Kukula m'nzeru, Zongoganiza

Houdini linapereka: amene analandira? Kodi amapereka umafunika Houdini?

Ndani anamva Garri Gudini linapereka? Kodi mphoto? Kuti inu mukhoza kutenga izo? Amene anapambana? mafunso ambiri uka. M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuwayankha.

Linapereka Houdini: okayikira ndi amizimu

Pakali pano, munthu Russian mu msewu ndi sizachilendo lingaliro kuti pali mphamvu inayake yauzimu chokhoza kusonkhezera moyo wa munthu ndipo kuti anthu ena ali ndi mphatso chachinsinsi kukhudzana ndi mphamvu zimenezi. Pa TV ndi Internet tsopano nthawi zambiri kulankhula za zodabwitsa za ESP ndi osiyanasiyana "zokopa" atulukira kuti sayansi nduna zambiri amanena zabodza-sayansi chidziwitso. Chotsatirapo cha malo amenewa kuukoka wa wosadziwika, osati munthu aliyense akhoza otsutsa kupenda mfundo inayake.

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti si nkhani munene panokha, koma zinthu siziri choncho chabwinobwino. Sizachilendo zinthu zayamba bwino ntchito mwa fraudsters ambiri kumachita ngati ochiritsa cholowa ndi amatsenga. Ngakhale umboni wamphamvu ndi mphatso za anthu awa akusowa, ambiri ndi kutembenukira kwa iwo thandizo. Ndipo, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri kunyengedwa.

Mosiyana zikuchikazi, kuwonjezera zochita chitukuko afika popularizers wa sayansi kuti cholinga kupondereza kufala kwa mtundu uliwonse CINYENGO ndi imasonyeza kufunika kwa maganizo zomveka komanso kufunika njira sayansi.

Garri Gudini ndi mphoto mu dzina lake

Prize dzina la Garri Gudini anakhazikitsidwa mu Russia mu 2015. Zakhala analengeza: miliyoni rubles adzalandira amene mu mwapadera bungwe kafukufuku wa sayansi ndikhoza kutsimikizira kuti ndithu nazo mphamvu zozizwitsa.

Cholinga cha mphoto a oyambitsa ndi - kubweretsa Russian chidwi pagulu vuto la mtima si ovuta zinadziwika a kuli wapamwamba-mphamvu. Chiyesedwe cha luso zachilendo ayenera kukhala "mandala" ndi Kufikika Chirasha omvera. Nkhani yaikulu ntchito panali mawu a American zakuthambo ndi sayansi popularizer Karla Sagana: "amanena Waukulu amafuna umboni waukulu modabwitsa."

Malinga, ankakayikira sayansi ndi Professor wa Philosophy mphamvu ya Moscow State University Valery Kuvakin, maganizo zomveka sanachitepo makamaka khalidwe la anthu Russian chifukwa cha miyambo ndi mbiri yakale. Kuvakin komanso motsindika kuti pamene pseudoscience cipo anadza kamala kwathunthu, kukhala chinachake za "mthunzi" wa sayansi boma ndi njira yapadera maganizo adzalola ano Russian anthu kukhala wotukuka kwambiri.

Pamene mphoto anapatsidwa kwa Houdini mu Russia? Tikambirana zina.

Dzina la linapereka

The mphoto dzina lake polemekeza dziko wotchuka American wamatsenga Garri Gudini. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 20, zinali kutalika kwa ulemerero mwa mystifies kudzera zidule lake lodziwika bwino ndi kumasulidwa, ena amene adakali ndi sanathetsedwe.

Kuwonjezera pa luso la zongoganizira, Houdini anali katswiri pa mbali ya mavumbulutso: iye sanaphonyepo mwayi kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi zinsinsi za mpikisano - jugglers ndi amatsenga. Komanso poyera unalankhula motsutsa chosaneneka pamene masewera zamizimu. Houdini ankadera nkhawa kuti mchikakamizo cha mafashoni, amatsenga ambiri chinthu zidule awo, kudutsa iwo kulumikizana ndi mphamvu otherworldly. Incognito kupezeka seances, iye bwinobwino anavumbula charlatans ndi mbiri mu nthawi yake "mkuntho wa olankhula." Izi anachititsa ngakhale chophukacho ubwenzi wake ndi Arturom Konan Doyle, amene anali wothandiza tchalitchi cha maganizo a zamizimu. Houdini komanso asanamwalire anasiya mkazi wake kachidindo chinsinsi, koma amene amati akhoza akaitane mzimu wa illusionist kwambiri. Kotero potsiriza iye okha umunthu wake kwa adani azamizimu.

