Knight a chisoti ndi zina mwa zida

Knight a chisoti - mmodzi wa zikhumbo yaikulu wankhondo akale. Iwo amateteza mutu zisaonongeke, komanso anali kuopseza adani. Nthawi zina, zipewa anali ngati baji wolemekezeka mpikisano ndipo pa nkhondoyi.

Zida ndi kusanduka awo mu nthawi

Ndi paradoxical, koma zoona: kuwuka kwa kupanga zida imagwera pa nthawi imene chivalry monga kutsogolera asilikali anamira mu chisokonezeko. Kodi ife kuganiza monga zida Knight, m'malo mochedwa kukongoletsa mwina. chakuti chitetezo osiyana manja anaonekera m'zaka za m'ma 13, ndi pakati pa 14 kale m'malo mwa magolovesi mail, amene anali mbandakucha kwambiri, mtengo ndiponso kosavuta popanga.

Pofuna kuchepetsa zida, gunsmiths posakhalitsa anasiya zitsulo ndi kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi chikopa ndi zigawo zitsulo. Komanso m'ma 13, kutchula koyamba za bracers, kwathunthu amateteza mkono. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa chitetezo Byzantines anaitenga ku Aluya, ndipo iwo - kuchokera ku Mongolia. Kuteteza mapazi anaonekera kale kwambiri ndipo wakhala akufalitsa mwakhama masiku a ufumu wa Roma. Ku Ulaya, chimodzimodzi monga anachitira Aluya Leggings zina nsalu snug. N'kusintha wathunso ndi zisoti yomanga.

Kodi chisoti Knight a

Chisoti wamkulu - kuzungulira mwachizolowezi. Mwina, kamangidwe kake sichinasinthe kwa zaka zambiri monga othandiza kwambiri ndi zosavuta kupanga. M'nthawi ya oyambirira Ages Middle iwonso zinali ponseponse, ndi options monga zinachitika ndi mbale m'mphuno chitetezo anawonjezera, ndipo popanda izo. Nthawi zina chisoti Knight a wankhondo wolemekezeka chokongoletsedwa ndi zingerengere kukongoletsa. Ndiwo odziwa asayansi amakono zida za nthawi imeneyo - ndi akale ndakatulo, makamaka French. Amafotokoza m'mphepete chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale zipewa ankhondo cholimba komanso otchuka. Palinso kutchulidwa kwa chakuti mbale mphuno ali chokongoletsedwa monga chisoti udindo wa mwini.

Kulengedwa Crusader zipewa

Pa Nkhondo za Mtanda, zolimba-koyenera zipewa ndi nsalu kuti kuchepetsa mlingo awo magetsi. Ena zitsanzo ndi plume pamwamba nthenga. zipewa oyambirira zigwirizana zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pamwamba ali kwakukulukulu olimba a izo, yomwe inali pansipa mkombero kuteteza nkhope. M'mphuno mbale unakula chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi mphako chosokonekera olamulira. chisoti anali Ufumuyo ndi zomangira, kuphatikizapo anatambasula pansi kuchigama. Terms of nkhondo anasintha kapangidwe ka chisotichi.

Pafupipafupi kugunda ndi oponya mivi kukhala chifukwa cha mbale chishango ndi mipata maso. Iwo kuteteza Knight ku mivi ndi mchenga, amene anali kulimbana ndi. Bwino kwa ife chisoti chimene chimateteza cha kumaso ndi kumutu ndi msilikali ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, zikuoneka kotala zoyambirira za m'ma 13. zikalata, m'ma 14 mochedwa, nthawi yoyamba pali kutchulidwa kwa chisoti ndi visor a. Kuti ndiko chiyambi cha chisoti 14 m'ma Knight a ali ndi mawonekedwe bwino ndi mawonekedwe kwa ife.

Mitundu ya zipewa knightly kumayambiriro Ages Middle

Zaka mazana 'nkhondo yokakamiza onse British ndi French kusintha njira zawo zida ambiri ndipo makamaka kwa zisoti. Kotero kuti chimakwirira chisoti lonse mutu Knight a anapereka njira kwa bascinet otchedwa akuimira zitsulo mphika ndi balaclavas mwake ndi nsaru unyolo makalata. Iwo akhoza kukhala mwina wozungulira kwathunthu kapena wosongoka, ndipo ankavala popanda visor mu khalidwe la nkhondowo pafupi, chifukwa panalibe kufunika mu izo.

Hounskull, kapena "mutu galu" - dzina wamba chisoti, wakuti imene yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda gawo pansi slits zakuthambo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa danga pafupi m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno otaya mpweya zipewa zimenezi kwambiri kuchuluka, zimveke kuchita nkhondo. Palinso otchula zipewa limene ndi gawo loyamba la mbale zitsulo ndi mabowo kupuma kapena zophweka latisi unadorned. Ichi chidachitika kuti azipeza chomasuka zida.

Malemu Ages Middle ndi zisoti

M'zaka za m'ma 15, zokhudza nthawi ya malemu Middle Ages, saladi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, anali yopapatiza kuonera kudula elongated "Mchira" ndi mawonekedwe mumbali ndi kafungo pa munda zozitetezera. Armourers pamaso funso linauka wa kupanga Knight a chisoti kuwala ndi zothandiza. Ndipo njira anapezeka. Ngakhale kuti anazibisa pamwamba pa mutu wake ndi yomatidwa kapangidwe zida amapereka chibwano. Kusiyana chisoti ndi mapewa mbisoweka pa malo yachibadwa ya mutu, potero kupereka pazipita chitetezo khosi.

Zipewa amenewa anayamba m'njira ziwiri - wapadziko ndi nkhondo. Armet - munthu wokwera pa mapewa a chisoti ndi visor lopinda. Iye anali lililonse wa malemu chivalry asilikali ndipo ankaona maloto. Ndime chitsanzo, monga "mutu umodzi wa achule a", anafuna kuti avale yochepa. Kupuma ambiri a iwo kotheka zosaposa mphindi zisanu, chifukwa ndiye kotunga mpweya zinatha, ndipo ankangochita pamene wapadera khomo yaing'ono linatsegulidwa kuchokera kumbali.