Catherine Wamkulu mafano. Moyo wa woyera mtima, kupembedza ndi pemphero

Kuti mudziwe kutamanda Mbuye wa moyo wake padziko lapansi ndi imfa ulemerero wa St. Velikomuchenitsa Ekaterina, tikuphunzira ndi ochepa okha mwa zinthu zomwe zilipo. Izi ndi kujambula atumiki ake ndi stenographer Athanasius Byzantine Wolemba m'zachipembedzo Simeona Metafrasta ndipo potsiriza ntchito atatu amene analembadi sakudziwika. Komabe, chitsanzo chake wotumikira Mulungu ndi kumangiriza yowala kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo waukulu mu msonkhano wa Orthodox oyera.

Dorothy wamng'ono

Tsogolo Velikomuchenitsa Ekaterina anabadwa mu mzinda waukulu wa Alexandria ku Egypt mu chaka 287 ndi pamaso atakhala chikhulupiriro cha Chikristu chinali cha dzina achikunja Dorothea. Makolo ake anali olemera ndi kupezera mwana wake wosangalala ndi osasamala mwana. Pamene zinali nthawi kuyamba kuphunzira, ndiye anali ataitanidwa ku nyumba za aphunzitsi abwino a mumzindawo. Bakuman losiyana Nditchimo ndi lakuthwa malingaliro, mwamsanga kuphunzira chidziwitso.

Masiku amenewo linali lathunthu kutaya wotchuka laibulale ya ku Alesandriya, chidagonera anabweretsa anawasema awo zolengedwa za aphunzitsi ambiri apadera a m'mbuyomu. Ndipo pali nthawi zambiri mtsikana. Mu kachisi wa nzeru iye anali bwino ntchito za olemba a chi akale ndi nzeru ena, woyamba kuphunzira zinenero zimene zinalembedwa. Apa iye comprehended zinsinsi za oratory, dialectics ndi zinsinsi za mankhwala, akutsegula izo mu zolemba Hippocrates, Galen ndi Aesculapius.

wamakani mkwatibwi

Chizindikiro cha St. Catherine, ankadziwanso kuti okhulupirira ambiri, likutionetsera ife ndi chithunzi cha achinyamata ndi wokongola mtsikana. Ndi lino, monga magwero ake kupulumuka, anali woyera m'tsogolo. Powonjezera chikoka zithunzi maganizo tikuyamba ndi mwagwira osowa masiku amenewo, n'zosavuta kumvetsa mmene bwino izo nazo mu machesi zabwino mu Iguputo.

Makolo Catherine, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zabwino, anayesa mwana wake mu ukwati, ndi kupeza ake machesi wanzeru kwambiri. Komabe, mtsikana kunapezeka kuti Osamva ndi kuika chikhalidwe kuti munthu amene angavomereze kupereka dzanja ndi mtima sitiyenera kulolera kuti kaya kukongola kapena maphunziro, kapena otchuka ndi chuma. Masiku amenewo, sinali otchuka mawu "misalliance" - m'banja wosiyana, koma ngakhale ndiye wokongola ndi olemera mkwatibwi ankadziwa mtengo wake.

Akapita mwa chipululu

Icon Catherine, chithunzi chimene anaika kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ndi amene ankaimira ambiri mipingo Orthodox, limatisonyeza kale akuvomereza za chikhulupiriro, koma uyu anali yoyamba chochitika chofunika, omwe anakhala kunasintha moyo wa msungwana. chakuti mayi wa Catherine mobisa uvomereza Khristu wopachikidwa woukitsidwa. bambo ake mwauzimu mmonke Siriya pothawa dziko wotanganidwa m'phanga akumidzi. Kwa iye amene anatsogolera mwana wake chinsinsi Mkhristu.

