Chithunzicho Stolz. buku Image Stolz Goncharov a "Oblomov"

Genius nthawi yake buku "Oblomov", lofalitsidwa ndi Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov mu 1859, ndipo lero zikutipatsa mafunso pa abwino, chikhalidwe, mafunso nthanthi aliko. Munthu aliyense ali ndi udindo pa moyo wake ndi tsogolo - kotero ife tikhoza kupanga lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito imeneyi zolembalemba. Mmodzi wa ochita waukulu, kuti chiwafikitse owerenga kumvetsa maganizo buku njira Stolz. Iye "nyamukani" chifaniziro cha protagonist wa nkhani ya Oblomov nkhondo yake kosaletseka kwa chipulumutso chake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wolemba amapereka Stolz mbali moyo wa munthu, amene amalola zakuya kuyang'ana mu moyo wake ndi kumvetsa zolinga za zochita.

Zikamera wa Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa

Kuchokera koyamba masamba a ntchito zazikulu za wowerenga angathe bwino kwambiri "ndondomeko" Stolz chithunzi mu buku "Oblomov". khalidwe ndi chilichonse wosiyana Oblomov. Iye akugwira ntchito, agile, wopanda chifundo cha maganizo ndi wozingwa.

Owerenga Stolz amapezeka m'madera 2 la mankhwala (wachitatu mutu). Atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali, khalidwe lathu anafika Oblomov napeza mnzake atagona pabedi. Andrei ndilipo anasonyeza mbali udindo wa Ili Ilicha, kuyesera sansani maganizo amene anagonjetsa wina.

zolimbikitsa

Chochita chirichonse ndi zolinga. Khalidwe Andrew Ivanovich zichokela tingachidziwe anapereka woyambitsa wa ntchito. Image Stolz mwachidule Gočár mwini: "otsogolera wa moyo wa" mphamvu zatsopano "- wolimba errand Stolz. Iye Umapeza iye m'tsogolo. "

N'chiyani chimachititsa Andrew Oblomov pofuna kupulumutsa? Choyamba chikondi, ndi chikondi kwa bwenzi lake. Iye chidwi kwambiri kusamalira thanzi lake. Pozindikira kuti mukhale pa bedi sizichitika chifukwa cha thupi lake, koma chifukwa cha kufooka mwauzimu, amaona kuti m'pofunika kusintha njira ya moyo Ili Ilicha. Iye amachita malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za kodi kukhala moyo wa munthu - ichi ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha Stolz.

abwenzi ubwana

Pamaziko a nkhaniyo, zilembo apamtima kuyambira ali mwana. Andrew ntchito zinthu ndi Ilya monga mkulu kwa junior. Stoltz amakumbukira kuti mu zaka zoyambilira Oblomov adataya ndi Chifunga tulo, anakumana ndi ndakatulo, kotero akuyembekezera bwino zotsatira zake "maphunziro". Poyamba, zikuoneka kuti chikhalidwe indefatigable Andrei zimatengera pa Oblomovka passivity. Ndipotu, Andrei Ivanovich, chifukwa mphamvu zake wosatopa, zikuoneka anakwanitsa kusuntha bwenzi lake, koma internally anali yopuma chomwecho.

Kaperekedwe Oblomov ndi Stolz

comrade onse, ngakhale abwenzi kuyambira ubwana, chikhalidwe ndi kulemekeza moyo, iwo anali osiyana kwambiri. Stolz ankakonda "Zungulirani" anthu, kulankhula mwachindunji, iye anali malonda munthu. Oblomov anali homebody ndipo ankakonda kukhala ndekha ndi kuchita "moyo angadziwe."

Chithunzicho Stolz ndi Oblomov chithunzi ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake kuti wolemba sanathe kupewa mutu wa lotha nkhondo atchulidwa. Kamodzi Ilya Ilyich "anapandukira" ndi Stolz woyikidwa maudindo, chimenechi chinali chiyambi cha abwenzi maganizo nkhondo. Kodi Andrey Shtolts ndinaganiza pokambirana wotchuka ndi Oblomov zimene monologue mumtima mwake? ngati akugwirizana internally ndi mnzake, pamene analankhula ndi tirade maganizo za wachabechabe zachabechabe za moyo pagulu?

M'malo mwake, inde. Iye sakunena usokoneze Oblomov ndiponso zoti iye m'malo sluggishly, pang'ono akuphwanya kudacita wa Stolz mu buku la: "Ndi zaka - izo anati nthawi chikwi." Iye ngakhale akufunsa Eliya kupitiriza kukhala maganizo ake ndipo iye ali mutu wa nzeru za anthu. Oblomov Fumu ajambule moyo wangwiro, Stolz amakankhira iye kuulula, Popereka zitsanzo zazikulu a unyamata wake. Motero, iye amafuna kuonetsetsa kuti Eliya anabwera kuganizira kufunika kwa kusintha miyoyo yawo.

