Zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana kulemba mtima zofanana nacho: malamulo, zitsanzo

"Zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana kulemba mtima mu malirime" - ndi zofunika kwambiri nkhani phunziro "Chirasha". Kudzera kuphunzira osati mwana, koma ndithu wamkulu adzatha kumvetsa chifukwa mawu ena olembedwa njira iyi ndi sakanachita.

Komanso, kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nkhani imeneyi, anthu akhoza kuphunzira kusiyanitsa adverb kuchokera mbali mwadzina wa kulankhula (mwachitsanzo manauni, adjectives, manambala ndi zina) kuti pamodzi ndi anawagwiritsira a. Izi kuwalola kuziwerenga osati adverb, koma mawu ena, komanso molondola kwambiri kumvetsa tanthauzo lake.

Chidule

Zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana kulemba mtima mu malirime limanenedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tikumbukenso kuti, poyerekeza ndi mbali zina za kulankhula, Zikatero amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo chifukwa mafunso ambiri pa nthawi ya kulemba (makamaka ana asukulu).

adverbs ambiri kupatulapo malamulo alipo chinenero Russian. Choncho, ambiri a aphunzitsi anawaitana kuphunzira kapena kuti kumbukirani.

Adverbs malamulo kalembedwe

Kodi adverb? mphunzitsi wina anena kuti ndi mbali palokha wa kulankhula (invariable), kuimira gawo la kanthu, nkhani. mafunso Kodi izo akuyankha? kalasi mawu angaulule ngati kumufunsa mafunso awa: "Kuti?" "Motani?", "Kuti?" "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Liti?" "Chifukwa chiyani?" ndi "Motani?".

Bwino alembe adverb, muyenera kudziwa zonse za malamulo kalembedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu maphunziro kusukulu nthawi yambiri allocated ndi nkhani zotsatirazi: atakhala chizindikiro zofewa ( "s") pambuyo waukulu kumapeto kwa mawu (gallop, kwathunthu, lotseguka, ukwati, kwambiri, mumamva), komanso kalata "O" (otentha, mwatsopano , maliseche).

Komanso, n'kofunika kudziŵa kulemba mbali amawaona kulankhula ndi hyphen (monga comrade, mu njira yatsopano, ngati nkhandwe, ine ndikuganiza, komabe, zikuoneka pachabe). Komabe, ophunzira yaitali kuphunzira zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana kulemba mtima mu malirime. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nkhaniyi zovuta kumvetsa ndi amafunika kuloweza ya mawu amene itachotsedwa malamulo ambiri.

Kodi Ine kulemba mawu pamodzi?

Kuwatonthoza adverbs tebulo lomwe m'nkhani ino angakhale osiyana (mwachitsanzo, HA, c mndime, po ndi ena). Kumvetsa mmene Mawu awa analembedwa (pamodzi kapena payekhapayekha), ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza ndi gwero woyankhula zinapangidwa. Kuchita izi, chonde amanena kuti malamulo zofunika kalembedwe wa adverbs mu Chirasha.

Choncho, gawo anati woyankhula kwalembedwa pamodzi, ngati icho chinali

• Chifukwa pawiri la prepositions monga "mu" ndi "c" ndi mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa. Nazi zitsanzo zina: sodium, kawiri, kanayi, kasanu.
• Platformers popangidwa ndi adverbs ena. Pano pali chitsanzo: M'malo mwake, lero, dzana, pa kalikonse.
• Anapanga suffixal platformers njira adjectives. Pano pali chitsanzo: kubwerera kumbuyo, kawirikawiri, olimbika yophika, vsploshnuyu.
• Anapanga platformers njira manauni, ngati mulibe mawu ena ofotokozera (mwachitsanzo, pansi, choyamba anasiya, pamakhala, kumanja).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti m'zilembo anthu zinalembedwa pamodzi, zomwe zinakambidwa mu mlingo poyerekeza. mawu awa monga: bwino, atsopano, zoipa, yokongola kwambiri, poprivlekatelney, chosavuta, achikulire, mofulumira, ndi zina zotero.

Osiyana kalembedwe (malamulo zikuluzikulu zitsanzo za adverbs)

"Zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana kulemba mtima mu malirime" - ndi m'malo ovuta kumvetsa nkhaniyo. Komabe, mudzatha kudziwa pafupifupi aliyense. Ndipo kaya ndinu wophunzira kapena akhala maphunziro bungwe la maphunziro.

Za kuti nthawi zina, gawo ili la mawu kwalembedwa ndi prefixes pamodzi, tinauza pamwamba. Komabe, pali malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha, amene amanena za osiyana kulemba adverbs. kalembedwe Izi gawo la mawu chimadaliranso pa njira ya kupanga mawu. Taganizirani malamulo zofunika pakali pano:

