Kukhazikitsa FZ 223 kugula katundu limodzi (noncompetitive kugula)

Mu njira ya kuchita mabizinezi malonda mafakitale ndi malonda ndi kugula zipangizo, zigawo ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri msika ladzala ndi kupikisana mavenda zosiyanasiyana kuimira mtundu womwewo wa mankhwala, kotero ogula nthawi ndi kusankha.

Kukhazikitsa kugula kwa katundu limodzi - mmene chuma chikuyendera imene makasitomala amapereka kuganiza mgwirizano wakonzekera yeniyeni.

Cholinga cha zimene, monga ulamuliro, amakhala:

1. The anakonza kugula mankhwala.
2. chisankho Emergency vuto lina.
3. Neutralization wa Chifukwa cha analephera kapena analephera chochitika mpikisano.

State Control: cholinga ndi njira

zimene zinachitikira makasitomala amakakamizidwa ntchito ndi womanga chimodzi, kuyandikira chodabwitsa cha "okhawo", ndi zoopsa zake zonse ndi mavuto. Mothandizidwa ndi ambiri miyeso osiyana (malamulo, malangizo ndi malamulo, ziletso) mitundu kupewa zinthu zimenezi. Zogula yekha katundu palokha, ndithudi, si mlandu, koma malamulo № 223 "Pa zogula" kupewa nkhanza ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa munthu wa zipani kapena mgwirizano malonda.

Lamulo limeneli amapereka imene analola kugula mtundu uwu wa ndondomeko nkhani, mndandanda wa ogula oipa ndi ogulitsa, komanso zolembedwa za wotuluka ngati (kuphatikizapo malipoti kuvomerezedwa). Kukhazikitsa kugula kudzera 223-FL ndi katundu limodzi kusintha komanso malamulo ena pofotokoza ndondomeko ofanana. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito ambiri a zinthu zimene asapita ophunzira malonda ayamba kotunga sanali mpikisano. Pamodzi ndi mfundo zochita izi anakonza milandu amene amatengedwa kuti kuchotserapo.

Anthu a zogula sanali mpikisano

Woyamba wa dziko lonse kumatsimikizira amene akhoza kukhala makasitomala (kuti ndi amene amathandiza kugula pa 223-FZ kwa katundu limodzi):

1. Mabungwe amenewo amene zinthu zokhudza mitundu variable (wokhudzana ndi dera la magetsi, madzi ndi zina).
2. Amalonda kuti oposa 50% wokwatibwa ndi boma.
3. kuphangira Natural (makampani, migodi ndiponso pokonza mafuta kapena mafuta).
4. Mabungwe omwe ndalama ku bajeti, pamene iwo kukonzekera kulipira kugula ndalama extrabudgetary (ndalamachi, phindu mwini).

Womanga (katundu) limanenedwa ngati chilengedwe kapena malamulo munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo wazamalonda payekha.

Features wa zogula sanali mpikisano

Poyerekeza ntchito pogula kwa katundu limodzi ndi khalidwe miyambo ya bizinesi, tikuona kuti akuthamanga mofulumira kwambiri ndipo ali masitepe ochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa pakalibe ndondomeko zovuta umene makasitomala amasankha ophunzira chifukwa kusainira mgwirizanowo. Palinso sipafunika kuti zolembedwa mwachizolowezi.

Komabe, nthawi zina kugula 223-FZ kwa katundu limodzi ayenera wolungama, koma chilolezo cha zipani chofunika kuuza Federal Antimonopoly Service (otere). Komanso, pali mndandanda wa zinthu zimene amafuna nawo kuvomereza katundu katswiri gulu.

Tinganene, zogula sanali mpikisano akutsatiridwa mofulumira kwambiri, koma zambiri akadali akuthamanga magawo maphunziro.

The ndondomeko ya mapulani ndi kukhazikitsa ubale chofunika malamulo №44-FZ "Pa zogula nazo". Limafotokoza ndondomeko ya zochita boma lomwe achisangalalo ku kugula mgwirizano maziko.

Akuluakulu supervisory adzakhala ndi ufulu kutsimikiza olondola a mtundu umenewu zogula Tikanena za kuyan'anila za lamulo kutsirizitsa mgwirizano.

