Soviet zinachitika katundu thanki "sakugwirizana 770": kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

History of makampani Soviet thanki amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri za bwino, koma zili mu moyo wa ntchito. Ena mwa malingaliro sanali a pa zina zachidule akhakula, ena anatha kutsimikizira kufunika kwake, koma sanapeze chidwi a chipani cholamulira. The anachitika yomweyo Soviet katundu thanki "chinthu 770", limene liri ndi chidwi okonda zida za nkhondo, ngakhale kuti sanali kuloledwa kuti kuŵeta ambiri mlembi wa CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 20 vuto pakati pa West ndi Soviet Union anayamba kutha mofulumira. atasemphana amadziwika onse monga mtundu manja ndi Cold nkhondo. The atasemphana amakakamizidwa zonse bwino zida za nkhondo, kuti akhale okonzeka amawateteza kuukira mwadzidzidzi. zitsanzo zilipo za akasinja, malinga Politburo unatha akwaniritsa zofunikira za zinthu zopweteka. Mu nkhani imeneyi, amafuna latsopano galimoto katundu yapangidwa mu 56 oti muli nazo zida Directorate wa USSR. Choncho anayamba kukula kwa akasinja atatu latsopano, pakati pa amene anali "chinthu 770". Mmodzi wa iwo anali m'malo T-10.

Development anatenga CTZ kapangidwe gulu motsogozedwa Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. Pa nthawi imene woyang'anira ntchito wakhala kudziwika kwa chilengedwe cha latsopano kalasi ya zida za nkhondo - magalimoto oyenda nkhondo, komanso kutenga mbali mu mapangidwe a T-10 ndi angapo zitsanzo zina. Mlengi anathandiza VD eccentric amene anapatsidwa kulenga choyamba magetsi.

Kamangidwe ndi kusungitsa

Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo zina ziwiri zimene anayamba mu kufanana okonza Leningrad thalakitala chomera pa maziko a luso alipo, "chinthu 770" analengedwa kuchokera zikande. Onse mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi zofunika tinalengedwa ndi muyika mumachitidwe kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Experimental katundu thanki "chinthu 770" anali mawonekedwe tingachipeze powerenga. Atatu mwa anthu anayi adalira Muziganiza mu kumenyana chipinda. luso An zinalili - inali nthawi yoyamba anaganiza kuti ndi olimba-chosungunula. Zida anali kusiyanitsidwa thanki utali, makulidwe. Komanso, mkanda anali linapendekeka pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ^m'ma 64 ^pafupifupi 70. makulidwe awo ranged kwa 65 84 mm. Mbali chapamwamba lililonse mkanda ali ndi makulidwe a 105 mm. Padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa thupi anaika gulu kuonjezera zida chitetezo.

Mfundo imeneyi inali maziko kusungitsa mbali mazunzo. Tower anaganiza komanso anaponyedwa. Iwo anali ndi khoma makulidwe a alternately. Mbali kutsogolo la nsanjayo unakhuthala kwa 290 mamilimita ndipo anali ndi kuweramira ngodya ya ³⁰ °. Place msoko nsanja nyumba amateteza.

mayesero zida

Pa mayesero oyamba anatsimikizira pamaziko a ntchito alternating-kuponyedwa nyumba ndi thicknesses khoma ndipo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana ndingaliro. Thanki "chinthu 770" anayima kumenya 120 mamilimita chipolopolo pa mtunda wa mamita 200. Mu nkhani iyi, yowotcha ngodya zinali zofunika kwambiri. The N'chimodzimodzinso zamalowo la nsanjayo. Pa kudziyesa Mwachangu kutalikitsa ndi turret wakhala anatsimikizira kuti kukhazikitsa theka-zodziwikiratu potsegula limagwirira, ndiponso kufalikira gawo ogwiritsa ndi pati mazunzo ndi zapakati chipangizo.

zida

Maziko a armament anali 130 mm mfuti M65, anayamba motsogozedwa Tsiryulnikova mwachindunji akasinja lolemera "chinthu 277" ndi "chinthu 770". Mfuti ntchito makina nkhondowo paketi ndi rammer electromechanical, uyenera kuthandiza ndi kufulumizitsa potsegula. Voterani "chinthu 770" thanki anali zipolopolo 5-6 mphindi. Limagwirira kutitsogolera ndege ofukula inkakhala zonenepa awiri hayidiroliki. Iwo inali mbali zonse za mfuti. Pamodzi gidrostopora kumanzere ntchito anachita, ndiponso ufulu - monga stabilizer mu ndege choimirira. Izi, pamodzi ndi stabilizer "Mvula ya Mkuntho" kwambiri bwino yolondola mfuti.

