Kodi mankhwala. Zitsanzo za ntchito mafoni kulankhula

Ponena za munthu, ife timachitcha ikupita. Ndiwo mawu, monga ife timachitcha icho, ndipo mu chinenero mankhwala Russian. Nthawi m'mawu ochepa, pakati pa amene anaika zopumira, kapena mabungwe. Komanso, nthawi zambiri mawu m'chiganizo amachita monga apilo. Zitsanzo: "Mayi, ine ndimakukondani inu, mayi ndi bambo, inu ndinu wokondedwa kwambiri kwa ine anthu Wokondedwa Amayi, ine ndimakukondani inu ..."

Kodi mawu anasonyeza pempho

Nthawi zambiri ndi mayina, nicknames, nicknames, zamoyo manauni wamba. Osachepera - zopanda moyo atumikire monga apilo. Zitsanzo: "Anna, tuluka kwa khonde Moscow, ine ndimakukondani inu ngati mwana Perekani mphamvu, Jack, tiyeni tiyimbe, anzanga chabwino nyanja..."

Kodi ndi mbali ya kulankhula chimaoneka ndi pempho?

• Nauni zinachitikira nominative: "Kodi mungatani dikirani, Boris?"
• Manauni mu milandu oblique: "Hei, bwato Tayani boti limodzi!"
• Adjectives, ntchito mkati tanthauzo la liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba kuti: "Tiyeni Musakangane, wokondedwa wanga."
• Mawerengero: "Welcome, olandiridwa kuyankha, wachinayi!"
• Mgonero: "Khalani okondwa, moyo!"

intonational kugogomeza

Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kamvekedwe, Kuimaima ndi wapadera vocative intonation angathe kupeza chithandizo. Zitsanzo kuyerekezera: "Mtsikanayo anatsegula zenera / Bakuman windo.!"

M'chilankhulo akale kufotokoza madandaulo lilipo kupanga choncho vocative. Mbali za zasungidwa interjections: "Mulungu wanga, Mulungu wanga, magetsi wansembe, etc.".

udindo syntactic

Chithandizo si chiweruzo. Iwo Musatenge tanthauzo, ndipo ntchito yawo - yekha kukopa chidwi cha munthuyo chonena mawu. Iwo alibe asapita kalembedwe ndi mamembala a maganizo. Nazi zitsanzo kuyerekezera ndi chithandizo popanda iye: "Bambo anga anayankhula kwa ine ndithu kwambiri / Atate, nkhani kwa ine.". Mbali yoyamba, ndi nauni "Bambo" chiweruzo amagwirizana ndi mutu ndi mkhalidwe ndi "kulankhula". Ngati chachiwiri mawu - pempho, ndipo sachita chilichonse udindo syntactic.

Mawu a kukhudzidwa

Malingaliro a chimwemwe ndi chisoni, mkwiyo ndi kusirira, chikondi ndi mkwiyo lingapereke chithandizo. Zitsanzo zikusonyeza mmene akumveramo akhoza opatsirana kamvekedwe osati kokha, komanso kudzera mwa suffixes, matanthauzo, ofunsira, "Nadia, musatisiye ife ndinaganiza wovutika fanfaronishka kuti mantha ine Nightingale, kuwala kwanga, sikukoma inu kuimba.!"

Vocative chiweruzo. mankhwala wamba

Chithandizo angakhale ofanana kwambiri otchedwa chiganizo vocative. Maganizowa ndi mthunzi wa tanthauzo. Koma silimatikopa. Zitsanzo vocative maganizo ndi malingaliro ponena kuti: "Ivan - iye anati kakasi / Tiyenera kulankhula, Ivan.".

Mbali yoyamba tikulimbana ndi vocative chiganizo kuti lili wokhala kuchonderera, kutaya mtima, chiyembekezo. Zikatero, wachiwiri chabe pamtima.

Zitsanzo za maganizo amene chigawo mawu amene afala, kusonyeza zimene zinali ndi zambiri ndi wolunjika, "achinyamata buthulo kuti mangongo anamasuka ndipo milomo yake adagawana kwa nyimbo za chikondi, inu kulota za ine, inu kulankhula za ulemerero ndi ufulu, aiwala zonse. malonjezo awo, musayembekezere chifundo. "

M'mawu colloquial mankhwala wamba yaphwasuka mu chiganizo: "Kodi, wokondedwa wanga, mukupita, mwamuna?"

Akuchitira ndi mawu masitaelo

Mu mawu zolembalemba ndi colloquial angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maumboni khola akuti: "Musati kumazunza ine, inu, chisoni, kukhumba Kumene ine stitches-njanji?"

Zolankhulirana zambiri yodziwika ndi ntchito nyumba ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ngati tinthu izi ntchito ndi m'lowam'malo, ndi zambiri limodzi ndi attributive Kumvetsela mzera: "E inu amene angoyamba kumene anakumana ndi kumwetulira kwa ine, chinatsika maso ako?"

Chithandizo ndi tinthu ndipo ali ambiri kulankhula colloquial: "? Masha, Masha, kumene phala wathu"

chithandizo malo m'sentensi

Polumikizana kungakhale pachiyambi, pakati ndi mapeto a chiganizo: "Andrew, chimene chinachitika kwa inu dzulo / Nchiyani, Andrew, anali dzulo / Kodi chinachitika kwa inu dzulo, Andrew ???"

Chithandizo sangakhale cha maganizo ndi ntchito paokha: "? Nikita A. Chabwino, chifukwa chiyani simupita"

zizindikiro zopumira pamene wolunjika

Ndikaonekere mbali ya kumanga, sinali nkhani, zonse losiyana ndi mipatuliro. Ngati anabweretsa kunja dongosolo ndipo wodziimira zambiri pambuyo anaika chizindikiro modabwa. Nazi zitsanzo za maganizo ponena osati zizindikiro zopumira.

• Ngati mankhwala ntchito chiyambi cha chiganizocho, ndiye patapita koma: "Okondedwa Natalia, ife kuimba!"
• Ngati kuitana uli mkati chiganizocho, izo losiyana kuchokera ku mbali zonse, "Ine ndikudziwa inu, wokondedwa, gait".
• Ngati kuitana aikidwa pa mapeto a pempholo, loikidwa pa koma, ndipo pambuyo pake chizindikiro, chimene chimafuna intonation - mfundo ellipsis, mawu akuti chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro funso: "? Kodi udzadya chakudya, ana"

Koma zitsanzo zimene ayesetse kunja kupereka: "SERGEY V. Mwamsanga zikugwira ntchito / zokoma kwawo kangati ine ndikuganiza za inu kudziko lina !!!"

Ngati mankhwala ntchito ndi tinthu wa chizindikiro zopumira pakati pa izo pamtima wake suzima: "O wokondedwa munda, Ine kamodzinso n'kupuma fungo la maluwa wanu!"

losafuna pempho

Kawirikawiri mankhwala ntchito mu dialogues lapansi. Ndakatulo, oratory , iwo ali nawo ochekenera stylistic uthengawo. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo stylistically kwambiri mafanizo ndi losafuna pempho. Chitsanzo tikuona mu ndakatulo wotchuka M. Yu. Lermontova "Imfa a mlakatuli Ndi", "Inu adyera khamu ataima pa mpando wachifumu, Freedom, Genius ndi Omveka alonda!" (Izi, poyamba ndi chitsanzo cha mankhwala patsogolo.)

Mbali losafuna pempho kwagona kuti ngati funso losafuna, sikutanthauza yankho kapena ayankhe. Mwachidule kwalimbitsa uthenga wa kulankhula limaonetseratu.