Nthawi zina, analola kukhazikitsa kugula kwa katundu limodzi

Lamulo zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zingakhale chifukwa ndi kulungamitsa zogula sanali mpikisano:

1. The yobetcherana sizinachitike kapena akhala Zachikondi iliyonse.
2. kuti ndi ofunika zosakwana 100 000 rubles (kapena 500,000 ndi ndalama pachaka kwa makasitomala miliyoni 5 rubles).
3. Malinga ndi mawu a mgwirizanowo ndalama kumachitika malinga ndi dongosolo yeniyeni (amene anakhazikitsa boma kapena Investor).
4. Ngati mankhwala kuti anagula, imalimbikitsa aluntha katundu katundu.
5. Makasitomala kukufunikira kugula mankhwala makamaka, ndipo saganizira n'koyenera kuchititsa zogula mpikisano.
6. Pamene Mlengi wa ndikupeleka kampani amakhala (kasitomala kapena katundu), amene atsogoleri sankaona mungachite mpikisano.
7. Zikatero, pamene mu nthawi ya yobetcherana kulinganiza mawu amodzi okha kapena phungu chimodzi chokha kwavomelezedwa monga chiwalo.
8. yobereka item amafuna kukhazikitsidwa zokhudza dongosolo chilango.

Atypical limakhala vuto kumene malonda a yobetcherana kupita ndi bizinezi limodzi. Ndipotu sitinganene kuti ndi yobetcherana, popeza pali zothetsera imodzi kapena zothetsera kuchita ntchito. Komabe, ngati ntchito akuwonekera chipani chimodzi chokha (winayo sanali okonzeka kapena ayi ntchito zawo atayesedwa), makasitomala ayenera ntchito ndi izo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kugula pa 223-FZ kwa katundu limodzi.

chifukwa zabwino amadziwanso zochitika mwadzidzidzi ndi pa malo makasitomala, amene chikwiyire sanali mpikisano zogula, komanso kusowa nthawi kukonza ntchito chikhalidwe.

Womwenso pokonzekera mapeto a mgwirizano

Kusankha gawo pokonza ndi kusankha womanga bungwe. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, makasitomala akuphunzira maganizo kwa mavenda ambiri ndi kusankha n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, ntchito akuyang'anira Executive, amene alipo pa nthawiyo.

Malinga ndi kugula 223-FZ kulungamitsidwa kwa katundu limodzi zikhazikitsidwe kulephera kusankha mtundu winawake wa kugula. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amakhala ndi udindo yokonza kasitomala zolembedwa izi:

• Nenani kuti kukhazikitsa zogula njira zina zosayenera.
• Mitengo ndi zifukwa chiphunzitso.
• Chithandizo anafunika kugula anali anavomera.
• ya mgwirizano kusodza.
• Zidziwitso pa zogula ndi katundu limodzi

Ntchito zonse zolembedwa izi Sikuti mwamtheradi milandu onse. The kulunjika zinthu makamaka kungafune yokonza ena okha a iwo.

Mudzagula kwa katundu limodzi: lipoti kuphunzira

Pofuna kutsimikizira kumbali ya zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti tigonjere yoimba wina, bwana kapena woyimira ulamuliro pa kumalo a ntchito, makasitomala ndi, ndipo adzakhala amagonjera ulamuliro supervisory lipoti. 44 FZ "pogula" lilibe umboni uliwonse wa mawonekedwe ndi okhutira mwatsatanetsatane kwa bukuli, moti anthu amangonena kusonyeza deta zotsatirazi:

• Code anatumizidwa kugula.
• Amene ali makasitomala.
• A mzera ponena kuti kugula ndi kukakamizidwa kapena wolungama zifukwa zingapo (chosonyeza wa maphunziro).
• Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: chiyani, kodi ndi chifukwa dongosolo kugula. Komanso mtengo zofunika ndi chilango cha mgwirizano. Onse a zinthu izi ziyenera wolungama.
• Tsiku kukafola mgwirizanowo.

