Wolemba Richard Adams

Richard Adams - ichi ndithu wotchuka English wolemba amene analenga kwambiri ntchito zoseketsa. Komabe, ulemerero waukulu anabweretsa buku lotchedwa "Watership Down." Akufuna kuphunzira za mankhwala kwambiri? Kapena mwina mukufuna njira wolemba wa moyo? Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye chonde werenganibe nkhani.

Richard Adams: A MBIRI

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa pa May 9, 1920 kum'mwera kwa England, mu Bershkire. Kuyambira 1926 1933 Richard pasukulu ya m'deralo. Mu 1933 iye anapita ku koleji, kumene molimba gnaws lubwe sayansi kwa zaka zisanu. Ndipo mu 1938 Richard woyamba pitani ku lodziwika bwino University of Oxford, kumene anakaphunzira ku nkhani zokhudza mbiri. Institution anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa wolemba wamng'ono. Mu 1940, patangopita nthawi yochepa chilengezo cha nkhondo pakati pa Britain ndi Germany, Adams kufuulira kunkhondo British. Pali analowa RASC (a gulu lapadera udindo limasonyeza zoyendera) ndi ntchito kulankhula ndi. Richard Adams a msonkhano ku Palestine, Europe ndi ngakhale Far East. Komabe, iye sanali kutenga mbali pankhondo yolimbana Japan ndi Germany.

ntchito

Wolemba anabwerera kunyumba yekha mu 1946. Iye anaganiza kupitiriza maphunziro ake, ndi kale mu 1948 Adams akadzafika mu Oxford. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira mbiri ya makono ndi mabuku. Richard ndi kupanga patsogolo yaikulu mu dongosolo phunziro. Kale mu 1948 adalandira digirii ya Bachelor ya Tirhana, ndipo zaka zisanu pambuyo - digiri mbuye. Komanso, mu 1948, limodzi ndi maphunziro amalandira boma positi mu ulamuliro m'dera la Utumiki Richard Adams. Wolemba yapangitsa udindo uwu mpaka 1974. Pambuyo amasulidwe bwino kugulitsa awo Richard wasiya ndipo akusankha kukhala katswiri wolemba. Anasamukira ku Malawi (monga pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kwa misonkho) Iye akupitirizabe kuchita lero.

Roma-nthano "Watership Mpando"

"Watership Down" - ali woyamba ndi wopambana kuposa ntchito za Richard. Buku ndi nkhambakamwa amunamuna kuti limatiuza wowerenga za Zopatsa zosaneneka gulu la akalulu wolimba. Bukuli ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za mabuku ana. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: wolemba ukusonyeza kuti owerenga dziko lopambana ndi lodabwitsa la zachilendo, koma zilembo Komabe wokongola. Adams organically kwambiri Chili zopeka ndi chowonadi kuti amapereka buku chithumwa owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo ntchito kukhala weniweni makhalidwe kalulu, amene, ngakhale Kuzindikira ake, ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi oseketsa. Komanso, namkondweretsa kuti aliyense khalidwe ntchito - umunthu. Aliyense khalidwe ali ndi khalidwe yake ndi zolinga bwino.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Maziko a "Watership Down" zochokera m'mbiri kuti Richard anauza ana ake nthawi yaitali galimoto ulendo. Wolemba, kuti asangalatse ana ndipo anayamba mukupeka pa ntchentche anatulukira nkhani. Monga m'nkhaniyi, adatenga gulu la Bunny kolakalakika. nkhani zachokera mbiri ya moyo wake, umene unachitika mu 1944 pamene Nkhondo ya Oosterbeek (Holland). Nkhani inandisangalatsa ana, chifukwa cha zimenezi, Richard zokakhala chilengedwe chake pa pepala ndi buku wodzipereka kwa ana ake aakazi.

Richard Adams anathamangira ku mavuto ena pamene inu kufalitsa zolengedwa wanu. Mu 1972, khumi ndi zitatu ofalitsa anakana kufalitsa buku. Komabe, Richard sanafooke pa maganizo ake ndipo anapeza wofalitsa mu umunthu wa kampani Rex Collings. Ndipo, monga kunapezeka, osati chabe. buku lakuti "Watership Down" anakhala bestseller ndi kupeza mlengi wake gulu lonse la ndalama. Komanso, buku analandira kwambiri kuwina. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Carnegie Zikho, ndilo zapamwamba ndi wakale zolembalemba mphoto Britain.