Dmitri Mendeleev: MBIRI wa namatetule Russian

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, kanthawi mbiri yomwe ndi bwino kuti aliyense wa compatriot wathu osachepera mawu ambiri, ndi wa kanjedza ndi olemekezeka sayansi. Ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu m'moyo wa munthu uyu adzakhala m'nkhani anafotokoza.

zaka wamng'ono

Mu February 1834 ku banja la mkulu wa mmodzi wa sukulu yapamwamba mu mzinda wa Tobolsk Ndinabadwa wotchedwa Dmitry Mendeleev. Wambiri tsogolo wasayansi limatiuza kuti, popanda iyeyo, makolo a mlengi tsogolo la dongosolo nthawi nachobe seventini ana. Ndi mwambo chisoni a nthawi imeneyo, eyiti amene anafa ali aang'ono. Dima maphunziro omwe akuyamba mu mzinda zolimbitsa thupi. Atamaliza maphunziro ake alowa State University of St. Petersburg. Apa amaphunzira kuchokera Physics ndi Masamu luso ndi pa makumi awiri ndi chimodzi mwa mpanda wa yunivesite ndi munthu n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Dmitri Mendeleev: MBIRI. ntchito Early

Nditamaliza maphunziro mnyamata sizinayende akuyamba mwamphamvu kuchita zinthu sayansi. Pakuti nthawi zina achinyamata Mendeleev kuyesa kudzionetsa m'munda zolembalemba. Kwenikweni, monga sitepe zathandizira nthawi yokha. unyamata wake unagwa pa zaka za golide za ndakatulo Russian. Koma posakhalitsa, chifukwa mavuto thanzi lake Mendeleev chabwerera ku Odessa. mu ichi mzinda wamng'ono sayansi kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito ngati mphunzitsi sukulu ya galamala, zomwe zinali mu m'dera University Richelieu. Koma patapita chaka chimodzi Mendeleyev anabwerera ku St. Petersburg, kumene amalowerera kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa mbuye wake, amene anam'patsa mwayi wophunzitsa zasayansi organic pa yunivesite kunyumba. Mu 1859, wasayansi zingamuthandize anatumiza kwa zaka ziwiri kwa Germany chokuchititsani maphunziro mumzinda wa Heidelberg. Atabwerera pambuyo ulendo Russia, wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich posachedwa wobwezera wolemba buku loyamba mu historiography Amalawi umagwirira organic.

Dmitri Mendeleev: MBIRI. Kuvomerezeka ndi ntchito ukuyenda

Wamng'ono kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo, wasayansi mu 1865 analandira digiri ku zimapangidwira. Kale mu ntchito imeneyi maziko ake kufikako kuphunzira umagwirira njira organic inakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zinali maziko specialization zina. Pambuyo chitetezo Dmitri Ivanovich kwa nthawi yaitali akhala pulofesa mu Mater kwawo Alma, lecturing kuno ndi ku mayunivesite ena angapo likulu. mu 1869 Mendeleev lofalitsidwa anapeza wake kuti kwambiri, chifukwa lomwe masiku ano amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi, anali woyamba anakonza ndipo analamula nthawi tebulo la zinthu mankhwala. Patapita zaka ziwiri akubwera anadzakhala monograph tingachipeze powerenga "chikhazikitso cha Chemistry" amene wolemba anali Mendeleev. Wambiri wasayansi ndi kona pamene iye adasiya University of St. Petersburg mu 1890. Pa stepi ino, iye anapita ku zionetsero potsutsana ndi nkhanza za ophunzira.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Di Mendeleyev, amene yonena zikusonyeza chitsanzo cha mphamvu chopanda malire, ngakhale tili m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake akupitiriza zimathandizanso Lathu. Kale anazindikira katswiri wina nthawi ntchito mu Utumiki wa Navy ngati mlangizi. Kenako iye anakonza yoyamba m'mbiri dziko Nyumba ya poyeza, anakhalanso mkulu wake woyamba. Apa iye ankagwira ntchito mpaka imfa yake. Wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich Anamwalira kumayambiriro February 1907.