Kana: Hiragana ndi Katakana

Kuphunzira chinenero Japanese zikuphatikizapo m'magawo atatu. M'nthawi tikuphunzira m'nkhaniyi oimira mawu lonse. Iwo anatengedwa makamaka makalata Chinese, koma pang'ono kusinthidwa. gawo limeneli limatchedwa "Kanji". Ndiye kuphunzira zilembo Japanese - Hiragana ndi Katakana. Machitidwe awiri kulemba amapangidwa ndi syllables amene Japanese m'maganizo ndi wapadera. Chabwino, tayang'anani pa dongosolo, zimene imaimira lonse zilembo Japanese, momwe kuphunzira ndi zimene akuchokera.

kana

A dzina generic a dongosolo Japanese kulemba ndi kuwerenga, lomwe lili ndi onse hiragana ndi katakana. Njira tichipeza kulembamo likutipatsa - kuti ndi otchulidwa kuti ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya mizere kulemba ndi maonekedwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, hiragana syllables kuti adzakhale mosiyanasiyana ndi kutsekedwa mwadzidzidzi. Zilembo katakana zambiri okhota yeniyeni kulemba. Japanese Modern kawirikawiri ntchito Kanu monga dongosolo palokha kulemba kapena mawu. Childs, izi zilembo mbadwa Japanese ali ndi udindo akuthandiza likafunika mafotokozedwe ena Kanji kapena zinenero zina.

mbiri kana

Mosiyana ndi zilembo Kanji amene akhoza kulembedwa mwa njira iliyonse, mu zinenero ya Japanese ndondomeko Mzere n'kofunika kwambiri. njira adzalembedwa khalidwe, zingakuthandizeni kudziwa mwini, anapereka, titero, mwiniwake wa cholembedwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale bwanji tanthauzo lake. Komanso, zilembo Japanese ndi malamulo kotero okhwima kulemba zilembo, osati chifukwa cha yogwirizanitsa. Kutsatira iwo, mudzatha kuti posachedwapa kudzatunga khalidwe mukufuna, ndi kunyalanyaza malamulo adzakhala akuchedwa ndondomeko kulemba.

Hiragana ndi kufotokozera

mtundu uwu kulemba ntchito kulemba mawu kuti kulibeko mu Kanji. Izi ndi zofunika pa nthawi imene wolemba sadziwa zilembo kapena kumvetsa bwino tanthauzo lake. Mu dongosolo ili, wina chizindikiro kalata limasonyeza wina mora (i.e., Japanese syllable). Choncho, kulemba mawu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo ziwiri kapena zambiri. alifabeti iyi Japanese angathe kupatsira mitundu itatu phokoso. Choyamba - za mawu aliwonse; wachiwiri - osakaniza ndi consonant ndi za mawu kuti chimatsatira izo; lachitatu - m'mphuno sonant. Apa N'zochititsa chidwi kuti gulu lomaliza phokoso Japanese zingamvekere ngati amphamvu kwambiri (Russian "N", "mamita"), ndipo ndi "French" ka.

kulemba Origin

Japanese Hiragana zilembo analowa kucheza m'ma 5. kholo lake mukukhulupirira maneganu. mawu apawiri amatchedwa kuti kulemba dongosolo, amene anali otchuka mu Japan mpaka kuoneka hiragana. Mothandizidwa ndi zilembo kuti zinali chimodzimodzi monga Chinese, koma olembedwa mosiyana. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti pambuyo pake, pamene man'yōgana losandulizika, chikoka cha chinenero Chinese chakhala kwambiri. Hiragana zinangokhalako kulemba yakale otchulidwa kalembedwe tsaoshu, amene anali chibadidwe Zilembozo zinkasonyeza Chinese. metamorphosis uyu ali kukakamizidwa ambiri zilembo kusintha mawonekedwe awo kwambiri. Ndipo kupeza kufanana pakati pa chakale ndi dongosolo yamakono ya kulemba, mwina mungathe akatswiri yekha, zimene Japanese chinenero - mbadwa.

Kodi angaphunzire msanga hiragana

alifabeti iyi Japanese, oddly mokwanira, ili ndi zilembo ochepa kwambiri amene saiwalika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali ndakatulo wapadera - Iroha, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Flower Song". lidalembedwa m'ma 10, ndipo kuyambira phokoso la anthu osiyanasiyana olembedwa zasintha chifukwa mu imfa ndi nyimbo. Komabe, tingaphunzire kuti mwamsanga kumbukirani zilembo zonse hiragana. The zithunzi za ndakatulo amaperekedwa mu Japanese pachiyambi, koma pali galamafoniyo wa zilembo Latin.

Kufotokozera katakana

Dongosolo la kulemba sangaonekerenso autonomously, osachepera mu Japanese ano. Japanese Katakana ntchito kutifotokozera za, zinthu kapena maina amene yachilendo, kuphatikizapo chiyambi Russian kapena European. Komanso, mawonekedwe a gulu lino amapezeka zojambula, ndakatulo ndi prose. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kupereka mankhwala wapadera ndi wapadera mtundu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri ife inadza katakana diso m'makalata a anthu, mu nkhani zawo (makamaka m'madera Japan), zikwangwani ena ndi mawu.

Hieroglyphics ndi katchulidwe awo

Katakana, ndi syllabary Japanese, likukwaniritsa malamulo onse kana. Iwo ali yekha phokoso za mawu ndi consonant, kenako mavawelo lotseguka. chosowa kwambiri sonants m'mphuno zomwe ambiri analankhula mofewa. Anthu a zilembo pang'ono naini , e, 36 lotseguka Morov (syllables) ndi uta limodzi chigawo, amene amaimira chizindikiroン. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti anthu onse katakana ali achindunji ndipo okhwima contours. mizere awo molunjika, lakuthwa yotsiriza, dalaivala nthawi zonse ikuchitika m'madera ena.

Phunziro katakana

Mwatsoka, m'dziko lino kulemba palibe amene wapanga ndakatulo wophweka, kuti tiphunzire zilembo zonse mwakamodzi, ntchito zosangalatsa kumva nyimbo. Chifukwa mukhoza bwinobwino kuphunzira katakana mwa kuphunzira colloquial Japanese. Nthawi zambiri, kwa kufala kwa zochitika uliwonse, mayina mayina a nyama ndi zomera ndi mawu ena abwereka, limagwiritsa ntchito zilembo ku zilembo izi. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, mosiyana hiragana ndi, katakana, Kanji ndi sikugwirizana ndi sikufuna mfundo kanthu kochita ndi kulemba ndi katchulidwe Chinese.

Pomaliza

Mu Japanese, pali chiwerengero cha alifabeti, ambiri amene ali kale kuti akufa. Anthu a Japan ndi lero atatu okha a iwo - ndi Kanji (zochokera Chinese), hiragana ndi katakana. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti pali dongosolo lina kulemba, amene ntchito Japan - izo romaji. Amakhala ndi makalata, koma kulemba transmits otchulidwa phokoso. dongosolo kulemba udaikidwa ndi kulankhula bwino kwambiri ndi anthu a dziko kumadzulo.