Zigawo Spain: kufotokoza, zokopa alendo ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

N'zovuta kupeza mu Europe ndi dziko m'zigawozigawo kuposa Spain. Iye wabwera kutali ndi chidwi zapangika pamene boma limodzi, koma masiku ano m'chigawo kusunga payekha awo. Cities, zigawo Spain sangakhale mofanana kwa aliyense nyengo zina, chikhalidwe ndiponso chinenero kuti ndi zovuta kukhulupirira kuti - m'dziko lina. Kenako, ife kufotokoza zigawo za Spain, nyengo zawo ndi zokopa.

The madera a dziko

Spain ndi dziko wachiwiri kukula mu Europe, alinso ya chiwiri kwa yaikulu pafupifupi okwera pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo chiwerengero cha malo phiri. State anatambasula pa ambiri a ku Spain Peninsula, m'mphepete mwake tinatchulidwa ndi Nyanja Mediterranean ndi Atlantic Ocean.

Ambiri kutambasuka boma kumabweretsa chakuti m'madera Spain a zimasiyana ena zinthu aliyense nyengo ndi masoka. Mpumulo wa dziko chifukwa kachitidwe angapo phiri: anatambasula kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, ndi Pyrenees, ndi Cordillera Central, lomwe limapanga malire a dziko mu kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, komanso Cantabrian ndi Spain ameneŵa mapiri.

Ambiri a dziko ili pa lokwera Meseta. Only dera kum'mwera ali m'zigwa ndi. Kusiyana kwa masamba ndi nyama dziko ndipo amachititsa yogawa ndi m'goli ka madzi. Ngakhale mu kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, palibe mavuto ndi madzi abwino, pakati pa Mediterranean, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi kusowa pachimake cha madzi opatsa moyo.

State botolo la Spain

Ufumu wa Spain ndi mafumu malamulo. Mu 1978 iye Analeredwa lero akuchita Constitution, limene wapereka ulamuliro wapamwamba wa Mfumu. Madera onse a Spain ndi phunziro kwa mfumu ndi nduna yaikulu, amene asankha kuti positi ndi chipani kuti anapambana chisankho.

dziko lagawidwa 17 zigawo yoyenda yokha, monga zigawo 50. M'dera lililonse lili hayala yake ndi kasamalidwe, amene amauza mphamvu ndi likulu la dziko. Nthawi m'madera osiyana zimachitika lingaliro la kudziyimira pawokha zonse ku likulu, koma boma akadali amalowerera zithetsedwe mumaganiza izi.

Spain nyengo

Chifukwa cha kukula ndithu boma, zimachititsa chilumbachi wapadera, nyengo mu Spain zosiyana kwambiri ndi dera. Choncho, mkulu mu mapiri kumeneko ndi kotentha phiri nyengo, ndi pa Nyanja Mediterranean - ndi zolimbitsa nyanja, Mediterranean. Cacikulu Koma dziko ndi pamalo ofunda - apa chaka chino pali 260 masiku a dzuwa ndi kutentha nkomwe akutsikira mfundo boma ziro, kupatulapo nsonga phiri.

Kusiyana lalikulu pakati pa chilimwe ndi chisanu nyengo zimawonedwa mu chapakati ndi chakumpoto zigawo. Apa izo kungakhale kwa madigiri 20, ndi m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusiyana kumeneku si zimapanga, ndi madigiri 10.

Spain - limodzi la mayiko otchulidwa mu Europe. zikhalidwe zake nyengo abwino ulimi ndi moyo. Spain, zigawo vinyo chomwe zimakhala lalikulu, amakula mitundu zoposa 300. Chigawo chili chonse umabala yekha, vinyo yake yapadera.

Andalusia

Chigawo kum'mwera kwa dziko - Andalusia. Apa ndi alendo ambiri, chifukwa malo amenewa Chili chikhalidwe chidwi, zakudya kwambiri ndi magombe kwambiri. Ndi apa kuti mudziwe bwinobwino dziko wolemera chikhalidwe, chakudya ndi vinyo.

