Andrew Bogolyubskii: mbiri chithunzi. Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii: pa ulamuliro, yaifupi yonena

Ngati ife kulankhula za mbiri ya dziko lathu, ndiye ulibe otchuka. Pa anthu ena amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense, koma kwa munthu sitikudziwa chilichonse. Kodi zimagwirizana pamodzi ndi miyoyo yawo kunathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Russia. Mmodzi wa Chiwerengerochi ndi Andrew Bogolyubskii. Mbiri chithunzi zikunenedwa kuti iye anali ndi umunthu kwambiri.

chidule

Akukhulupirira kalonga tsogolo anabadwa pakati pa 1120 ndi 1125 chaka. Dzikoli ndi lachiwiri (kapena wachitatu, osati kwenikweni kudziwika) mwana wa Prince Yuriya Dolgorukogo. mayi wake - mwana wa odziwika bwino pa nthawi ya Polovtsian Khan Aepy Osenevicha, chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi amene ukwati anakonza.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwa mbiri ya dziko ya tsogolo Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii? Mbiri chithunzi akunena kuti anali munthu wodziwika zikuluzikulu zandale ndi zauzimu mu zaka 1160-1170, popeza osati chinathandiza chilengedwe cha wamphamvu Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu (pa malo wakale wa dziko la Rostov zigawo za agogo ake, Vladimir Monomakh), koma zinasanduka mzinda wa Vladimir pa -Klyazme pakati pa zandale ndi zauzimu Russia. Choncho, ankalimbikira pa ichi "positi" Kiev.

Zocitika za kalonga kuti inalowa wake mpando wachifumu Vladimir

Mfundo zimene anachita, ndiponso mmene anakhala Andrew Bogolyubskii (lalifupi yonena wapatsidwa m'nkhani ino) mpaka 1146, sitidziwa chilichonse. Koma palinso umboni wodalirika kuti pambuyo 1130 anakwatira mwana wa fuko lomveka mulu. Yotsirizira kumanzere chilemba chake mu mbiri pokhala mwini wambiri apamtunda m'mphepete mwa wa Moscow Mtsinje.

atate wake, Yuri Dolgoruky, nthawizonse ndinkafuna kulamulira pa mpando wachifumu wa Kiev. Ndipo amapereka yabwino posachedwa anapereka. Mu 1146, Kiev anaitanidwa kulamulira Izyaslav Mstislavovitch kuti kubwera Dolgoruky mphwake. Iwo anayamba wouma ndi oopsa nkhondo, amene panafika osati mphamvu zonse ndale Russia, koma ngakhale Zitsulo Cumans, konse angamachite mwayi ndalama pa chipwirikiti lotsatira.

Yuri kawiri anakwanitsa kutenga mzinda, koma kawiri nawo mwayi anachotsedwa kumeneko. Only mu 1155, pamene Izyaslav anamwalira (mwina 1154), anatha potsiriza muligonjetse Kiev. chimwemwe sizinakhalitse kwambiri: ntchito ya mkulu yekha zidachoka ku 1157. Andrei mu nkhondo imeneyi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza mtima wake chosasimbika. matalente ake ankhondo ndi mawunikidwe malingaliro kuposa kale utumiki wabwino kwa bambo wake.

koyamba pa zandale

Kwa nthawi yoyamba achinyamata Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii (lalifupi yonena mwadzaza nthawi ngati zimenezi) bwino kumaonekera zatchulidwazi 1146, pamene ndi Rostislav, m'bale wake Prince Rostislav agogoda (Izyaslav angakuthandizeni) likulu yake. Pamene Dolgoruky kachiwiri analanda Kiev, Andrew walandira mphatso kwa iye Vyshgorod (pafupi Kiev).

Komanso limodzi bambo ake mu ntchito yochotsa tawuni Volyn, ndi zambiri Izyaslav. Pa Lutsk, chimene chidayamba kukhala Vladimir (m'bale Izyaslav), iye anali pafupifupi kale anaphedwa mu 1149. Prince kotero adatengedwa ndi kuzunzidwa kwa adani, zomwe galloped kwa mwamuna wake. kavalo wake anavulazidwa, ku linga la mzinda namponya miyala pa iye, ndipo ena druzhinnik waukulu Vladimir kale readied mkondo anamulasa Andrei.

