Impso - izo ... Kodi ndi impso wa munthu? matenda a impso - zizindikiro

Impso - awiri chiwalo cha thupi la munthu, omwe tichipeza parenchyma (thupi minofu) ndi kapisozi olimba. Komanso, iwo ali dongosolo, amatenga ndi evacuates mkodzo m'thupi. Impso kapisozi ndi chivundikiro wandiweyani, chomwe ndi minofu connective okuta thupi kuchokera kunja. Parenchyma - kotekisi ndi akunja medulla mkati limba. dongosolo mu impso, mkodzo wambirimbiri tichipeza makapu. Amagwa mu mafupa a chiuno ndi. Otsiriza, nayenso, akudutsa mwachindunji mu ureter lapansi.

Location impso

Kodi impso anthu? Funso ili chidwi aliyense amene amamva ululu m'dera la malo awo. Impso anayikidwa pa munthu aliyense mu zonse m'mimba, pakati wachitatu ndi khumi vertebrae wa dera lumbar. Mmodzi - kumanzere, wachiwiri - kumanja. Mu thupi, impso akazi anaika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi anthu. Kumanzere nyemba woboola pakati limba ili pamwamba kumanja monga pang'ono kuchepetsa ndi chiwindi. makonzedwe amenewa aimpso zosinthika - kaphatikizidwe. Ndipotu, ndi payekha. Choncho, mafunso kumene impso anthu, ayenera kudziwa kuti akhale pamwamba ndi pansi, ndi Loewe, ndiponso ufulu wa mfundo wamba. Komabe, si milandu choterechi kuvutika kapena zizindikiro za matenda. Mu anthu ena, thupi lili ndi impso chimodzi chokha.

magawo aimpso

Impso - ulamuliro, omwe ali kutalika 10 12, makulidwe ndi - pafupifupi 4, m'lifupi mwake za 5-6 masentimita. Cholemera chilichonse limba ndi ku magalamu 120 mpaka 200. Impso ndi dongosolo wandiweyani. Iwo zowoneka amafanana nyemba ndi akuda mu Brown kapena woderapo mtundu. The impso lamanja pang'ono wamfupi kusiyana kumanzere. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, pang'ono m'munsimu awiri ake. dongosolo izi zimawapangitsa impso yoyenera osatetezeka. N'kosavuta matenda osiyanasiyana. impso miyeso akhoza zochuluka. Chimayambitsa kutupa mu iwo.

Zizindikiro mosadziwika chikhalidwe

Pamene impso akudwala zizindikiro za matenda omwe angagwe m'njira? Aliyense amene anapita boma, akufuna kudziwa yankho la funso limeneli, ndipo wina - mmene angachitire izo? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza ngati ululu ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a impso. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri ululu m'dera lumbar zionetsero za kumbuyo ndi pathologies ena. Tenga chakuti matenda aimpso akhoza ntchito dzuwa la machitidwe zotsatirazi: ubereki, mantha, minofu ndi mafupa, ziwalo zina ili mkati zonse m'mimba. Choncho simuyenera ngati muli kuwawa kulikonse mu lumbar kudziletsa medicate. Impso - ulamuliro, zosayenera zochizira matenda amene angakhale ndi zotsatira sizimadziwika. Ena mwa matenda awo amafuna matenda mwamsanga ndi thandizo la madokotala oyenerera.

Symptomatology matenda a impso

Pamene impso akudwala zizindikiro za matenda a ziwalo zimenezi akhoza zimapezeka ngakhale ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Pali mukupweteka mu m'munsi kumbuyo.

2. aonekera magazi zinada mkodzo.

3. Kumawonjezera thupi kutentha.

4. kuthamanga magazi.

5. Pali kufooka, ludzu, kusowa chilakolako pakamwa youma.

6. aonekera kutupa pa nkhope, makamaka maso ndi pa miyendo.

7. madzimadzi The amasonkhana M'mimbamo peritoneal.

Pa nkhani ya kupeza chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi ngati osakaniza ndi zomverera opweteka lumbar msana ayenera yomweyo kulankhula ndi urologist.

matenda a impso

Impso - ulamuliro umene ndi pathologies angapo. Nthawi zambiri zidzachitika hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, nephroptosis, urolithiasis. Ndi zachilendo impso kulephera.

pyelonephritis

Izi kudwala - matenda ambiri a kutupa impso. Matupi amenewa ali ankaganizira kwambiri zotsatira za tizilombo pathological kuti amatha kulowa iwo kudzera m'magazi. Komanso, tizilombo nthawi zambiri wagwidwa impso ku gwero la kutupa akuwuka mu chiberekero ndi zokhudzana ake, mapapo kapena m'matumbo, mu mkodzo ndi, chikhodzodzo, kapena Prostate (anthu). Motero, iwo anayamba purulent ndondomeko.