Ndi mfuti n'kudzagona 14.5mm mfuti KPVT. Zipolopolo inkakhala zipolopolo 37 Cannon ndi zipolopolo mfuti 250. 18 akatemera chifukwa M65 mfuti kuyikidwa mu nsanja potsegula limagwirira. Aiming mfuti zinachitikadi mwa dongosolo ndi makina. thandizo woyendetsa chinaperekedwa TPD-2C (rangefinder pamaso), WBC (usiku pamaso ndi kuonerera).

Engine ndi HIV

Kukula kwa amagetsi pa "chinthu 770" (thanki) chinkhoswe timu opanga kutsogoleredwa ndi Chudakov. Iwo, monga chitsanzo yoyambira, izo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito injini dizilo B-10. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuwala anaonekera zinayi 10 DST yamphamvu wagawo 10 ndi awiri mzere Kamangidwe chithunzi.

zonenepa ndi choimirira. mota The madzi ndi yozizira dongosolo ndi anakokomeza ku kompresa, ndipo inali kutsogolo kwa thanki, perpendicular kwa olamulira kotenga. Mphamvu unsembe pa zikwi Revolutions 2500. Pamphindi pa mayeso anakwana ndi ndiyamphamvu zikwi.

HIV

Kufala unaperekedwa kwa wapawiri-mtsinje hydro yomanga ndi makina kufala kwa mtundu mapulaneti ndi makokedwe Converter. Otsiriza, pamodzi ndi zipangizo awiri woyendetsa dera mphamvu wakhala anaikapo mu kufanana. dongosolo unachititsa makina mkulu sayenda. Kufala kwa thanki "770 chinthu" anali magiya atatu patsogolo (wina makina ndi awiri hydro) ndi mmodzi n'zosiyana magiya. Gearbox galimoto yake anakonzedwa kulenga mwayi woti ayambe injini ndi kumakoka lapansi.

Mbali ina ndi mphamvu za HIV ndi pophatikiza injini braking kapena zida n'zosiyana, choyamba patsogolo liwiro. dalaivala anathamanga womenyera makina ndi thandizo la mtundu gudumu njinga yamoto.

mayendedwe mbozi

Galimotoyo kapangidwe hydropneumatic anapatsidwa akuthandiza odzigudubuza sikisi awiri lalikulu ndi damping mumtima mbali iliyonse. Mbozi lotseguka umakaniko kulumikiza ndi hinge ndi zala. mavuto awo anayankha kapangidwe hayidiroliki.

Kuyendetsa gudumu inali kumbuyo. Iwo anali ndi zochotseka mphete magiya kuposa kuperekedwa maintainability. Mmodzi mwa makhalidwe a kuyimitsidwa anali kusowa wathunthu thandizo odzigudubuza. Galimotoyo, pamodzi ndi ndimakokedwe, kuchuluka maneuverability.

Reviews

Pa mayesero, akasinja filimuyo zambiri zabwino. Zakhala allocated liwiro ake okwezeka ndi maneuverability, komanso anatsindika kuteteza ogwira ntchito ku zotsatira za nkhondo ndi nyukiliya. Komabe, "chinthu 770" wa USSR sanaone asilikali ake. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa chitukuko wonse umenewu silidziŵika. Mwina akhoza anafotokoza maganizo a Khrushchev. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti akasinja akhala otha okha, mu zikhalidwe za nkhondowo ano operewera. Komanso, mfundo kulenga thanki chida kuti adzakhala womenya weniweni wa zida nawo nkhondo.