Alexander Blok, "ndi olimba mtima, a ungwazi, ulemerero." History ndi kusanthula ndakatulo

ndakatulo ake ndakatulo analemba mu 1908, tsiku lina kwa pafupi chaka chatsopano. Ndinalemba Block "O olimba mtima wa ungwazi, ulemerero," pa nthawi imene wake wokondedwa mkazi anapita kwa bwenzi lake, Andrew White, komanso ndakatulo. The ndakatulo ndi autobiographical. Iwo anali m'gulu "Kudera la Mdima" zino.

A kusanthula mwachidule ndakatuloyi

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich slukavil ndi chiyembekezo kunyengedwa wa owerenga ndi kulemba mzere woyamba. Pambuyo chipika zochita za ndakatulo imeneyi si kulemba. Ndi zimene akumana chikondi, osati ntchito za boma. Ndi chikondi kalata ya mtundu wanyimbo wa ndakatuloyi. Amanena ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi chibwenzi chake, amene anamusiya munthu wina. Iye chiyembekeza kumveka. The wopambana mu kusimidwa, iye chitaya ndi "amazikonda mphete '- chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika. Chizindikiro cha osadziwika waima usiku. Block "O olimba mtima wa ungwazi, ulemerero," ali odzipereka zaka zisanu mkazi wake. Mapeto zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mkombero wa chikondi ndakatulo, "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" Iye anasiya kupanga kudzipereka kwake. Ndiye Lyuba anakhala mkazi wake. Komabe, pamene iye kusiya kudzipereka kwake anayambiranso. Achipongwe ndakatulo anafotokoza imfa tanthauzo la moyo: "ozizira wotembereredwa dzombe" ndi "mu usiku yosakongola munatuluka nyumba." A mawu za mmene ngwazi lotchedwa m'nyimbo "monga mnyamata wake" Ndithu zikusonyeza kuti amakonda adachoka kwenikweni tanthauzo lalikuru kwa iye. moyo wauzimu zinatha kuchoka kwa wokondedwa wake, iye tsopano akukhala ndi vinyo ndi chilakolako, kuti kuzunzika kwake. Ndipo dona wake wokongola inasanduka wowonongayo a. Osati kanthu mu ndakatuloyi limapezeka buluu - ndi mu nthawi akale anatanthauza woukira boma.

Block "O olimba mtima wa ungwazi, ulemerero," kutha zikuchokera zozungulira, zinalembedwa pentameter iambic, ndi ntchito mtanda nyimbo. Kumapeto kwa mankhwala ngwazi akadali anaganiza ndi kuchotsa chithunzi ku gome.

ndakatulo chikondi: Block

Wolemba ndakatulo analemba zambiri za chikondi, ndi chisoni kwambiri. Ili ndi phunziro lathu zofunika za ntchito yake, mmodzi wa waukulu. "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich analemba pansi ndi kuona kukhala mu chikondi ndi Mendeleev - mkazi wakeyu. chilengedwe lapansi Iye amapereka makhalidwe wapadzadziko, podziwa kuti ndi yabwino chosalimba yekha anatulukira.

Lyuba inapatulidwa ndi ndakatulo 687. Pambuyo ukwati wawo ndakatulo kugwiritsa nkhani zina - boma. Amenewa anali m'zinthu za "Yamba" ndi "The World Last" ndi "Lopereka Chilango" imene kamodzinso anaswa ndakatulo chikondi. Block "O olimba mtima wa ungwazi, ulemerero" ali nawo mu dongosolo. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ndimakhulupirira mu kuwala mphamvu ya chikondi ndi kumupatsa kwathunthu. Komabe, chikondi chake sichinali chikondi chokha. Iye anakukondani ndi mtima wanga Russia, kwawo.

Malo amene ndakatulo mu vesi

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anayamba kuphunzira Russian ndi nthano, chiwembu, folklore ndi nkhani za sayansi. Ndakatulo za Russia wagawo akuyamba kulemba mu 1906. Woyamba linalembedwa pa 24 September. Iwo ankatchedwa "Lazaro". Ndipo akuona ngati ndakatulo iyi anauziridwa ndi nthano. Unit akubwereza zolinga za Gogol ndi Pushkin, Lermontov ndi Nekrasov. Koma pamene izi si Russian, imene ndakatulo moyo. Ndi Russia, zomwe amakonda.

Komanso, "kwawo" amatanthauza mkombero wake. Unit Kodi kulekanitsa wotuluka Russia, akupita ilo. Iye amamukonda iliyonse. Ndakatulo za Russia Block analemba popanda chikondi zosakwana ndakatulo za Lady wake Chokongola, ndipo mwinamwake kwambiri.

Pa mbiri ya dziko Block analemba mndandanda wa "pa munda Kulikov." Wolemba ndakatulo akufuna chitsitsimutso cha dziko ndi kulankhula za izo mu zolemba zake.

Pa Block kwawo ali maonekedwe amai, monga anavomereza, ndi mkazi wake. Zinali latsopano azimuth wa Symbolists, anatengera ku Vladimir Solovyov, amene ndi tanthauzo lalikuru kwa Alexander ndipo anali kudzoza wake pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake.

njira kulenga

Ndakatulo kuyambira ubwana anakopeka ndi mabuku. azakhali ake ndi mayi anga ndi agogo anga anali womasulira ndi wolemba. Ndipo ndinalembetsa chaka cha 1898 pa luso la Chilamulo, sanamalize maphunziro anga ndipo unasamutsidwa patapita zaka zitatu kuphunzira pa Philology. Literature walakika. Mu zaka zisanu, Alexander analemba ndakatulo, koma kwambiri kuyamba kulemba mu khumi okha. Mu 1906, unit alandira kale kuzindikira wolemba ndakatulo.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin nthawi zonse chidwi ndi ankaona luntha lake lalikulu. ndakatulo yake yoyamba zinalembedwa ndi yunivesite chidwi ndi luso la Alexander. Asanamwalire, m'nyengo yozizira ya 1921, Blok kuwerenga mawu pa Pushkin "Pa ndakatulo iyi." Zinali wake wotsiriza maonekedwe onse. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa August chaka chomwecho Alexander Blok anafa.