Ngati matendawa pang'onopang'ono ndipo ali ndi funde-monga chirengedwe (nthawi kulimbikitsa malinga ndi ozizira, kutopa ndi chitetezo chokwanira adatchithisira), ndiye izo zifika pyelonephritis aakulu.

urolithiasis

Urolithiasis, kapena mwala mkodzo matenda - matenda chifukwa yatsoka ndi miyala impso. Monga pyelonephritis, matenda awa ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri mu urology.

Amatha chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, zizolowezi zakudya (mwachitsanzo, wonyong'onya, acidic kapena zokometsera zakudya), ntchito madzi molimbika yambiri salt. Kuti zimayambitsa urolithiasis ali m'mimba ndi matenda matumbo, fupa, genitourinary dongosolo.

nephroptosis

Ambiri mwina, mudamva za zochitika monga impso kapena akungoyendayenda kuyenda kapena kuchotsa. Mu mankhwala, izi mitundu ya pathologies amatchedwa "nephroptosis". Pankhani ya kuchotsa impso, zikhoza luso atembenuza padziko olamulira yake. Chotero chodabwitsa amakhala chifukwa kinking ndi chotengera anatambasula. Chifukwa, iwo anaphwanya kufalitsa lymph ndi magazi. Nephroptosis atengeke akazi.

Kudwala matenda chifukwa imfa kwambiri kulemera, choipa munthu, aakulu thupi chikhalidwe cha ntchito imene imafuna kukhala mu malo olungama, galimoto zonse pa gudumu.

kulephera impso

chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi kutha tsankho kapena kwathunthu kwa impso operability. Pankhaniyi, thupi imaphwanya bwino electrolytes ndi madzi, urea, creatinine ndi zidulo ena kudziunjikira m'mwazi. Chifukwa zimakhudza nyemba woboola thupi la mankhwala, poizoni mu chochitika matendawo pamene kuyesera mutathetsa mimba ndi ena zinthu zina, si lilibe chitukuko cha pachimake aimpso kulephera mawonekedwe. Chifukwa kudwala khalidwe aakulu akhoza kukhala matenda a shuga, pyelonephritis, gout, kuledzera ndi mankhwala mankhwala enaake, kutsogolera kuvutika impso ndi zina zina.

hydronephrosis

Kuchuluka impso vuto la chikhalidwe pathological pamene anatambasula M'mimbamo wake chifukwa cha outflow mkhutu wa mkodzo. kupatuka iyi akutchedwa hydronephrosis. Pamene matenda ili m'kati, manja parenchyma impso ndi, monga Motero, amachepetsa mphamvu zinchito. Kawirikawiri kudwala anamuona pa akazi zaka 25-35 zakubadwa.

Hydronephrosis lagawidwa mitundu iwiri. Pulayimale ndi zotsatira za anomalies kobadwa nako a dongosolo mkodzo, mavuto sekondale uka chifukwa cha matenda a izo.

phunziro aimpso ultrasound

Pamene pali ululu mu dera lumbar za mmbuyo, likhoza kupeza chifukwa cha njira imeneyi. Pa ultrasonograph akhoza kumatanthauza Zotengera anakonza impso okha matupi a iwo ndi contours, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, kukula; younikira pamaso pa zotupa, mmene parenchyma lapansi.

Kukonzekera ultrasound aimpso

Pali ena mwa malamulo amene ayenera kutsata pamaso ultrasound lapansi.

kupatulapo flatulence

Izi propensity kwa bloating (flatulence) kuti pa masiku atatu yapitayi ndondomeko zakudya. M'pofunikanso Pankhaniyi ntchito mapiritsi 2-4 patsiku adamulowetsa makala kapena "Espumizan", "Filtrum" (malinga ndi malangizo ntchito). Zakudya pamene zochokera osati mankhwala zimene zimachititsa mapangidwe mpweya - zipatso ndi masamba, mkaka, nyemba, rye mkate, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi ena.

Ngati palibe chizolowezi flatulence analimbikitsa m'masiku atatu pamaso ultrasound aimpso kutsatira zakudya pamwambapa anafotokoza popanda Kuwonjezera mankhwala. Nthawi zina dokotala n'kukulemberani ndi mankhwala oyeretsera, inu mukufuna kuti muzilembe madzulo ndipo panali m'mawa patsogolo ndondomeko.

Kumwa ndi ukhondo

Ola limodzi pamaso ultrasound n'kofunika kumwa mpaka lita imodzi ya madzi. Ndi chiyambi cha ndondomeko, chikhodzodzo ayenera kudzazidwa. Ngati mukudwala ola pambuyo kumwa ndi zovuta, n'zotheka kuti akhuthule chikhodzodzo pang'ono ndi kunyeketsa sanali enaake madzi kachiwiri.

Ndi bwino kunyamula thaulo. Siyense nduna amapereka okwanira zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka amapukutira pa gel osakaniza ntchito kwa thupi ndi ultrasound aimpso. Komanso, mu Pofuna Amaipitsanso zovala zapamwamba, Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo nkhani wamba zovala.