Anzawo okhonda linapereka

Linapereka Houdini ali wofanana - umafunika Foundation Dzheymsa Rendi, wotchuka kwambiri, ankakayikira sayansi ndi Wamatsenga wa United States. Randy kwa zaka zambiri chinkhoswe kuvumbula ziphunzitso pseudoscientific ndi CINYENGO kugwirizana ndi zochitika paranormal, supernormal, UFO, ndi zina zotero D.. Ganizo kulenga mphoto unachokera mu 1964, pamene wailesi Randy analonjeza panokha kulipira $ 1,000 kwa munthu amene akanakhoza kutsimikizira pamaso pa luso lake wapamwamba.

Kenako umafunika kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa madola 10 chikwi, ndipo anafika madola miliyoni mu 2002 kuyamika pogwiritsa. Ngakhale chiwerengero cha ophunzira chinali kwambiri, mpaka pano palibe nkhani sanathenso momveka kutsimikizira kuli luso lake iliyonse phenomenal ndi Randy kulandira mphoto.

Izi ntchito sanali phindu anapezerapo ku mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, mu Australia mu 1980, apo Prize gulu Australia amatsutsana Inc.

malamulo Mpikisanowo

Garri Gudini mphoto kupereka monga mwa malamulo. Malinga ndi iwo, adzalandira ndalama kuganizira za anthu amene anatha kuonetsa pamaso pa komiti Katswiri ankanena mphamvu zauzimu, monga clairvoyance, telekinesis, kulankhulana ndi mizimu, aura masomphenya ndi ena. Ndiko kuti, luso amene sangathe kufotokoza sayansi yamakono.

Linapereka kukonza Committee amazindikira monga umboni okha zotsatira za kuyezetsa yake. mfundo zina, kuphatikizapo zilembo lovomereza, makanema ndi maumboni a lachitatu maphwando si maziko kupereka premiums.

Yofunsira nawo

Kugwiritsa ntchito potengapo mbali angakhoze kokha munthu amene anakwanitsa zaka ambiri. Mu nkhani iyi, Alembe kufotokoza bwino zimene ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndi momwe iwo akhoza kufufuzidwa. Kuti komiti akhazikitsidwe ali ankaona candidacy wina, muyenera kutumiza kanema kuti akanasonyeza mphamvu ananena. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke (Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya kuwerenga), ayenera limodzi ndi umboni wa mtsogoleri maphunziro chilengedwe, zomwe ananena kuti iye mwini anati chodabwitsa anafotokoza mu ntchito, ndipo sangathe kupereka izo kufotokoza iliyonse zomveka. Dongosolo la umboni uliwonse - umboni wa phokoso ndi njira lalikulu la obatizidwayo.

Gulu Committee limatichenjeza kuti ntchito za mphoto ndi ntchito zimene ofuna si chinsinsi: dzina la obatizidwayo, lemba ntchito, makanema, ndi zotsatira akhoza lofalitsidwa pa Intaneti.

zoletsa

The mphoto dzina lake Houdini ali zofooka. Tidzakhalanso kuganizira okhawo luso zachilendo, amene zenizeni zoti zitsimikiziridwe experimentally. mawu a luso achipembedzo kapena wauzimu sadzayanjidwa chifukwa mwachilungamo losavuta: chirichonse chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro, chondichitikira ndi kuwamasulira, si verifiable. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu anena kuti athe kudutsa chikoka yosaoneka ya munthu wosangalala, kuyezetsa adzakhala anakana chifukwa n'zosatheka Pankhaniyi kulankhula za zotsatira cholinga.

Komiti kukonza Mwinanso amakana kuchita zimenezo, ngati ankalitenga oopsa kwa moyo ndi thanzi (kuphatikizapo maganizo) komanso ophunzira ena mayeso. Yopimira imene wodandaulayu akulonjeza moyo wake pachiswe ndiponso kukhalabe zikomo sanamuvulaze kwa mphatso yake, kuchokera amazionera a chitetezo ndi kulingalira sati unachitikira.

kuyezetsa

Musanayambe kuyezetsa, ndi mpikisano ayenera amaonetsera bwino kuchitanji akufuna kusonyeza. Popeza ntchito zonse amaonedwa munthu mmodzi iliyonse amapanga malamulo apadera mayeso. Alembe mwina akamufunsirire zikhalidwe experimental - Komiti kukonza akhoza kuvomereza kapena kukana iwo.

Kenako, komiti gulu ndi kukambirana mayeso, chifukwa zimenezo tidzakambirana zabwino, ndi - negative. Pangakhale mavuto. Ngati inu mnzathu ankalephera, ntchito adzakanidwa. Koma ngati zikhalidwe ndi kukhuta mbali zonse, wodandaulayu amakhala wakonzekera mphoto Houdini.

