tingalimbanirane. Apambana Bunker Hill anaika chikhulupiriro Atsamunda mu kugonjetsa British. Mu 1776, mu March, British kumanzere Boston. Zisinthe mu United States pa nthawi imeneyo zinali pachimake.

Mu July 1776, a Congress Ngelezi unachitikira, amene anali Chikalata cha wodzilamulira (woyambitsa - Thomas Jefferson). The American utasintha anapambana chigonjetso chake choyamba. Komabe, mu 1776, General Howe analanda Philadelphia, ndipo ankhondo Washington anamwalira asilikali ambiri. Kukwera ku America akupitiriza. The English anali osauka kukonzekera ntchito, anagwa chilengedwe American, ndi m'manja zida zawo pa Saratoga.

Kuthandiza opandukawo anadza kwa asilikali French, iwo ankachita pa mbali ya ku America. Kenako mu nkhondo anapezeka ndi asilikali Dutch ndi Spanish. America akufuna ufulu okha, koma Britain anapitiriza nkhondo. Zisinthe mu United States anakhala chochitika chapadera. Mu 1778, chandamale latsopano chinali British - kulanda m'mayiko kum'mwera, kumene kunali m'minda ikuluikulu ya mpunga, fodya ndi enaake. Iwo anagonjetsa Georgia ndipo anayesa kulanda North Carolina. Kuti anali kulakwitsa kwawo amapha. Achimereka kuloŵa m'dziko la Virginia, koma wokongola wotopa mdani. Pambuyo magulu awo imachitika kanthu yolongosoka ndi mayiko zake, British anali oletsedwa ndi zombo French, ndipo anachita wamphamvu zida zankhondo moto. Mu nkhondo imeneyi zinali watha.

Mu October 1781 British linagonja ndipo Achimereka anapambana pomenyera ufulu. asilikali a ku Britain anakhalabe ku New York, koma akumenyana French sanali kokha kumeneko. Mu 1783, panali mwambo waukulu mu September - ndi anasaina Mtendere wa Paris, amene anazindikira United States palokha. The American utasintha linapambana!