The kukopa chachikulu cha m'dera ndi Alhambra. Koma zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa Tingaone mu m'mizinda ya Seville, Cordoba, Malaga. Kwa nthawi yaitali, gawo ili la dziko a Asilamu otchedwa a Moor, ndiponso zochita za chikhalidwe chawo pali pano akadali.

magombe bwino m'chigawo - Costa del Sol ndi Costa de A La Luzi. Komanso, dera lino anatchuka chifukwa madyerero ake ambiri zokongola, kuphatikizapo bullfighting ndi vinyo madyerero. Andalusia kutchuka kwake mofanana unkayenera zokopa wapadera, sheri ndi nyama.

Catalonia

Ngati lonena za m'madera yabwino ya Spain, mndandanda umene adzakhala ndi anthu osiyana mosiyana Catalonia, ndithudi kutenga malo oyamba kusanja. Dera limeneli ndi kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko ali ndi umunthu yowala ndi m'maganizo.

Zokopa waukulu wa dera ndi mamangidwe a Gaudi zithunzi za Picasso ndi Dali, komanso zosiyanasiyana magombe. Koma kuwonjezera, Catalonia anatchuka chifukwa zakudya, mizinda yake yakale, monga ngati Tarragona ndi Girona, kuti amatikumbutsa Rome akale, Asilamu otchedwa a Moor la Spain. Ngakhale chinenero cha Catalans uli chifupi ndi French kuposa kwa Spanish. Kugombe lonse la nyanja ya Mediterranean - ndi gombe pafupifupi mosalekeza amene amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Valencia

Pofotokoza zigawo za Spain, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze Valencia m'mapiri a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko. Mbali imeneyi ya dziko kuyambira nthawi yakale litadzala ndi anthu osiyanasiyana tidasiya chizindikiro awo pa chikhalidwe chake.

Masiku ano, dera anatchuka chifukwa pogwiritsa ake gombe la Costa Blanca. Apa mudzapeza mahotela apamwamba, zosangalatsa zambiri alendo ndi malo omasuka makhalidwe. Dera anatchuka chifukwa vinyo wake ndi zakudya, zomwe akupereka zambiri nsomba komanso.

Castilla-La Mancha ku Spain

Dera limeneli ndi kudziwika kwa ife ngati malo moyo wa anthu otchuka Don Quixote. Pano mutha kuona mphero osachepera 10, anamenyana Hidalgo. Main chomwecho zokopa chikhalidwe wambiri dera likulu - Toledo, komanso mu mzinda wakale wa Cuenca.

Ndi dera ndi zambiri m'malinga nkhanza wakale, amene ali amakonda kuyendera alendo. Castilla-La Mancha ku Spain gawo mu zigawo wotchuka vinyo wa Spain, izo ziri pano yotulutsa oposa theka la dziko vinyo, ndi ambiri zakumwa ndi zimagulitsidwa.

wotchedwa Galicia

Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa dziko ili wotchedwa Galicia, amene, monga zigawo zonse kumpoto kwa Spain, ali ndi khalidwe lapadera ndi mbiri. Dera limeneli makamaka wokongola chodabwitsa chikhalidwe. alendo izi kuti mukhale ndi malo okongola.

The kukopa waukulu wa dera ndi likulu la Santiago de Compostela, ndi Cathedral yake yapadera ndi zomangamanga akale. Komanso, alendo ndi chidwi kukaona mzinda okongola ngati Lugo, La Coruna, Vigo.

Zakudya a m'dera anakopeka ndi olemera Atlantic Ocean, inu nthawi zonse kulawa nsomba zabwino. Wotchedwa Galicia anatchuka chifukwa mphesa zake zoyera ndi vinyo wapadera kwa izo zomwe mwangwiro wosakanikirana kwa zakudya lolemera m'dzikoli.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Spain - Dziko la nkhani zodabwitsa. Kwa zaka zana panali zambiri zosangalatsa. boma lilibe yokhala anali kugwira nawo aliyense wa World nkhondo, koma anakumana yaikulu nkhondo yapachiweniweni amene anapha anthu oposa theka miliyoni.

The kachulukidwe anthu mu dziko ndi 91 000 anthu. / Km². Komanso, Spain ndi chaka anachezeredwa ndi alendo oposa 60, malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, izo tithe 2 mu Europe.

A Madrid Prado Museum ndi limodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi atatu waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, pamodzi ndi Louvre ndi Hermitage.