Nthawi zambiri chithunzi cha St. Catherine, kumene otchulidwa maziko a mtsinje, kupitirira kukuchitika Malowa anali chumba mapiri. Mwachidziwikire, wawasankha kuti malo awo okhala kudzipatula Siriya yemwe anapeza wamng'ono namwali chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu. Anamuuza kuti mnyamata mu dziko, yopambana zonse pa iye ndipo anati tiwonana, anapereka chizindikiro cha Virigo ndi Mwana mu mikono yake, pakumva kuti tipempherere Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba kuti awulule izo izi mnyamata - mwana wake.

Kupeza chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu

Moyo wa Catherine zikusonyeza kuti usiku womwewo, mu loto msungwanayo anali namwali Amayi a Mulungu, koma Wamuyaya Child sanafune kuyang'ana pa iyo bola ngati wantchito sanasambe madzi a ubatizo woyera. Mwadzuka misozi, Catherine anapitiriza kuphanga wapatali komwe munthu wachikulire wanzeru anakhazikitsira ake mu ndizosowa wa chikhulupiriro cha Akristu, anachita pa izo chinsinsi chachikulu, muyaya yolumikiza ndi Mwana wa Mulungu.

Odala, iye kunyumba, ndipo ndatopa njira yaitali, aiwala kuwala tulo. Nkomwe zikope a mtsikanayo kutsekedwa, monga kutsogolo kwake kachiwiri anaonekera Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, koma nthawi iyi mwana wake ndi chikondi mu maso ake, anapereka buthulo chinkhoswe mphete - chizindikiro kuti kuyambira tsopano anakhala Mkwati wake wakumwamba. Kudzuka, Catherine anapeza chala mphatso chake chabwino cha Yesu.

Poyembekezera chikondwerero chachikunja

Zaka zimenezo, Egypt anali mbali ya kum'mawa kwa boma la Roma, ndipo anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa mfumu. Nthawi mu mzinda waukulu-Alexandria - zikondwerero zachikunja inachitika, pikhadza kutsogolo kwache yekha wolamulira wa ufumu. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zimenezi ankayembekezera chakachi zinthu zimene tafotokozazi.

Catherine chizindikiro Great zambiri akupereka kumalo ake m'manja mwa maluwa kapena nthambi ya kanjedza. Ndi osati mwamwayi. Onse chizindikiro cha mtendere ndi chikondi limodzi ku ziphunzitso za Mpulumutsi. Iwo ali chinachake, ndipo anafuna kudza ayambitsa mafumu achikunja zolakwa waung'ono wachikristu. Iye anali pa holide ndi cholinga chimodzi - kukakamiza mfumu cha zolakwa za maganizo ake ndipo adzamuonetsa kuwala kwa choonadi.

Mkanganowu ndi mfumu

Young ndi wokongola mtsikana yomweyo anakopeka a kazembe wa Roma, ndipo pamene iye anapotoloka, kuti iye ndi zokamba nzeru zaumunthu, zosazolowereka pakamwa yaikazi, zosanganizikirana ndi sanapeze kuti iye anakana. Kudzithandiza yekha mfumu analimbikitsa gulu la ogwira anzeru amene adalowa kuimba ndi mtsikana, anagonjetsedwa ndi mfundo ndi osatsutsika. Nzosadabwitsa chithunzi cha Great Martyr Catherine amakonda woyera unwrapped mpukutuwo manja ake, motero kugogomeza maphunziro ake kwambiri.

Amuna anzeru sanabwere ziyembekezo woona mfumu anali yomweyo anatumiza moto. Asanafe, iwo analengeza kuti, ndatsimikiza mtima waluso polankhula Catherine okha okonzeka Chikristu ndi kufa m'dzina la chikhulupiriro choona ndi amene anabweretsa kwa anthu. Ancient olemba kukauza dziko lonse za zinthu zimenezi, inanena kuti moto pamene moto walawilawi anali chimatha, zotsalira za anthu amene anaphedwa sanali kukhudzidwa ndi moto.