Chitsanzo cha fanizo

Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo za kugula kwa katundu limodzi - dongosolo la zipangizo m'malo analephera kapena mwamsanga ojambula zithunzi yolemba ntchito kukonza kuwonongeka.

Ngati vuto ndi Kulumikizana magetsi angawononge zamagetsi ndi makompyuta kalasi la sayansi computer, utsogoleli sukulu ndi kukhwimitsa mwamsanga kukonza awo kapena m'malo. The chowaloleza kwa ogulidwa zida zatsopano kuchokera katundu limodzi likhoza kukhala moyandikana za mayeso ndi kusowa nthawi kufuna yabwino kwambiri zinthu okwanira.

Emergency zogula akhoza kuchitika, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, deta lipoti mudzapezeka pa angati latsopano kompyuta adzakhala anagula (monga kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi vuto la), pa mtengo zomwe ndi mochuluka bwanji ndalama kuti yobereka, unsembe ndi khwekhwe.

Kodi kudziwa phindu la mgwirizano

mtengo Purchase ayenera bwino cholinga ndi wolungama, ndondomeko izi zimaonekera mu mpukutuwu. Kawirikawiri mtengo anatsimikiza mu mofanananso pa mtima mpikisano: njira ya mitengo ofanana msika, zolimbana, tariff, Ziyerekezo kapena njira mtengo.

malamulo amapereka zosiyana:

1. Kugula pofuna boma chitetezo dongosolo.
2. Nkhani mutu amakhala ntchito ekonomzhile.

Mu milandu, mtengo zimakhudza zinthu zina.

Anthu a zogula sanali mpikisano ali oyenera kugwira ndikupeleka pokhapokha kulamulira thupi mudzalandira, taona amavomereza kuphunzira, zafotokozedwa zolembedwa pa.

ndi kufalitsa mauthenga pa ndikupeleka Kodi

malamulo amafuna makasitomala kuwayika chikalata wapadera (zindikirani yogula) mu ankalamulira. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya akhoza anazindikira chimaonekera ndipo lotseguka.

Komabe, izo sizingakhoze kufalitsa mauthenga amene chinsinsi. Monga ulamuliro, deta ya gulu, nkhani ndi zikhalidwe za mgwirizano kufalitsa mu nkhani zipata pa Intaneti.

Kodi mgwirizano mapeto

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapangano, amene ntchito pa zogula sanali mpikisano:

1. Chitsanzo (zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse anapereka lamulo).
2. Anasintha (zofuna zake drafting ndi adatchithisira).

Chimake chachiwiri angagwiritse ntchito mabungwe kugula pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Iwo ali omumvera okhawo zachilengedwe ndi depository chapakati.
• Ngati kugula kuchuluka ndi laling'ono kwambiri.
• Nkhani za kunenerera ndi mautumiki ndi zofunikira.
• Mu zochitika za zogula nazo kwa mabungwe zachipatala, chikhalidwe, masewera, kapena zida boma.

Ntchito mawonekedwe chidule cha pangano walola nkhani kusankha pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa mgwirizano, chinanena mu Civil Code. Mu pangano limeneli mwina anamaliza pakamwa ngati kuchuluka kwa kugula kwa katundu ndi imodzi musalumphe 100 000 rubles.

Mokoma kugwirizana ndi chilango cha mgwirizano

Anthu wozengereza sanali mpikisano zogula ayenera kudziwa kuti kumupima amakhala chofunika kwambiri mu kuvomereza katundu. Iwo ikuchitika nthawi zambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pemphani akatswiri kunja kapena ndalama lokha.

Ukatswiri kuti muthe zina:

• Ngati nkhani ya zogula ndi mautumiki a mabungwe akatswiri akatswiri mseri.
• Pakuti mabuku ka okwanira.
• Ngati chifukwa cha ntchito kale zapita kuona (ntchito yomanga kapena kafukufuku wina wa zomangamanga ndidzadutsa Mkuluyo ziyenera).

Pa kuphedwa kwa mgwirizano ndi ripoti imafalitsidwa dongosolo mfundo limodzi. wokhutira zikuphatikizapo deta zikuluzikulu ndi zambiri. Kwa iye ayenera Ufumuyo zikalata ntchito yokonza ndikupeleka.