Yeniyeni tsiku la English yamalamulo

Masiku ano, pafupifupi dziko lililonse lili yamalamulo yake, zomwe zimafunika kuti mawu a zofuna za strata osiyana a anthu. dongosolo ndi oyamba anaonekera akale England.

Pankhondo ya mafumu ndi ambuye ang'onoang'ono

M'zaka za m'ma XIII, ufumu chilumba pafupipafupi anadwala nkhondo zapachiweniweni ndi mikangano. Chifukwa chimodzi chisokonezo anali kulimbana pakati pa mafumu ndi kalasi ang'onoang'ono. Barons ndi ambuye mukufuna kuwonjezera kukopa kwake pa boma kutenga mbali lolamulira dziko.

Ngakhale pamene Mfumu John (analamulira 1199-1216 gg.), Mu 1215, panali Magna Carta. chikalata ichi anali wasenza ndi nawo barons amene amafuna kutenga ufulu latsopano malamulo ndi kuteteza udindo wawo. Tsiku ya malamulo ya ku Britain Pali kugwirizana ndi hayala, amene anali yekha "woyamba chizindikiro" mu ndondomeko yaitali cholimbikitsa boma la dongosolo ang'onoang'ono.

Henry III

Mwana wa Yohane, Henry III la, anatenga mpando wachifumu mu 1216 mwamsanga mwana. Iye malamulo a bungwe la regency. Kukula, Henry anayamba kutsogolera lamulo okhwima umalimbana kulimbitsa ufumu. Barons ndi ambuye ena, amakonda dongosolo la zinthu, enshrined Carta, anali osasangalala kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mfumu.

Komanso, Henry III atazunguliridwa yekha ndi alendo, kuphatikizapo French, lomwe sililola mu London. Khalidwe Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano pakati pa iye ndi olemekezeka ake. The muweruzi chokhacho nkhondo uyu adzakhala Papa - bambo wauzimu wa Akristu onse. Ndi barons wake mgwirizano Henry analonjeza kuti Kutsatila mfundo za Magna bambo ake, ndipo anagwirizana kukhazikitsa yamalamulo, kumene anakhala anthu a apamwamba. Choncho, mu 1258, iwo adalowa mu mgwirizano Oxford.

Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, icho chinali kuchitika maphunziro malamulo ya ku Britain. Tsiku la mwambo olembedwa sanapange malo, koma mfumu analonjeza kuti thupi nthumwi adzakhala m'tsogolo. Koma posachedwapa Papa anamasulidwa ku malonjezo mfumu. Henry amafuna ndalama kuti amenyane France ndi Wales. Kotero iye anakweza misonkho, chophwanya malonjezo ake anapanga malinga Magna.

baronial kugalukira

Mu 1263, a barons amene anali osakhutira ndi chigamulo cha mfumu, kulengeza nkhondo. gulu Izi zinachititsa ndi Simoni De Montfort. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Lewes, Henry III ndi mwana wake Edward analandidwa. Kuthana olemekezeka mu 1265 msonkhano thupi womuimira. Kuti anali tsiku la malamulo ya ku Britain. Tinkachita pa Palace la Westminster.

Tsiku ya malamulo ya ku Britain zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti latsopano woimira thupi anasonkhanitsa anthu osiyanasiyana makalasi, atsogoleri osati apamwamba ndi Ankhondo, komanso m'tawuni. Ziwanga gawo ndi pa mfundo malo. Pamene ilo linali tsiku pakutchulidwa wa British Nyumba ya Malamulo Westminster Palace anapita oimira mizinda yonse m'dzikoli. Pa nthawi yomweyo London ndi zisanu madoko zofunika ndi nthumwi anayi. mizinda ina anatumidwa ndi anthu awiri. dongosolo womulera m'zaka XIII, anali nyongolosi la masiku Nyumba ya Commons.

Zikamera ya Malamulo

Mwa mphamvu ya Simoni De Montfort anafika ku dziko. Kuti iye anali munthu amene anapanga zikomo zotheka kwa zikamera wa British yamalamulo. Deti la chochitika ichi chinachitikira ndi nthawi kuwonjezeka kukopa kwake mu boma. Komabe, m'chaka cha 1265 wolowa woyenera Edward anathawa ku ukapolo. Iye anasonkhana kwa iye khamu wokhulupirika, amene anayesa kupeza wachifumu wa bambo ake, Henry III. Chifukwa cha ichi, chiyambi cha zikamera wa malamulo ya ku Britain anapeza yokha mu mthunzi wa latsopano nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

August 4 pa Nkhondo ya Evesham barons opanduka anagonjetsedwa, ndi Simoni De Montfort anaphedwa. Mphamvu adabweranso, Henry III. Komabe, ndondomeko ndi zikamera wa British yamalamulo kale inatha, ndipo mfumu waganiza osaleka ulamuliro umenewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu ndi mwana wake, iye sanali nkhondo yotere kwa mafumu a.

kutanthauza yamalamulo

Zikamera wa Nyumba ya Malamulo British (tsiku - 1265) unathandiza kwambiri mu mbiri ya England. Tsopano okhala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana anatumizidwa ku likulu la owayimilira, chimene chingalowe mwachindunji kudziŵitsa ulamuliro wapamwamba wa mavuto a anthu wamba. Choncho, mu UK nzika iliyonse amadziwa, pamene British yamalamulo anauka. Tsiku la mwambo umenewu chikondwerero pachaka dziko.

Mu 1295, Nyumba ya Malamulo anayamba kukonza malamulo watsopano, amene sizinasinthe mpaka lero. Tsopano panali mu Nyumba ya oimira aliyense wa chigawocho. Tsiku ya malamulo ya ku Britain (chaka 1265-TH), anakhala wa masiku amenewo chimene anthu wamba akhoza kukwaniritsa Kuzindikila ufulu wa wapamwamba ufumu.

ntchito yamalamulo

Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa msonkhanowu linayenera mitengo ya msonkho. Komanso, mamembala ake akhoza kutumiza chopempha dzina la mfumu. Zonsezi zinayamba kutheka pokhapokha zimenezi zachitika (m'mipukutu kale tsiku la British yamalamulo wakhala chinaneneratu). Mbiri ya bungwe ili wolemera kwambiri. Ziwanga panthawi zosiyanasiyana unakhala wotchuka kusakhutira olankhulira mphamvu.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XV, yamalamulo amamuonera ufulu malamulo, amenenso anali kuvomereza mfumu. Mogwirizana nthambi awiri a boma analola kulandira bwino zinthu, chifukwa omwe lero mu UK pali mmodzi wa kachitidwe khola kwambiri ndale mu dziko. Ndi aphungu m'nyumba ya malamulo, latsopano mawonekedwe malamulo - ngongole. Iwo analemba akuluakulu amene amayang'anira zofuna za strata osiyana a anthu English.