Utatu Temple pa Gryazeh. Ikani kulambira otchuka wa Akhristu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba malo tsopano paima tchalitchi cha Utatu pa Gryazeh, anatchulidwa m'mbiri ya mbiri m'nthawi ya 16. Padangokhala panali anamanga mpingo matabwa ulemu wa St. Vasiliya Velikogo. M'zaka za m'ma 17 tinaganiza zoika ndi mwala, koma pakati pa 18 m'ma belu nsanja, kugwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi, anakomoka. tsoka Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha umakhala pafupi nkhanu mtsinje, akuwuka mu dziwe, lomwe tsopano lili ndi dzina la khoka.

Nsomba zazinkhanira inali kuwolokera msewu Kupemphera. M'chaka, kapena pambuyo mvula yaitali mtsinje pomizika ndi anatembenuka kumidzi yonse m'matopemo. Choncho, malowa nalo dzina lake.

Woyang'anira mpingo

Mu 1812, pamene Moscow unali kuyaka, mpingo si kuonongeka, koma ndi za m'ma 19, kachisi wa Utatu pa Gryazeh sanali okwanira chipembedzowo onse. Choncho, mkulu wa mpingo, wofuna kuthandiza ndi woyamba munalidi gulu wamalonda Evgraf Vladimirovich Molchanov, anaganiza kuimanganso pa yake.

Eugraph Molchanov anali wazamalonda kwambiri, mwini mafakitale angapo nsalu ndi cottons osindikizidwa mu Moscow ndi Moscow dera. Pa moyo wake, Evgraf Vladimirovich anathandiza anthu osauka, amasiye, ndi ogwira ntchito awo.

Ndipo tsopano kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake, ndi kumanga kachisi, iye amatanthauza wamanga odziwika ndi bwenzi lake M. D. Bykovskomu.

kubadwanso

Kachisi wa Utatu Woyera pa Gryazeh pa Pokrovsky Gates posachedwa zimatengera pa maonekedwe atsopano. Pa kumadzulo kwa mpingo wamanga wasankha kumanga atatu-tiered belu nsanja, imene anamaliza kumanga mu 1870. The wapakamwa la kachisi imagwiridwa mu kalembedwe chakale,

Mu 1861, ntchitoyi inatha. Mzinda wa Moscow anali ndiye St. Filaret, amene opatulitsidwa wa mpingo. Kachisi Utatu pa Gryazeh - nyumba imeneyi chodabwitsa, monga kumafunikanso kwambiri nkhani zosangalatsa. Kumeneko anali chizindikiro zozizwitsa ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

chizindikiro mozizwitsa

chizindikirochi amatchedwa "Woyera Banja", ndi wolemba - odziwika Italy wojambula Raphael. Pamaso kumanganso kachisi wina wojambula achipembedzo wabweretsa ake ku Italy ndi kuperekedwa lake wachibale, amene anali rector wa mpingo pa Gryazeh. Patapita kanthawi, pambuyo pa imfa ziboliboli ndi abbot kuika chizindikiro pa khonde la mpingo.

zaka forte kenako, panali chozizwitsa kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro. Mayi wina miseche mwamuna wake ndi ku Siberia, chuma unali kubwezedwa kwa thumba. Ndipo mwana yekhayo analandidwa. The mkazi wakutcherenga anafuula usana ndi usiku kuthandiza Virgin. Ndiyeno tsiku lina, chisoni ndi kupemphera, iye anamva mawu kumuuza iye kupeza chizindikiro cha "Banja Woyera" ndi kupemphera kutsogolo kwa izo. Mwamwayi, mayi ndi fano ndi kupemphera ndi m'khama lonse. Patapita nthawi mkazi mwamuna wake linagamula, nyumba kuperekedwa kwa eni mwana anabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo.

Utatu Temple pa Gryazeh amasanduka malo a Haji okhulupirira, chizindikiro cha anthu dzina la "Zitatu chimwemwe."

Mu mpingo palinso chizindikiro cha Saint Davida Garedzhiyskogo, akulu Chijojiya wokonda moyo wodzimana. Moyo woyera limalembedwa mu "Lives of Bomba." Akuti pa moyo Davida Garedzhiyskogo ansembe amatsenga mtengo amalimbikitsa msungwana manyazi poyera mlaliki wachikristu. Chimwana kukaneneza woyera pathupi, pamene munthu wa Mulungu, anatambasula ndodo yake, nakhudza mimba atsikana, anamufunsa ngati anali bambo wa mwanayo. Pa kuchokera m'mimba mwa onse adamva mawu, "Ayi". Msangani wenewu oopsa odziwika akazi Chijojiya, kotero atithandize woyera pobereka, ana luntha ndi zina zotero.

Mu 1929, nyumba ya Utatu Woyera pa Gryazeh Moscow, kapena kani, boma Soviet anaganiza kupereka zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo kuyambira m'ma 50s zaka mazana makumi awiri, gulu linatsegulidwa kumeneko. Pambuyo zochitika za 1991, matchalitchi wa mpingo kachiwiri, iye akuchita tsopano, rector ndi Rev. Ivan Khaled.