Ulemu - ndi chiyani ichi? Tiyenera kufufuza tanthauzo

Aliyense mawuwo ali ndi mbiri ya maonekedwe ake mu chinenero. Ena mwa iwo amakhala kwa zaka zambiri, anthu ena kufa, m'mene zinalili zaka zochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa mlingo wa chitukuko cha anthu, chikhalidwe, ndi njira ya moyo ya anthu, kumene mawu moyo. A kuchuluka kwa mawu ulusi wosaoneka kumumanga ndi mzake.

Kodi otanthauzira ndikuuzeni

Ndi "yonena" mawu angapezeke pa masamba a otanthauzira. Palinso ankachitira ndi kuwulula tanthauzo lake lexical.

Mwachitsanzo, funsani mawu limatanthauza mantha, ndi zophweka kuti muone - m'madikishonale wa olemba zosiyana ali kwenikweni kutanthauzira ofanana, ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana. Analysis wa pafupipafupi ntchito mawu limasonyeza kuti ntchito 90% ya mawu okwana 10% - mu mpingo. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza kufanana ndi kusiyana kumasulira mneni kuopa m'madikishonale.

Dikishonare Efraimu TF "mantha" waima pa ndime ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuyezetsa, thupi. Nauni mantha komanso ali pa ubwenzi ndi mawu yotsatira.

dikishonare S. I. Ozhegova ntchito kufotokoza mawu akuti: "kuopa - alandire ulemu kwa chinachake kapena wina." Apa, wolemba amapereka mndandanda wa mawu chikugwirizana okhaokha ndi mneni mantha - mantha, chisomo, chabwino, zachipembedzo, nadalitsa, yamtendere.

dikishonare D. N. Ushakova kufotokoza mawu pafupi kuti kuperekedwa mu Ozhegova. A mndandanda wa otsutsana lili ndi mawu monga: kunyoza, osati kusamalira kobiri.

Dikishonare Dyachenko, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi Church m'Chisilavo mawu reinterprets mneni blagogovt. Kutanthauza, mu malingaliro wolemba linachokera ku unyolo wa mawu bwino:

• mantha - kuopa Mulungu, amalemekeza kwambiri;
• mantha - odzipereka pa Mulungu, odzichepetsa mwabodza;
• mantha - amamasulira chachikulu ulemu Mulungu, wopembedza;
• mantha - kudzichepetsa ndi mantha chifukwa cha kudzipereka ndi chikondi.

The etymology mawu

Kuti timvetse tanthauzo mantha, kapena kuulula phindu la mawu ena aliwonse, ndi zina zokwanira kuti kudziwa kumene ndi mmene kudalowa chinenero.

Asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero ndikukhulupirira kuti ambiri a mawu ngati mneni mantha, anaonekera mu chinenero cha Chirasha chifukwa cha ntchito yophunzitsa ya Cyril ndi Methodius. Baibulo lawo ku Russian a Baibulo ndi mabuku ena mapemphero analola Asilavo amene Chikristu, kutembenukira kwa Mulungu m'chinenero chawo.

Koma akutenga ndalama poyamba ambiri ku Chigiriki ndi Chiheberi anali mlendo kwa phokoso la mawu Russian, ndiponso makhalidwe simuli bwino. Ndi chitukuko cha zolembalemba m'Chisilavo mawu ngongole n'kuyamba pamene anali m'malo ndi motsata nawo mu chilankhulo chake. Mneni kuopa - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mawu ambiri amene ali Church Chisilavo chiyambi.

kutsatira

Iwo borrows osati mawu ena, komanso njira za mapangidwe awo. Mmodzi wa iwo - kutsatira. Translation la mawu chinenero ikuchitika m'madera, ndiyeno apangidwe kukhala amodzi umodzi.

asayansi awa kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa mawu pawiri chinenero cha Chirasha. Mwachitsanzo, morpheme "wabwino" ikusonyezedwa m'madikishonale osiyana mu 700 mayunitsi chinenero. Ndizachidziwikire kuti mawu mantha - chifukwa cha ichi njira ya mawu mapangidwe.

Association

Ndi kufunafuna ubwino wa mawu aliwonse anthu kwambiri zambiri ndi mawu chabe ndi akuchitachita. Ndipo ngati tigwiritsa ntchito njira za kucheza, liwiro inu mukhoza kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu enaake, dikishonare updating kungakupatseni.

Mwachitsanzo, kusinthika English momveka bwino kuti kuopa - izo kunjenjemera, kulambira, amalambira, amalemekeza. Masiku ano Chirasha n'chimodzimodzi infinitive ndi mawu monga nthawi, tiyeni ntchito, kupemphera, kudzapembedza, kumvera. Mawu akuti "kugwadira", "kuyang'ana kwa", "Mudzipange fano" mnzake ndi zokulitsa mawu mantha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga mbali ya mawu limavumbulanso tanthauzo lake. Kodi mwaulemu ulemu, mwachionekere, limp, mopusa, zilizonse, mwakhungu fawning. Ulemu kwa mkazi, mwamuna, amalume, mphunzitsi, mtsogoleri, anthu. Mndandanda kumapitirirabe.

Mu kutalika kungakhale mndandanda wa mawu osonyeza kuyanjana zokhudzana mneni mantha. Aliyense nawo lawo, iwo amadalira zifukwa zambiri - maphunziro, chuma chawo, msinkhu wawo moyo, ndi zina zotero ..

m'malo mapeto

Chidwi m'chilankhulo kumaonekeranso osati mwa anthu mwaukadaulo nawo maphunziro, komanso ophunzira, ana kusukulu, komanso anthu amene chabe anatsatira chitukuko cha chinenero cha Chirasha, chidwi mbiri yake.

kuzindikira anthu a zilankhulo, mawu wolemera - muyeso wa msinkhu wake kophunzira ndi chikhalidwe ambiri.