Otsatidwa ndi chisanadze kuyezetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu experimental zovomerezeka. Ngati Zotsatira zake zinali zabwino, ndi kwa mayeso boma. Malinga ndi malamulo, chitadutsa kamodzi kokha pamalo amene bungwe adzasankhe. Pa mayeso boma liyenera kuphatikizapo nthumwi ya kampani Kulimbikitsa "Genotek" amatsimikizira ndi issuance wa mphoto ndalama. The peculiarity mayeso omaliza kuti ndi chodziwikiratu pochitika chifukwa mwayi: muyenera kukhala chipani kutsimikizira reproducibility luso lawo.

The okonza Mphoto ndi ntchito

Oyambitsa waukulu mphoto ndi wotchuka sayansi gwero Sci-wina ndi chibadwa Center "Genotek." Gulu la akatswiri mamembala a Komiti akhazikitsidwe wapangidwa ndi asayansi ndi akatswiri m'minda ya zamoyo, mankhwala, sayansi atolankhani sayansi, illusionists akatswiri okayikira ndi olimbikitsa kulimbana pseudoscience. abwenzi Media polojekiti: Intaneti magazini ya "Times" zipata "Antropogenez.ru" Intaneti m'dera "Lentach" ndi ena ambiri.

Katswiri zodzoladzola angasinthe ndi kukula ndi anthu atsopano, akatswiri mu sayansi yeniyeni ndi masoka.

mphoto

Pa bwinobwino chiyeso chomaliza ophunzira yomweyo amalandira woimirira wa kampani "Genotek" chakhumi cha mphoto ndalama. Otsala 900 zikwi rubles adzakhala kunditumiza ku nkhani banki ya wopambana pasanathe masiku angapo.

Ndi mphoto ya rubles miliyoni Ufumuyo bonasi zachilendo: pa pempho la kampani wopambana "Genotek" okonzeka kumupatsa azikamutumikira wa decoding matupi.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za amene ali mphoto Garri Gudini mu Russia.

Yopimira Moscow

Choncho kaya munthu kupereka mphoto Garri Gudini? Mu Moscow, September 26, 2015 zapita woyamba mayesero waukuluwo. Iwo chidwi chachikulu cha anthu komanso atolankhani. Pakuti ufulu kulandira mphoto Houdini kusonyeza nzeru zawo wapadera tinkamenyana nkhani ziwiri. ngati iwo mphoto Garri Gudini? Amene mwazimvetsa izo? Izi ndi zimene tangophunzirazi.

Titayensa dzanja lawo Bahyt Zhumatova, membala wakale wa dziko alitcha TV ntchito "Nkhondo ya amizimu," limene ananena kuti amadziwa kupeza ndalama chobisika. The kuyesera akufuna anali yosavuta kumva: imodzi 10 zofanana mabokosi wakuda kuika zipembedzo za rubles 5000. Chifukwa njira randomization, palibe ophunzira ndi bungwe sankadziwa kumene bilu. The chifukwa mayeso anali oipa - Bakhyt analephera mukazindikira bokosi ndi ndalama zoyesayesa onse.

Munthuyo chachiwiri, Nikolai Zagoruiko, akudzitcha kuti athe kuona zitsulo zinthu mwa makoma. Kwa iye, iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi mayesero ofanana ndi oyamba, koma nthawi ino limodzi la mabokosi 10 anali obisika zitini zotayidwa. Chifukwa cha ophunzira chachiwiri, nayenso, kunapezeka kuti negative. Videos mayesero amenewa amapezeka kuti kuonera.

Zotsatirazi mayesero kuyambirira kwa ntchito Houdini linapereka inachitika December 20, 2015. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu onse 3 anali membala wakale wa dziko "Nkhondo ya amizimu". Iwo anati luso zotsatirazi: kuwerenga, kulankhula ndi mizimu ya anthu akufa, luso kuoneratu ntchito makadi tarot.

Mayesero woyamba adakwatira malo Jolanta Voronov. Inali ntchito kukhazikitsa losindikizidwa zopalira pasipoti pakati 12 ongodzipereka wamwamuna. Zotsatirazi ophunzira Tatyana Ikaev ndi Zlate Dmitruk, anapereka zikhalidwe zomwezo mayeso - kudziwa chifukwa cha imfa ya zithunzi munthu. Ngati nthawi yotsiriza, zotsatira za mayesero anali negative. Onse 3 ophunzira analephera kupereka limodzi lolondola yankho mkati nambala analola kufuna.