N'chifukwa chiyani mzinda American ndi zina amatchulidwa njira iyi?

Anthu zaka zambiri ambiri ntchito mawu: Kwamphepo City, Sin City ndi Big Easy. Ambiri ngakhale kachikumbutso T-sheti ndi mawu Big apulo, omwe ankasindikizidwa zilembo zikuluzikulu. Ambiri m'tauni maina mwamwayi akhala gawo la lotanthauzira dziko, koma zimene tikudziwa za chiyambi chawo chenicheni?

M'nkhaniyi kwa tcheru chanu ndi nkhani zoseketsa kwambiri za mayina khumi mwamwayi wa m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu US.

1. "The Big Apple", New York

America akhoza kudzitama kokhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu zotere New York. Ambiri Tuisto kuyendera mzinda izi zazikulu, mudzafuna kuyesa pitsa wotchuka, bagels ndi agalu otentha. Maapulo Komabe, mu mndandanda Catering akadali silikutchulidwa. Choncho, chifukwa mudzi amene ali ndi dzina?

Malinga ndi New York Library Boma, anawagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza zomwe amati chinthu chofunika kwambiri chilakolako kutchuka. Akuti kuti zimenezi Dzina lenileni la mzinda anaonekera mu 1800s.

Ngakhale pali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana za chiyambi cha dzina ndi mmene analandira anthu ambiri, ambiri a anthu ananena kuti dzina anabadwa, osalephera, pa matayala a.

Mu 1920, ku New Orleans nyuzipepala mtolankhani wina dzina lake John Fitzgerald ndinamva kukambirana aziweteramo omwe zinaonekeratu kuti akavalo amakonda maapulo ndi mkanemayu mpikisano mu "Big Apple". Mtolankhaniyo anaphunzira akutanthauzanji New York. Mu 1924, iye wotchedwa mzinda mzinda mwanjira imodzi mwa nkhani zake.

Kenako mawu yafalikira mwa ndemanga masewera ndi oimba. Mu 1970, ndi Bureau of Purezidenti wa New York Convention Charlz Zhillett ntchito dzina la kampani ulendo zimathandiza kuti popularization wake wamkulu.

Kuyambira anamulondolera mungathe kumva nkhani zosiyana kwambiri. Malinga ndi iwo, mtengo woyamba wakupatsa zipatso m'dera chinali mtengo wa apulo.

2. "Kwamphepo City", Chicago

Chicago limatchedwa Kwamphepo City chifukwa cha mphepo achisanu kuwomba kuchokera Nyanja Michigan. Ngakhale kuti uku lenileni la dzinalo.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dzina ili linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito malo osiyana (magwero ake enieni komabe si bwino). Mmodzi chiphunzitso mwachilungamo otchuka zachokera chakuti akuti likuchokera ku dzina lakuti a m'deralo ndi andale, amene ankatchedwa "wodzala ndi mpweya otentha."

Etymology Barry Popik ukutchulidwa umboni wamphamvu wakuti kusonyeza kuti liwu ntchito ngati ponena za nyengo mphepo mu Chicago, ndi andale mzinda. Manyuzipepala za thupi 1870s nthawi zambiri ntchito mawu amenewa koma chiyambi chinsinsi cha dzina sichinayambe Samisoni tsiku.

3. "Mzinda wa Kukondana," Philadelphia

Dzina "Philadelphia" Chili mawu Greek fileo (chikondi) ndi adelphos (mbale). Anayambitsa Uilyam Penn anali Quaker. Iye anali woimira kulolera zipembedzo ammudzi. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti iye ndi olimba wokhulupirira mwa ufulu wa chipembedzo, iye anafuna kukhala pa mtendere ndi mbadwa za Chimereka ndi mokwanira ufulu wawo kuti yokhudza malo.

4. "Tchimo City" Las Vegas, NV

N'zosadabwitsa kuti Las Vegas wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi njuga, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi makhalidwe ena oipa a anthu. Iye natchedwa Sin City ( «Sun City"). Koma kodi inu mukudziwa kuti dzina Spanish la mzinda amatanthauza "dambo"?

Choncho kodi mzinda wotere kumasulira bata mutu kumaimira chivundi? Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri yakale, ngakhale kuti mu 1910 ku Nevada Njuga anaona oletsedwa, iwo mobisa ikuchitika kasino mobisa.

Njuga mtchatho mu 1931, koma gulu la zigawenga waika pansi mizu. Las Vegas kum'patsa dzina lakuti "Tchimo City" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa uhule ndi kukhalapo kwa ambiri a nyumba gulu kumayambiriro 1900s.

5. Big Easy, New Orleans

Akuti mu 1900s ndi Big Easy linali dzina la kalabu ya jazi, koma dzina uwu unali sizichitika kawirikawiri mpaka 1970 ndi. Chiyambi cha dzina silikudziwika, koma amasonyeza abata, kutukuka ndi chomasuka maganizo a anthu ake. mzinda wotchuka chifukwa nightlife ake, kupezeka kwa mowa ndi kasino.

Mu filimu ya 1986, amene anaonekera mu momwe mulinso Dennis Kueyd, dzina ili anatchulidwa kangapo.

6. "Beantown", Boston

Boston amadziwika nicknames ambiri. Njirayi imatchedwa "kunayambira ufulu", "ndi Athens la America." Komabe, ambiri ndi dzina Beantown ( «City nyemba"). Zimatanthauza mbale otchuka dera Boston nyemba zophikidwa mchewere. chiyambi chake si wosalakwa monga zingaoneke koyamba.

Boston m'mbuyomu zimagulitsidwa ramu kwa Africa kudzera malonda a akapolo. Akapolo anagulitsidwa ku Caribbean ndi cholinga kugula mchewere. Boston ntchito kupanga ake ndi zambiri Roma kuphatikiza zatchulidwazi nyemba yakeyi. Anyakugulisa zambiri chimatchedwa mzinda Beantown. Lero ndi dzina kukhazikika bwino.

7. "Emerald City", Seattle

Anthu amene anapita ku Seattle, anamva za mkulu mlingo wa mowa khofi ndi anthu ake, komanso mvumbi lolemera. Poganizira inawo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mzinda alinso m'mapaki ambiri. Tikumbukenso Green Lake Park Apeza ndi Washington Arboretum. Ndi chifukwa zochuluka wa greenery Seattle kum'patsa dzina lakuti "Emerald City."

8. "Mile High City", Denver

Apaulendo amene asankha kukaona Denver, akhoza anachenjeza za okwera ake okwezeka. City monyadira kutalika kwa mapazi 5280, kapena mtunda umodzi, ndipo n'chifukwa chake dzina.

9. "Magic City", Miami

Dzina lakuti "Magic City" lili ndi pang'ono kuchita ufiti, ndipo mokulirapo chifukwa chakuti malowa anakhala mzinda pafupi usiku wonse.

A wamasiye wolemera dzina lake Julia Tuttle anagula munda zipatso kuwonjezera pa katundu wa dziko, chimene iye analandira. Iye anasamukira ku deralo. Posachedwa Tuttle kukhulupirira anzake mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, Henry Flagler) zokulitsa njanji kumanga misewu, ndipo ngakhale aganyali achisangalalo lapansi. Ndipo ndi 1896, mumzinda kwathunthu reorganized. Sizinanditengere nthawi yochuluka kuti Miami anakhala wotchuka kukopa alendo ndi malo a mpumulo wabwino.

10. "City Angelo", Los Angeles

Short ndi wokongola "City Angelo" - kumasulira kwenikweni kwa mutu mu Los Angeles mu Spanish.