Chidule cha "Mamuna Mlanduwu" AP Chekhov

Mu mabuku Russian, ambiri olemba luso, koma ntchito kwenikweni kwambiri ndipo zothandiza osati kwambiri. Izi pano anthu chodabwitsa, amatha kusonyeza pa pepala kukutsutsani miyoyo ya anthu, ndipo anafotokoza A. P. Chehov. "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi", mwachidule zomwe zimathandiza kuti timudziwe bwino ntchito za wolemba kwambiri, amatenga owerenga kwa XIX atumwi, komwe anayamba kusaka amnzanga zimayambitsa kukambirana za anthu anatseka ndipo kopanda.

Umayamba nkhani ya kucheza ndi anzanu awiri - Ivan Ivanovich, ya vetenale, ndi Burkina, mphunzitsi galamala. Choyamba mosayembekezera ndi khalidwe la akulu angapo, amene anagona. chakuti mkazi atakhala panyumba nthawi zonse, koma iye amapita kunja kokha usiku. Burqin anakana, nanena kuti dziko ndi anthu ambiri odabwitsa ndipo akufotokoza nkhani zosiyanasiyana zimene zinachitikira mnzake wake kusukuluyi, mphunzitsi wa Chigiriki Belikov.

Chidule cha "Munthu mlandu" - nkhani mphunzitsi amene ankakhala moyo zachilendo. Nthawi zonse ankafuna kudzipatula kwa aliyense, kulenga milandu ndi kugawa pakati pa iwo ndi dziko lakunja. Ngakhale m'chilimwe anapita ndi magalasi mu chijasi ambulera, chinthu chilichonse Belikov zobisika mu thumba. Iye ankadziwa malamulo okha, pamene chinachake zoletsedwa, chifukwa sangamvetse, koma kutchula kumene chinachake amaloledwa, mphunzitsi sanamvetse, chifukwa malire a kulekerera satero, ndiye ngati chinachake chinachitika.

Belikov kukacheza anzake, koma titakhala phe, ndiye ine ndinati tiwonana ndipo anachoka, iye anali kuyesera kuteteza aliyense zoopsa, koma momuzungulira adawopa ndipo amatchedwa "munthu mlanduwo." Chekhov, chidule cha mankhwala omwe amalola kuti timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha munthu wopanda anali zamaganizo zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa anaulula osati mavuto a Belikov, komanso dziko lonse la nthawi.

Chidule cha "munthu ngati" akusonyeza kuti ngakhale zoterezi eccentric kusintha munthu akhoza kuchitika. Ndi Belikov iwo zinachitika kufika kwa mphunzitsi watsopano mu mbiri sukulu ndi mlongo wake. Kuphika anali wokongola, zosangalatsa, woimba bwino, iye Chezetsedwa aliyense, sindikanatha kulimbana zithumwa ake ndi Belikov. Iye anayamba kuyenda naye, koma nthawi zonse umanena kuti ukwati - izi ndi yaikulu kwambiri.

Mphunzitsiyo osatetezeka kwambiri ndi wamanyazi munthu, izo zikusonyeza chidule cha "Munthu Mlanduwu ndi". Pambuyo zojambula chojambulidwa pa izo, ndipo ine kuphika, iye anapita yekha, anawatha msonkhano wake ndi Varya, ndi m'bale wake, amene anakwera pa njinga. Za maganizo Belikov, mtsikana ndi mphunzitsi wa sukulu siziyenera kutero nthawi yocheza. Ndikuyankhula nawo, iye anapita kwawo, koma Varya sanali, ndipo ufulu-m'bale wachikondi chabe anakoka mnzake wanga pansi ndi makwerero. Pa nthawi imene Belikov kugwetsa masitepe, Barbara anachokera zithunzi zooneka a mtsikanayo anayamba kulira kuseka.

Chidule cha "munthu ngati" ikusonyeza mmene mphunzitsi anaopa n'komwe manyazi ake amadziwa mzinda wonse. Iye atabwera, anaika chithunzi cha mkwatibwi wake, ndipo anatenga bedi lake. Belikov anafa patatha mwezi umodzi. Pa nkhope ya womwalirayo anali wosangalala kumwetulira, ngati wapeza chimene iye anali kufunafuna - mlandu odalirika, kumene izo sizigwira ntchito. Anthu m'manda pamodzi ndi kumverera zosangalatsa za ufulu, ngati anamasulidwa ku ngongole zosafunikira.