Kuwerengera kwa History Russian

Kuwerengera mu Chigiriki - zinthu zinayendera nthawi. Aliyense boma lili ndi mbiri yake, sipangakhalenso ankayimiridwa ngati manambala ndi madeti.

Dongosolo la mbiri Russian kunayamba VI-VII zaka, pamene Asilavo anayamba kukhazikika pa magombe a Dnieper. Mu 862 akuyamba ulamuliro wa Prince Rurik amene adayitana kulamulira Russia wakale kuletsa nkhondo zapachiweniweni mu mafuko Asilavo. 882 chaka amalembedwa mgwirizano wa Novgorod ndi Kiev maukulu ndi Kiev anayamba kuonedwa likulu la Russia wakale. Mu 988 Prince Vladimir Red Sun akugwirizira Ubatizo wa Russia. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Vladimir ana ake anayamba nkhondo zapachiweniweni, ndipo mu 1019 pa mpando wachifumu Kalonga unalembedwa Yaroslav Mudry. Kenako, dongosolo la mbiri ya Russia zikutsimikizira kuti akuyamba kumanga tima wa aang'ono mu Kiev, Novgorod ndi Chernigov. Atamwalira Yaroslava Mudrogo mu 1054 Russia kamodzinso kugawidwa pakati pa ana ake. Unagawanika Lazaro pansi nthawi zonse anawazunza Polovtsy.

m'ma XII - ndi kugwa Kievan Lazaro, ulamuliro Vladimira Monomaha ndi Yuriya Dolgorukogo, chiyambi cha ntchito ya zomangamanga ku Moscow ndi kukondweretsa Republic Novgorod. Dongosolo la mbiri Russian XIII m'ma zikuphatikizapo angapo zochitika zofunika kwambiri. Mu 1223 - nkhondo ya Kalka; 1240 - kutengera asilikali a Batu mu Kiev; July 15, 1240 - Battle wa Neva; chiyambi cha Mongol-Chitata goli April 5, 1242 - Battle wa Ice. XIV atumwi yodziwika ndi m'munsi mu 1340 ndi St. Sergio wa Radonezh Utatu Lavra wa St. Sergio, ndi Kulikov nkhondo, umene unachitika mu 1380, pomanga mwala Kremlin mu Moscow, Moscow bwinja Tokhtamysh Khan mu 1382 ndi kugonjetsedwa wa Golden gulu ndi Tamerlane.

History of Russia, amene limafotokozera ndi amazipanga wolemera, limatiuza zambiri zokhudza zochitika za m'ma XV: kuzinga Moscow Yedigei mu 1408, kulalikidwa kwa Orthodox Russian, yomwe linalandira ufulu (autocephalous) n'kuduladula ndi Kiev ndi Moscow mzindawo. M'zaka za zana lino ikusonyezedwa ndi wotchuka "Ulendo Beyond atatu Pacific" Afanasiya Nikitina, ndi kukwera wachifumu wa Ivan III, ndi kukanirira ku Moscow ukulu wa Novgorod Wamkulu. XVI Century akuyamba ndi nkhondo ndi Order Livonia. Panthawi imeneyi anagwirizana Pskov, Smolensk ndi Ryazan kwa Muscovy. Mu 1533 iye akukwera wachifumu Ivan IV (Ivan Grozny). Kenako akuyamba inalowa wa Kazan ndi Astrakhan khanate. Ivan Fedorov mu 1564 kusindikizidwa buku loyamba "Mtumwi"; Umayamba oprichnina, kupha komanso nkhanza mu zaka 1565-1572. Sukukhalakonso Rurik mafumu mu 1598 Pambuyo limafotokozera ili mbiri ya Russia ayamba msinkhu wina wa "Nthawi ya Mavuto", kenako Zemsky Sobor anasankha 1613 mfumu yatsopano - Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII pali magawano, kupanduka Ivana Bolotnikova, zachiwawa ndi commotions boma, ukapolo komaliza osauka, ndi chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Peter Ine ndi wotchuka Streletsky kupanduka 1698. Mu 1700 Russia analoŵa m'nyengo yatsopano. History la Russia akupitiriza nkhani za zochitika n'kofunika. Mu 1703 anakhazikitsa St. Petersburg, mu 1709 panali nkhondo ya Poltava mu 1721 - anali Russian ufumu. 1725 chinali imfa ya Peter Ine, mu 1755 - maziko a University Moscow. 1762-1796 - zaka za ulamuliro Catherine II, zipolowe Emelyana Pugacheva - zaka 1773-1775. Crimea linalanda ku Russian Ufumu 1783, ndipo nkhondo Chirasha Turkey zikuchitika mu 1787-1791. Masikuwa ndi mbiri ya Russia - zofunika kwambiri, ayenera kudziwa m'nthawi yathu.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, zochitika izi zimachitika: 1812 - nkhondo ndi Napoleon ndi Nkhondo ya Borodino; 1825 - kupanduka wa Decembrists; 1861 - chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom; 1862 - chaka cha chiyambi cha kusintha zazikulu za Alexander II, zaka 1865-1873 - Khiva, Kokand ndi Bukhara khanate anabwera pansi ulamuliro wa Russia ndi Alaska anausiya mu 1867. Mu 1894 - chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Nicholas II. Izi masiku a mbiri Russian akhoza kufufuza zochitika zimene zinachitika pamaso pa XX atumwi, mbiri ya zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani yotsatira.