Tsiku kukumbukiridwa Martyr Theodore, napemphera kalonga kumenyana kuchotsa adani, ndi khama otsiriza anakwanitsa kubooleza chotchinga mdani. Lake chipulumutso komaliza, ankafunika kukonza kavalo. Iye pokhala n'kufa, komabe zinatha kubwera mbuye wake kuti retainers wake. Pa Andrey anapatsa mnzake maliro chachikulu. kavalo wake anapuma pa gombe la mtsinje Styr. M'nthawi taonera kalonga anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi losavuta munthu; iye anali ovomerezeka kwa atate wake, ankaona kuti zinthu zonse ulemu, anali wachipembedzo. Komabe, Dolgoruky makhalidwe amenewa ayenera taonera, chifukwa kwambiri amakonda Mwana wake.

okhazikitsa mtendere Andrew

Pambuyo kuzinga Lutsk Izyaslav anayamba upeze mtendere. Basi chifukwa Dolgoruky anamvera maganizo a mwana wake, koma iye kwambiri ankadana dala ndewu, panganoli mtendere anasaina.

Chaka chimodzi Izyaslav kachiwiri okhoza kulowa mu Kiev chifukwa chakuti m'tauni ya anapezedwa iye. Kuchotsa Dolgoruky, Prince sanafune kusiya kumeneko ndipo anaganiza zopita kunyumba, ndi ana ake. Iye anaganiza kuyamba ndi Rostislav, amene panthawiyo analamulira Pereyaslavl. Koma Ine kuthandiza m'bale wake Andrew. Pamodzi anatha mzinda tinuous. Dolgoruky wakukhala pantsi, ndi thandizo la Prince Volodimirka, kachiwiri analanda Kiev. Andrew anauzidwa kuti chitetezo chimene ingathe kuteteza malire kwa Volyn mu Peresopitse.

Izyaslav inatumiza atumiki ndi malangizo mudzapempha Atate mphatso ya townships mphwake "wa Gorin." Koma nthawi ino, Andrew sanathe kufewetsa bambo ake, omwe kwambiri wokwiyira Izyaslav. Tenepo acemeresa thandizo mafuko anthu Ugric, njira imene, ndi thandizo yogwira anthu a Kiev, kamodzinso anatha kutenga kuleza mzinda. Yuri anakakamizika abwerere ku Gorodets-Oster, kumene Andrew anafika posachedwapa.

kugonjetsedwa Dolgoruky

Mu 1151, Yuri anapita ku nkhondo, amene Andrew wasonyeza chimodzimodzi mtima kusiyana ndi kulanda mzinda wa Lutsk. Komabe, izo zonse zinali chabe, asilikali Dolgoruky anagonjetsedwa. Iye anali oletsedwa mu Pereyaslavl Izyaslav, choncho anakakamizika kulumbira kwa mzukulu wake kuti waives amanena ake ku Kiev, kulonjezedwa kwa mwezi umodzi kupita Suzdal. Andrew, mu zake mwambo okonda mtendere, nthawi yomweyo anapita Suzdal lake lapamtima, mwansangala ankapempha bambo ake kusiya nkhondo opusa komanso wopanda nzeru, ndi kutsatira chitsanzo chake. Omvera loweruza akadali anapanga pofuna wina kuti apeze kufalikira mu dziko Kiev, Iye adakhala pansi mu mzinda, koma Izyaslav kachiwiri anathyola ndi kuopseza m'ndende, anakwanitsa kufika amalume ake kuti asiye.

Occupation Suzdal wachifumu

Mu 1152, Andrew anali nawo ndawala bambo wake mu mzinda wa Chernihiv. chochitika yapadera kuti Dolgoruky anakwanitsa pansi mbendera lake kwambiri akalonga Russian, komanso anagwirizana Polovtsian. Koma mzinda anagwirizana kumuwombera sakanatha kutenga monga Izyaslav Mstislavich anabwera kupulumutsa wa anazinga. Pamene 1155, Yuri akadali anatha kupita wachifumu wa Kiev potsiriza, iye anakhala pa ulamuliro wa Andrew mu Vyshgorod. Koma kalonga sanali malo amenewo, koma chifukwa watopa wa ndewu losatha popanda chifuniro cha atate wake anapita Suzdal. M'mayiko a gulu Andreya Bogolyubskogo zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa ukulu yatsopano ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.

