Kodi etymological dictionary? M'mbiri komanso etymological dictionary

mawu Yosatha ya chinenero cha Chirasha amachita chinenero cha wophiphiritsa ndi watanthauzo. Khalani ndi mawu atsopano kale - iwo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusintha phindu lake, kuwapatsa mithunzi watsopano wa tanthauzo. kalankhulidwe kathu - ndi chamoyo moyo mosamala adula kwa iyemwini particles pangozi ndipo anafooka, zingawonjezere mawu atsopano, mwatsopano, ndiponso ufulu. Ndiponso kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu atsopano, timafunikira etymological dictionary. Ntchito yake, kapangidwe ndi phindu ali pansipa.

tanthauzo

Kodi etymological dictionary? Mu malo oyamba kubwera m'maganizo malaibulale maholo wakale anaphimba folios cobwebs. Koma tsopano chifukwa cha Internet etymological dikishonale ya chinenero cha Chirasha amapezeka osiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse.

Yankho la funso zimene etymological dictionary ali tanthawuzo. otanthauzira awa amaonetsera magwero ndi mbiri ya mawu osiyana. mawu ambiri - sanali Asilavo matanthauzo awo oyambirira ndi zina kutali kwambiri ndi wamba. Ngakhale mawu "etymology" - chiyambi yachilendo. Mawu akuti chabwerekedwa Chigiriki ndi zigwirizana ndi zigawo ziwiri: mwa etymos kumasulira - amatanthauza "choonadi" chizindikiro - "mawu". Kuphatikiza mfundo ziwirizi ndi "mawu." Zoti chabe amapereka lingaliro la chimene etymology, ndi kuti zimenezi etymological dictionary. Mu mau, lotanthauzilirali mndandanda wa mawu a chiyambi yachilendo kapena Russian, omwe ali ndi mbiri yake ndi kutanthauzira.

History of etymology

Kuyesa tanthauzo la mawu anaonekera kale kufala kwa kulemba, tinamva amapulumutsira ntchito Chisumeriya, Aiguputo atazindikira anamatetule, pamene anafotokoza tanthauzo la mawu a chinenero. Ndipo m'masiku amenewo panali mawu kuti anali wamkulu kuposa otukuka kwambiri wakale, chiyambi cha zomwe zikuoneka kukhala osadziŵika.

Kwa zaka zambirimbiri, zinenero, ndi mayiko ali osokonezeka, chosakanikirana ndi kutha, poukitsa mawu atsopano. Koma panali anthu amene kusonkhanitsa zidutswa kupulumuka woyankhula ndi kufotokoza iwo. Woyamba etymological dictionary anaphatikiza mawu ochepa komanso mawu. Kenako, mawu kukodzedwa, ndi mbali ya kulankhula anasankhidwa kutanthauzira mwini.

mawu Chirasha

Woyamba boma etymological dikishonale ya chinenero cha Chirasha linatulutsidwa mu 1835. Koma kale kuti akufuna tanthauzo chiyambi cha mawu. Choncho, Lev Uspensky m'buku lake labwino "The nthano mawu" kutsogolera mawu Feofania Prokopovich zomwe zimapanga Dictionary - "Kodi lotanthauzira" - khama ndi yolemetsa. Ngakhale monga kusonkhanitsa mawu onse a chinenero mabuku, kulekanitsa mawu wamba ku mawu enieni a zinenero zina zambiri, Govorkov - chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Ngakhale okonda ambiri amaika zaka zambiri pamoyo wawo n'cholinga kusonkhanitsa mawu a chinenero mu umodzi etymological dictionary.

The otanthauzira loyamba

History wateteza mayina a okonda choyamba, okhometsa mawu Russian. Iwo anali FS Shimkevich, KF Reyff, MM Izyumov, N. V. Goryaev, A. N. Chudino ndi ena. Woyamba etymological dikishonale ya chinenero cha Chirasha mu maonekedwe ake masiku ano anabwera m'ma 20. woyambitsa ake ndi gulu la akatswiri a zinenero, asayansi anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa AG Chiwalitsiro. Mu mutu "The etymological dikishonale ya chinenero cha Chirasha," iye tinalisindikizanso kangapo, monga kukonzedwa. Otsiriza kudziwika kope Ming'oma chaka cha 1954.

Kwambiri ukutchulidwa etymological dictionary analemba M. Fasmer. Buku loyamba linasindikizidwa mu 1953. Ngakhale ntchito zambiri zinenero lofalitsidwa ndi akatswiri a zinenero Russian pambuyo Fasmerovsky etymological dikishonale ya chinenero cha Chirasha imatengedwa buku otchuka a mtundu wake.