Mopanda mantha m'chipsinjo

Ambiri kulankhulana mafano. Catherine Wamkulu mu kapangidwe kake zikuphatikizapo fano la zida gudumu, amene wakhala chida cha wozunzikirapo, imene mfumu yachikunja ankakamiza ake kusiya zikhulupiriro zawo. Ichi chimatanthauza anakakamizika amachita, pamene iye sakanakhoza kukwaniritsa kufunika kapena malonjezo a chuma ndi maulemu, kapena osyasyalika kapena mwamantha.

Kuwerengetsera mfundo yakuti zowawa za njala kukakamiza mtsikana kuti tractable, mfumu analumphira ake m'ndende ndi kulamula kuti kupereka chakudya. Koma Ambuye sanadzisiyira woyera, ndi masiku khumi nkhunda anabweretsa wamng'ono mkaidi chakudya, kukhalabe mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa mzimu wa izo. Komanso, mu moyo wa woyera inanenedwa kuti gudumu lenilenilo, limene Catherine Wamkulu chizindikirochi monga chizindikiro cha kupanda mantha ake, linasesedwa ndi mphamvu wosadziwika, mwamsanga kuti akazunzidwe anamubweretsera.

Popanda mthunzi wa mantha kwa scaffold woyera umene pa behest mfumu ya wakupha anayenera truncate mutu wake. Pamene chilango chinakwaniritsidwa, kenako chilonda unaturuka osati mwazi, ndi mkaka. anthu onse amene analipo pa nthawi yomweyo anaona angelo a Mulungu anatenga mtembo ndi kumutulutsa pamwamba pa Sinai.

Mozizwitsa Kupezeka kwa zinthu zakale ndi chilengedwe hymnography

zaka mazana atatu a ansembe, amene sadali kutali obisika a, anali ndi masomphenya, pomvera zimene iwo anakwera pamwamba pa phiri ndipo anapeza zotsalira incorrupt wa woyera - mutu wake ndi dzanja lamanja, kudziwa Chimonko kuwuluridwa mphete yake. Akusowa chidina anagwidwa ansembe a. Lero, zotsalira woyera m'manda mu khansa nsangalabwi, anaika mu kachisi zazikulu anamanga ku Sinai obisika lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lake. Ili mu malo omwewo a Catherine Wamkulu Zizindikiro yatenganso reliquary, amene anali chala chake.

Hymnography St. Catherine kunayamba m'ma IX. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mmonke Feofan Nikeysky ndi mnzake wapamtima Babele opatulidwira kwa iye angapo amalonda analengedwa ndi iwo. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi yomweyo zalembedwa ndi troparion wa St. Catherine. Lazaro anabatizidwa ndipo anakhala Mkristu mitundu ingapo, iwo, monga malemba ena achipembedzo anali omasuliridwa kuchokera m'Chigiriki. Mwachionekere, yemweyo linalembedwa Kontakion wa St. Catherine, imene kunena kuti wanzeru zonse, kupondereza njoka zikhale rhetoricians maganizo.

Molemekeza kuphedwa woyera Russia

Kwa nthawi yaitali mu Russia anapeza kulambira ake. Kawirikawiri mudzapeza kachisi amene mwa ena ukufanizidwa ndi zithunzi chizindikiro osati Catherine. Mu Moscow, ichi chithunzi Tingaone mu tchalitchi chachikulu cha dziko - kachisi wa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Back mu 2010, naye ku Iguputo zotsalira woyera polambira. Okhulupirira ambiri mwa zinthu zina zimene zimapanga nyumba iconostasis, palinso fano la Great Martyr Catherine.

N'chiyani chimachititsa woyera uyu? Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha moyo wake padziko lapansi, iye ali modabwitsa nzeru ndi erudition, ili mu dziko phiri, Great-akhoza kuteteza ophunzira onse, kaya akhale a msinkhu wawo maphunziro, komanso anthu Ntchito aluntha. ntchito wopatulika, ndi kuthandiza msungwana wosakwatiwa chifukwa iye yekha wakhala moyo sayenera kukwatirana.