Andrew anatenga atsogoleri achipembedzo Vyshgorodskiy, komanso lupanga la Saint Boris ndi Marian image, amene lero zodziwika mdziko lonse Orthodox monga Vladimir chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Izi iye ankamukonda kwa anthu otchuka m'deralo, kuti chifuniro cha atate wake, adakhumudwa ndi mwana wake chifukwa cha kulephera atenge mpando ndipo chinaperekedwa Vyshgorodskiy Suzdal azichimwene Andrew, sichinayambe akuyendera: ndi boyars anatumiza anthu kunyumba, ndi mpando wachifumu inaperekedwa Bogoliubsky pamodzi. Kenako anayamba kusintha, chifukwa mu kutengerapo likulu la Suzdal kwa Vladimir.

Wamkulu ulamuliro (1157-1174)

Pozindikira za wamagazi ndi zowononga nkhondo ndi boma, lomwe anabweretsa bambo poyamba Andrew Bogolyubskii (ulamuliro - ndi 1157 kuti 1174) magulu onse anatumiza kwa chilengedwe cha ufumu wamphamvu ndi ogwirizana. Mozungulira 1161 iye kupitiriza zipolowe angapo junior Yurevich, omwe ankafuna kulamulira yekha.

Chifukwa, atulutsa abale ake onse wamng'ono, mkazi Dolgoruky ndi gulu la abale ena Byzantium, kumene kupeza chitetezo ndi kutetezedwa Mfumu Manuila Ine Komnina. Komanso Prince lankhosa pafupifupi boyars wa bambo ake, omwe limaonetseratu momveka bwino kuti lonse zosaneneka za kusintha kwa kugwiridwa ndi iwo.

Relations ndi mpingo

Panthawi imeneyi, mkangano nkhondo ndi bishopu wa Rostov Leon (m) TH, pamene kalonga pakati pa zaka 1159-1164 kawiri kuchotsedwa mumzindawu. Chifukwa ngati kudana odzipereka kalonga kwambiri achipembedzo, mpingo, bishopu anali kufunitsitsa kuti ndizilalikira mchitidwe Byzantine. A m'banja Politika Andreya Bogolyubskogo konse Chinali chikhumbo asintha.

Tikuyankhula zokhudza chiyembekezo chakuti mwambo udindo Russian Lachitatu ndipo Lachisanu, ngati tsiku lomwe limadza mpingo kapena holide kwambiri. Bishop motsutsa zoterozo "ufulu" mwaukali anatsutsa. Background vutolo zinafika pa Mpingo, si koyenera kuona kuti pofuna kutsutsa Ukulu wa mkulu wa Byzantium: kutsutsana koteroko panthawi imeneyo unafala m'dziko lonse la Russia, iwo anali mtsikana osati Andrew Bogolyubskii. Mwachidule fotokozani, tikhoza kuganiza kuti azikhala kutsutsana uyu ndipo anapereka zovuta mpingo ndale mu Russia pa nthawi.

chakuti Andrew ali ndi vuto lalikulu anatsimikiza kuti asiyanitse Metropolitan wa Kiev ku Rostov. Mkulu ankafuna kuvala Rostov amalikonda archdiocese, Bishop Feodortsa kuti anali chosemphana ndi malamulo a Kiev osati atsogoleri Rostov mpingo. Kumene, Andrew anali rebuffed Constantinople mabishopu, Luka Hrisoverga. Komabe, kafukufuku wotsimikizira ndipo nawo wodzipereka Church Affairs Prince anapatsidwa chilolezo kwa kulanda malo okhala a bishopu Vladimir.

Koma ichi chidachitika yekha mu 1169. Chifukwa kusagwirizana ena lakuthwa Feodortsem, Andrew Bogolyubskii amatumiza kuti Kiev, pamene bishopu kale mwankhanza anaphedwa.

yomanga mchitidwe

Andrew Bogolyubskii (mbiri chithunzi chimene ife kufotokoza) akadali atalemekeza mu Mpingo, osati chifukwa cha ntchito yake kusintha mu mizimu, komanso kuchita khama mu ankamanga matchalitchi ambiri ndi mchitidwe umenewu. zinthu zonsezi mapulani wapadera kuti umboni amaonekera woonekeratu wa Western matchalitchi European. Mbali yaikulu imeneyi chifukwa chakuti Chigalashiya osema miyala wogwilizana ndi omanga ankagwira ntchito yomanga awo. Komabe, ichi ndi chidwi mapulani, pamene n'kofunika chosiyana.