• Adverbs zinalembedwa payokha, amene apangidwa ndi mankhwala a prepositions (kupatula "pa" ndi "c") ndi mayina gulu manambala. Pano pali chitsanzo: atatu, awiri ndi awiri, wina.
• Prepositions ndi adverbs zinalembedwa payokha, ngati zinapangidwa ku manauni, kumayambiriro kwa ndiko mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mu amatsimikiza, ndi manja ake, mpaka kugwa, mpaka mabasi ndi zina zotero.
• Written payokha adverbs ngati zinapangidwa ku anawagwiritsira, limodzi ndi dzina gulu la chitsiriziro numeral mu -s kapena m'manja. Mwachitsanzo: atatu, awiri, sikisi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti adverb monga woyamba, wachitatu, chachiwiri, wachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi zina zotero. G., Written hyphenated yekha.
• Prepositions ndi adverbs amene anapanga kuchokera adjectives, kumayambiriro kwa ndiko za mawu, olembedwa payokha (mwachitsanzo, poyera, mu pandunji, ndi zina zotero).
• Adverbs anapanga kuchokera osakaniza manauni ndi prepositions, ayeneranso kulemba payokha. Mwachitsanzo: (kunja kwa kusuntha, mkhwapa, pa ntchentche, kuchokera mbewa).
• Written payokha adverbs anapanga kuchokera osakaniza manauni awiri ofanana ndi prepositions. Mwachitsanzo: mbali ndi mbali, pamapeto, pamasom'pamaso.

adverbs zoipa

Kuti ndi gawo oterewa? Wachisoni adverbs - mawu kuti nthawi kukana. Kodi amasiyana mawu ena? Pakuti adverbs ngati yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zosakhudzana kapena ni- mtima. kalembedwe awo zolondola n'kofunika kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri a anthu ndiribe lingaliro za kalembedwe mawu awa.

Popeza mtima sanali olembedwa ndi ni- mu malirime? Malinga ndi akatswiri, izo wafotokozedwa mawu zinalembedwa zosakhudzana ndi mu chikhalidwe unstressed - ni-. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zonse, bokosi kupatula pamwamba zinalembedwa pamodzi, koma pamene iwo ankasiyana anawagwiritsira a.

Zitsanzo za adverbs zoipa

• Ine ndiribe nthawi kuthana ndi zinthu izi, chifukwa ine sindinayambe ntchito iwo chinkhoswe.
• M'nyengo yozizira, panali zidzasowa kokhala, ndipo iwo zidzasowa kokhala.
• Palibe mofulumira, tilibe ndifulumire.

Monga kwalembedwa ndi manambala oyambirira ti adverbs?

Monga tanena adverbs prefixed B- zinalembedwa pamodzi kukachitika kuti mawu amenewa apangidwa ndi kugwirizana anawagwiritsira "mu" ndi mayina gulu manambala. Pano pali chitsanzo: kawiri, katatu. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti pali mawu amene analembedwa monga mawu amodzi, ngakhale kuti panalibe ubale ulamuliro wa pamwamba.

Ndiye n'chifukwa m'zilembo zinalembedwa pamodzi ndi manambala oyambirira ti (zitsanzo za mawu amenewa anapereka m'munsimu)? Malinga ndi akatswiri, adverbs amenewa ndi mawu popangidwa ndi kulumikiza ndi mabokosi amapereka pamwamba ndi nauni, imene sikutheka amaika tanthauzo popanda kusintha tanthauzo lake, ndi ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba sungazimitsidwe aliyense funso declensional. Pano pali chitsanzo: Ford, kuwonjezera, kulowa kwa, ochuluka, pamodzi, tiyeni mwadzidzidzi kanthu, mu nthawi, kamodzinso, vpereboy mmwamba, vperegib kenako vpolushutku, vpoluserez Ndithudi, theka, mulole, mosintha, m'tsogolo, discordantly, posachedwa, potsimikizira mokweza, vyave, kudya chakudya ozizira. N'chimodzimodzinso chabwino pamwamba mabokosi monga HA, za- ndi, c ndi T D..

ndemanga

Ponena za akulemba adverbs cohesive ndi manambala oyambirira ti, tisaiwale kuti malinga ndi phindu ndi nkhani (ie pamaso pa mawu ofotokozera), mawu ochuluka a pamwamba kumachititsa osakaniza ndi nauni ndi anawagwiritsira a. Pankhaniyi, zinalembedwa payokha. Mwachitsanzo: tinawoloka kapena kuyamba tinawoloka, kuchita mobisa kapena zobisika, kuphunzira mwa mtima wake, kapena kuyesa kukhala kusangalala kwenikweni ndi kukhulupirira choonadi, kuswa zidutswa kapena kuvala mutu wake, ali ndi ufulu kuchita kapena ayi kukayikira lamanja ndi zina zotero.

tsatanetsatane

Tikumbukenso kuti mu gawo gulu tichipeza mawu ndi manambala oyambirira m'zilembo ti analankhula kalembedwe kapena chikhalidwe akatswiri. Childs, mawu awa ndi syllable komaliza Ku. Iwo onse olembedwa pamodzi. Nazi zitsanzo zina: pambuyo, vnakatku, vzatyazhku, chishalo, vperebezhku, vnakladku, vperebivku, vperevertku, waddling, outdid wina ndi mzake, chosanganizidwa, wosanganiza, mbali ndi mbali, vprigvozdku, vpodborku, vprigibku, vpridrayku, vpriglyadku, vprizhimku, vprikleyku, vprikatku, vpriklyuchku, vprikormku, vprikovku, vprikryshku, akulumphalumpha, pang'ono shuga, vprirezku, vpristruzhku, vpriskochku, kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza, mwamphamvu kwambiri, vpritvorku, vpritychku, vprihlebku, vprihvatku, vprihrustku, mwachisawawa, vprischurku, kunja kuno ndi.