Kodi Kuphunzira Mawu

Chilankhulo cha mtundu uliwonse padziko lapansi ngati mtsinje - izo zikusintha ndi kutenga mitundu yatsopano. Aliyense wa ife mwazindikira momwe pang'onopang'ono chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa zikuphatikizapo, anabwereka kapena kusinthidwa mawu atsopano ndi ziganizo lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfundo akulu ndi mwakamodzikamodzi-ntchito kupita - "kutsukidwa" chinenero. Wotembenuka ndi mawonekedwe drafting mawu - zina amapereka kukhala chosavuta, nthawi zina ankawonjezereka zina nyumba zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti zosangalatsa ndi limaonetseratu.

Kumasulira kwa mawuwa

Kufotokoza mawu - zovuta. mawu payekha Kafukufuku osati mndandanda wa kutanthauzira wake wa akale ndi amakono, koma kufunafuna mizu ya mawu ofanana phokoso kapena kalembedwe, ikufotokoza njira zotheka kulimbikitsa mawu munthu ku chinenero wina ndi mzake. Pa kusintha mbiri chikuchitika ndi mawu osiyanasiyana a chinenero cha Chirasha, limatiuza mbiri ndi etymological dictionary. Chimakhudza bwanji kusintha matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a liwu ili pa nthawi. Palinso mwachidule etymological dictionary - kumakonda limasonyeza kufotokoza mwachidule mawu ndi Mwina cha chiyambi chake.

Zitsanzo

Kodi etymological dictionary, tiyeni tikambirane zitsanzo zingapo. Aliyense akudziwa mawu "wodandaulayu". Etymological dikishonale ya Chirasha anafotokoza kuti unit zinenero ali mizu German. Koma la Chijeremani mawu amachokera kwa Latin. "Kufalitsa" njira, m'chilankhulo cha Aroma wakale. Pafupifupi tanthauzo lofanana Ufumuyo mawu Chijeremani. Koma chinenero chamakono Russian amapereka "Entrant" tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri. Lero, munthu otchedwa akulowa maphunziro apamwamba. Etymological dictionary ndi mfundo anachokera ku mawu - wodandaulayu, abiturientsky. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti adjectives ochepa ndi mawu cognate, kenako ili wagawo zinenero analowa Chirasha. Kubadwa kwa Russian "wodandaulayu" sizinkachitika kale kuposa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX.

Mwina mawu amene ife tinkakonda kutenga Russian sizikhala chidwi yonena? Apa Mwachitsanzo, bwino ndi mawu bwino "chidendene". Sizikusoweka kufotokoza, ndi m'zinenero zonse Asilavo, ndipo mukazipeze izo mu malemba akale. Koma mbiri ya kuphunzira mawu asayansi kutali, ndi maganizo bwino za chiyambi cha "chidendene" mpaka pano. Ena amapeza izo ku mizu wamba Asilavo, "uta" kutanthauza "kupinda mawondo." Akatswiri ena amalimbikira pa Baibulo Turkey - mu chinenero cha Chitata ndi Mongolia "Ka'b" amatanthauza "chidendene." Etymological dictionary zotsatira osakondera patsamba awo onse Mabaibulo a magwero a "chidendene", kusiya kusankha kwa owerenga.

Taganizirani mawu wina bwino - ". Amazemba" Kotero ife timachitcha Zomverera ndi scammers. Panopa "zimalowa" - amadziwika temberero, koma pamene munthu Amazemba ankakhala ulemu ndi wofunika. Likukhalira, monga Russia wotchedwa Maloya pagulu - panopa zatenga chotero malo Maloya. Mawu chiyambi Norse. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti m'zinenero zina Asilavo (kupatula Russian ndi Ukraine), si ntchito.

zotsatira

Kutanthauza etymological dictionary n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngati inu mukudziwa tanthauzo la mawu ena, mukhoza mosavuta kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino zonse tanthauzo lake. Etymological dictionary adzapanga owerenga ndi kulemba zambiri, monga zambiri kalembedwe ka zoona Russian kulitsimikizira kusankha mawu cognate. Komanso, Chirasha amakhudzidwa kwambiri zosiyanasiyana ngongole. Mawu a German, English, French icho mu mawonekedwe pang'ono kusinthidwa, kulondola kwa zomwe zimapezekanso m'mabuku ntchito dikishonare chomwecho. Simufunikanso kufotokoza zimene zikutanthauza etymological dictionary, ophunzira zothandiza anthu apamwamba, atolankhani, omasulira, aphunzitsi mabuku. Onse amene ntchito zokhudzana ndi mawu. Kwa iwo, etymological dictionary - chida chofunikira ntchito.