Chifanizo cha Andreya Shtoltsa amakhala ndi mtima wake wodabwitsa. Atakhudzidwa kuvomereza Oblomov, iye ndi kukhulupirira kwambiri za thandizo lawo moti anati: "Sindidzakusiyani inu." Ndipo kokha pamene Ilya Ilyich anayamba kudzatunga mavuto atsopano mu njira ya kanthu, Stolz amadziwa kuti muyenera kuchita zinthu mwanzeru komanso mwamphamvu. "Tsopano kapena konse" - kuti musankhepo wake.

Mtima kukonda Olga ndi Oblomov

Namuka ndi kusiyidwa mu chisamaliro cha Oblomov Olga Stolz sindingakhoze kuganiza za mfundo imeneyi ya kuthekera kwa chikondi pakati pawo. Patapita nthawi yaitali, pamene Olga anamuzindikira mu chikondi lotsiriza la Oblomov, Stolz sanapereke kufunika tanthauzo lake loyamba. Chifukwa chiyani? Ayi, ichi si ululu kunyada - osati amenewa chithunzi Stolz - kani, underestimation wa munthu Ili Ilicha, kulephera kumvetsa wochenjera, wosakhwima, wangwiro, kutanthauza kuti mtima wake, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse reciprocal kumverera mkazi.

Mu mbali yachinayi ya buku la mbali yaikulu, "iye anagona" m'nyumba Pshenitsyn, kenako kukhala mwamuna wake. Nthawi zimawoneka abwerera, ngati anabwerera Ilyu kwawo Ilicha Oblomovka. Stolz ndipo tsopano chidwi ndi tsoka la Oblomov. Kufika mu mzinda, aliyense anapita Ilya.

Kodi Andrew anamva pamsonkhano wina ndi mnzake? Iye amayankhula ndi Ilya, kani, monga mphunzitsi wanzeru ndi wophunzira wosasamala. malingaliro ake wotanganidwa Olga, koma ndithudi, iye alibe kuzindikira Oblomov mu malingaliro ake kwa iye. Komabe, choyamba akuyamba kulankhula za Olga, chifukwa iye akufuna kulankhula za msungwana uyu. Iye amadziwa kuti chidwi Olga Oblomov samakhoza kutsatira Stolz ndi kubwera kwa Paris, ndipo mundikhululukire izo.

apulumutse bwenzi lake

Chithunzicho Stolz mu buku "Oblomov" anapatsidwa ndi makhalidwe amphamvu umunthu, kuyika mavuto komanso kuyesetsa kuzikwaniritsa. Kudzutsa Oblomov osachepera kuchita chita - imeneyo ndi ntchito zake; ndipo Mtsikana wotere matenda ena oopsa, umene ndithu ngati iye sanasinthe khalidwe lake. Koma si kuthandiza. Komanso, kuchita zambiri mwamphamvu pofuna kulimbikitsa wake kudzidalira: anapanga lonjezo kupulumutsa Olga Oblomov. Iye akanakhoza bwanji osati kukwaniritsa pempho lake!

Pamene Andrew anazindikira kuti chifukwa chosasamala awo Ilya komanso mundilanda iye, munthu wa dziko malonda, podziwa ndalama, ndi anakwiya kwambiri. Anasangalala. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi pulasitiki ake, "... manja ake clasped mu nkhani imeneyi." Kenako akutembenukira kwa bwenzi lake ndi Fiat kamvekedwe "pafupifupi amakakamizidwa" Oblomov achotsa yokha, kuti kukonza zinthu. Maganizo powonekera anamanga ndi mlembi kukuchuluka. Opusa wowerenga angayembekezere kuti tsopano ndikumva ena Ilya, kupita ku dziko, ndipo akhoza bwinobwino. Koma Goncharov wokhulupirika choonadi cha anthu otchulidwa, zikubweretsa akatswiri awo mu njira ina. Watanthauzo ndiponso amphamvu chithunzi Stolz sangasinthe ofooka ndi ofooka-akadafuna chifanizo cha Oblomov.

Yothandiza Stolz amasonyeza maziko a worldview wake. ngwazi buku la limachokera wodzisunga realist, amene moyo "sanapezedwa malo loto, enigmatic, kumumvetsa." Zinthu sangathe kuziletsa kuzindikira ake anali pamaso pake, ngati nkhambakamwa kuwala. Mwina, kupanda okwana kumvetsa chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a anthu ena kutilepheretsa Andrew "kukhala Mesiya."