Chimwambo ndi kukongola moona Mulungu akachisi alimbane ndiye limasonyeza chapamwamba cha Orthodox pa miyambo yachikunja. Andrew Bogolyubskii anamanga osati mpingo - anamanga maziko amphamvu za Orthodoxy m'dziko lawo.

Komanso, zonse zapangitsa maphunziro a Rostov-Suzdal. akazembe ambiri achilendo monga chi analemba, "koma kuwona istinnoe hristyanstvo ndi amabatiza." Mwachidule, Andrew analinso mmishonale aluso amene anathandizapo pa kosangalatsa chachikulu cha anthu Orthodoxy. mpingo umadziwika. Choncho, chithunzi Andreya Bogolyubskogo analandidwa pa mndandanda wa zizindikiro za nthawi.

Koma kalonga anali si achangu confessor, amene ankakhala kudzipatula ku zochitika padziko lapansi pano. Choyamba, ife kale ananena za ubwino kumanga akachisi mu maphunziro. Chachiwiri, kulephera kwa mpingo ku mayiko kale chimanga chosakhwima, Andrew chinathandiza kulowerera kwawo mwakhama ntchito zachuma. chakuti Templars mwangwiro anasonkhana misonkho, ndi kuchipeza icho kuchokera iwo ali bwino kuposa olamulira aboma. Potsiriza, modzipereka oyamikira wokonzanso mbiri yakale.

Kuti Andrew Bogolyubskii, amene ulamuliro zinali zodzaza ndi zinthu zina zofunika, ovomerezeka mu Rostov ukulu analamula mbiri, amene anatenga yogwira gawo agulupa ya Mfundo Cathedral. Palinso arguable kopanda kuti nawo chilengedwe cha hayala wa St. Vladimir, lero maziko a mapepala ambiri mpingo.

Kulimbitsa ukulu wa Vladimir

Musaganize kuti Andrew Bogolyubskii zinali wopanda zokhumba mphamvu. Choncho, cholinga cha ambiri kusintha wake anali tsogolo la kuwuka kwa Vladimir ukulu. Zonse linkakhala mu kufunika Kumvetsela mphamvu yake ya Novgorod ndi Kiev. Pamene kalonga, anali wandale luso, anatha muthetse ndi akalonga Ryazan, koma iwo akhala anzake okhulupirika nawo ntchito imene onse ankhondo a ukulu wa Vladimir. Yasintha ndi kupambana, Andrew Bogolyubskii zikuyamba pakali kulowerera pa zochitika mkati a Novgorod ufulu udzafunidwa otchuka wake kukhala pampando wachifumu yekha zomukondweretsa akalonga.

Pamene 1160 wachifumu wa Novgorod midzi Svyatoslav Rostislavich, amene akuchita ankhanza Vladmirskomu Prince, Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii nzika anatumiza uthenga wopezeka: "Khalani inu amadziwa: Ine ndikufuna kuyang'ana zabwino ndi mgugu Novgorod." Novgorod adadzazidwa ndi mawu oopsa, kamodzi anatulutsa Svyatoslav nakhala pa ulamuliro wa Mstislav wobwera Andreyu Bogolyubskomu mphwake. Koma mu 1161 bambo ake Svyatoslav yanjanitsidwani ndi Andrew, ndipo io kuyika kachiwiri kulamulira Novgorod kalonga ukapolo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti gulu Andreya Bogolyubskogo zinachititsa kuti atasemphana maganizo ndi akalonga kum'mwera woona usmotrevshimi izo mpikisano mwachindunji kwa ufulu wawo.

Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya chikoka

Pakutha 1160 zofuna kalonga anapita akutali m'dziko lake. Ngati panali mgwirizano wapadera, zomwe delimit zimangokhala malo a zochita pakati pa akalonga osiyana, mwadzidzidzi pambuyo pa imfa yake, kuti preponderance mphamvu moyo andale limasonyeza chapamwamba mwa Vladimir ukulu mu ulamuliro wa Rostislav Mstislavovitch Smolensk (msuweni Andrew). Ndi zimenezi zinachititsa woyenera Politika Andreya Bogolyubskogo.

March pa Kiev

Pamene mzinda unawonongedwa Volyn Prince Mstislav II wa Kiev, amene anali ogwirizana akalonga Chigalashiya ndi Zitsulo Bogolyubskii yomweyo anakamanga msasa "khumi akalonga." Mwa iwo anali okhulupirika Ryazantsev, koma ngakhale wolowa a Rostislava Ryurik David Roma Rostislavich Smolensk, Chernigov ndi olamulira Oleg Igor Svyatoslavichi, ndi Vladimir A. Prince Dorogobuzh. Mu parlance ano, Andrew analenga wamphamvu anagwirizana mgwirizano.

A amphamvu ndi ozindikira asilikali ndi chilimwe anatenga Kiev (Andrew Bogolyubskii anali mumzindawo kwambiri za nkhani za anthu) mu 1169, ndi "timuone Stolny" anali anagonjetsa kutsukidwa. Komabe, palibe chifundo ndi anthu a Kiev, monga patangotsala iwo kamodzinso, latsopano mpingo atasemphana. chakuti Metropolitan Constantine II loletsa utumiki wa Kiev-Pechora abbot wa Polekapu, amene anathandiza Andrew losaiwalika "alonda" mtsutsano. Atalandidwa Kiev pampando wake anaikidwa mng'ono Andrew Gleb Yurievich. Pa nthawi, izo momveka chakuti Kiev wakhala pansi mzinda. Choncho, malamulo Bogolyubsky zinabala zipatso.

Novgorod kampeni

M'nyengo yozizira 1169-1170, anali anayesetsa ndi ntchito yochotsa Novgorod. Iwo anali wolumikizana ndi mphambano ya zofuna za maukulu awiri mu Dvina, umene panthawi imeneyo kunali kwakukulu Boma kukula. Mu nkhondo ya Suzdal-Vladimir asilikali anagonjetsedwa. Pali nthano kuti Novgorod anakwanitsa kuteteza kokha kupyolera kupembedzera zozizwitsa wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi chizindikiro "Chizindikiro". Polemekeza chochitika mafano anali utoto "Nkhondo ya ku Novgorod ndi Suzdal."

Komabe, Novgorod si zothandiza kwambiri. Patatha chaka chimodzi, m'nyengo yozizira 1171-1172 chaka, iwo sakanachitira mwina koma kuvomereza mphamvu ya Prince Vladimir. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi chakuti asilikali ake anali chabe oletsedwa mwa kundipatsako kwa mbewu kuchokera kum'mwera. Mu 1172 ku mpando wachifumu Novgorod anaikidwa Yuri, mwana wa Andrew. Posakhalitsa anazindikira mphamvu ndi Rostislavichi, anapangana ndi Bogolyubsky asilikali mgwirizano. Choncho, nthawi yachilendo Politika Andreya Bogolyubskogo wakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la bambo ake, Yuriya Dolgorukogo.

The vuto la Board

Pa nthawi imeneyo, dera la Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu chikuwonjezeka kwambiri kuchokera kummawa likuvutika m'mayiko a Volga Bulgaria (pambuyo kuika Gorodets-Radilov). Komanso Ntchito yomangayi chifukwa cha inalowa madera kumpoto. Motero, zinali zotheka kuti akagwire Zavolochye (Dvina).

Koma mu 1170 ayamba kukula zizindikiro za mavuto mu malamulo ena ndi zoweta. Mfundo za zonse nkhondo ndi mwamantha asilikali limasonyeza kuti mfundo zina za mkulu wa Vladimir osiyanasiyana, ndipo ntchito Andreya Bogolyubskogo nthawi kuti ankafunitsitsa yekha pa posungira mphamvu. Anakonza mu kampeni 1172 motsutsa Volga Bulgars izo mokwanira mothandizidwa ndi anagwirizana mphamvu Murom ndi akalonga Ryazan.