Obezvolenny Oblomov

Kaperekedwe Oblomov ndi Stolz kwambiri bwino anaona kutha kwa nkhaniyo. Popanda kuyembekezera Oblomov m'mudzi, Pocheza ndi mnzanu Stolz kachiwiri. Anam'kantha osati maonekedwe Ili Ilicha, komanso zinkakhalira kuti isawonongeke. Pasanapite nthawi zifika Olga. Podziwa anthu ndi kukhala ndi chokuchitikirani zokwanira, Andrei okondwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi momwe moona amasangalala Ilya Mwamwayi anzake. Iye makamaka akufuna kuti mwa munthu uyu aulesi ndi moyo wokongola ku imvi chilengedwe shabby. Andrew amayesetsa kusokoneza mtima wake, kudzipheralo funde la ndimakumbukira zakale, koma Oblomov kukwana akumuletsa, "Ayi, Andrew, ayi, sindikuganiza, popanda kusuntha, chifukwa cha Mulungu!"

Stolz n'kupita nawo ku captivate kulongosola za kusintha zazikulu zomwe zachitika Oblomovka, komanso ndi mphamvu ya kumanga nyumba yatsopano malinga ndi kukoma kwanu. Koma izi osafikiridwa Oblomov. Stolz chete, akhumudwa, sindikudziwa momwe Zitatero. Zochitika bwenzi woledzera, iye amayesetsa kumvetsa chifukwa chake, ndi njira okwanira Ilya wazungulira umphawi woterewu. Pomaliza zikuoneka kuti iye ali pafupi ndi njira kenako wayamba kuchita. Kugwiritsa chifuniro chidziwitso chake, ndi kulankhulana, Stolz Oblomov kachiwiri wopulumutsidwa chifukwa chosowa ndalama.

zaka 5 Patapita

Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu Goncharov limatipangitsa abwenzi otsiriza ndi chidwi kwambiri chokumanako. Kumene, Stolz amakayikira zoti iye akanakhoza kuukitsa Oblomov. Komabe, amaona kuti ndi udindo wake kukokera ku 'dzenje "mu ulemu ndi zaukhondo moyo. Mothandizidwa ndi mkazi wake, iye pafupifupi kukakamiza Oblomov kuika mu mphunzitsi ndi kudzachotsa. Iye anali okonzeka kulimbana ndi kulimbikira kwa Eliya, koma osati wokonzeka kulandira uthenga kuti wina wokwatiwa Agafia Matveyevna ndipo ali mwana, "Mu pamaso pake mwadzidzidzi anatsegula phompho ..."

Andrey sakudziwa kalikonse za tanthauzo kuya ndi amphamvu wokhala mu chifuwa Pshenitsyn, akazi yosavuta osauka. Iye ali chete kwa nthawi yaitali, akuyankha mafunso Loti wa Olga kwambiri kumva chisoni ndi imfa ya mnzake.

ndi chifaniziro chenicheni cha Stolz chiyani?

The yochepa yankho la funso la amene Stolz, si yapafupi. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa adjectives zabwino, munthu uyu si wangwiro. yothandiza lotengeka kupewedwa mukusonyeza Oblomov osati amphwayi, ofooka wofuna ndi waulesi pa nthawi bwenzi, koma nzeru zapamwamba, munthu ndi wochepa thupi gulu maganizo, akhoza kukonda ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi nokha. Mlembi wa buku la sanalephere amatsindika kwambiri dryly Andrei Ivanovich. zochitika zawo okha kuchuluka kwa munthu wabwino. Komabe, iye ankafuna kuthandiza Oblomov moona mtima, popanda subtexts chobisika.

Chithunzicho Stolz, monga anthu anzeru a nthawi, pafupi ndi ganizoli. Kugwedeza dziko, zimenezi ndizo "Stolz" ndi chofunika. Dob ananena kuti dziko likusowa mtundu wa chithunzi anthu, amene mwachangu anamenyana ndi "Oblomovism" m'madera onse a moyo.

Stolz - goodie Goncharov - Oblomov zikuchepa mosiyana. Malo ochezera kwambiri zokhudzana ndi tsogolo la "wamalonda ndi alendo", zikhalidwe ndi njira ndisanakhalepo ndi maphunziro ofunikira a Chikiristu mzilankhulidwe zosiyana kwa Oblomov. Stolz osati wolota. Iye ali, poyamba pa zonse, "malonda munthu." Koma Komabe, sikuti kumuletsa kuyesetsa "pofuna kukwaniritsa mbali zothandiza zosowa mkulu wa mzimu."