ndondomeko chikhalidwe

Mbiri yakale amati kwachititsa mkhalidwe wa ntchito yokha Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Permanent asilikali ndi zachuma kuthamanga zinachititsa chakuti ubale kalonga ndi otchuka anakwiya. Ndipo nkhawa osati boyars la Rostov, koma anthu okhulupirika a mkulu wa Vladimir, amene adamuukitsa kwa kalasi serviceman. Posachedwa ndisungunuka kugona ndi Rostislavovich. Andrew anachita chidzudzulo ponena kuti m'bale wake Gleb poizoni, ndipo akutchedwa maina ena boyars Kiev, amene ankagwira izi. Prince Rostislav chofunika kuti apereke yake mu ukali wa anthu.

Koma anapeza kuti choneneza alibe malo okwanira choncho sanamvere dongosolo. Pokhumudwa, Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii anawalamula kuti mupewe mizinda yomwe iwo akulamuliridwa ndi chifuniro chake. Prince Roma anamvela, koma olamulira ena adakhumudwa. Iwo anatumiza uthenga kwa Andrew, amene ananena mwachindunji ndi maganizo abwino kwa izo, koma anachenjeza kuti adzakhala ndi kupita Prince Vladimir nkhondo, ngati apitiriza kuwakakamiza kuti kumvera.

Panalibe yankho. Ndiye Rostislavichi analanda Kiev, kuchotsedwa apo Bogolyubsky m'bale, Vsevolod, nakhala pa ulamuliro wa m'bale wake Rurik. M'bale wina Andrew, Michael, amene anali kuzungulira mu Torchesk, anachita nawo mgwirizano pangano, koma pa nthawi yomweyo chimafuna kuti pansi pa mkono wake anagwidwa Pereyaslavl.

Kuphunzira zinthu zimenezi, abale anatumiza Bogolyubskii Rostislavich kazembe, amene kamodzinso anawalangiza wake kuti achoke mu mzindawo mu ulamuliro wawo, ndi kupita "kunyumba kwa iye." Pambuyo Mstislav osati mwayi, wamkulu mwa akalonga, sanali amakonda mantha ndi kunjenjemera, choncho analamula kuti amete Mtumiki nalyso ndi ndevu zija. Analamula kuti akapereke Andrew: "Padakali ife ankayenera inu monga bambo ... koma ngati munanditumiza ine pambuyo malankhulidwe amenewa, momwe Mulungu adzatiweruza ife." M'nthawi Prince umboni kuti Bogolyubskii wowopsa nkhope zinada pamene adamva mawu awa, ndipo kenako analamula kuti asonkhanitse gulu lalikulu la asilikali (50 zikwi) ndi kupita Mstislav Vyshgorod.

chithunzi Social Andreya Bogolyubskogo nthawi kuti lasintha modabwitsa: m'malo mtendere ndi mfundo zolondola anaonekera mwakhama ndi chithunzi koopsa onse mbali kuoneka bwino wa bambo ake wopondereza. Pomaliza, ndi amadza zoipa zokhudza mkati mwa ukulu wa.

Loss wa chikoka

mbiri wake pa nthawi imeneyi regretfully ananena kuti ngwazi m'zonse Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii (amene yonena pamaso Nthawi chotero) anagonjera mkwiyo losakhutiritsidwa ndi kunyada, ndi chifukwa chake iye anati chotero mawu wolimba mtima ndipo anakwiya. Kulowa khamu wanu Smolyan (ukapolo), ndipo ena mwa asilikali a akalonga Russian ndi Polovtsy, iye anapita msasa. Apa basi Hrabryy Mstislav Vyshgorod bwino kumbuyo kuti khamu lonse lalikulu anathawa.

Prince Andrew wakhala linasiiratu kukopa kwake mu olamulira kum'mwera. Koma iwo sanali kotero yosalala: chaka chimodzi chuma chawo anayamba chipwirikiti kugwirizana ndi imfa ya wachifumu Kiev, koma chifukwa Rostislavichi anatumiza mithenga kwa Bogoliubsky kuti kumufunsa wachifumu Kiev ku Prince Roma. Palibe amene akudziwa kodi inatha zokambirana, koma nthawi iyi Andrew Bogolyubskii, mbiri chithunzi chimene takupatsani m'nkhaniyi ndi kufa.