Lamba conveyors: History ndi kusintha magawo

Chimayambitsa kubadwa kwa limagwirira anali kufunika ulimi mu alimi wakale wa Iguputo, Mesopotamiya, China, India. Amadziwika kuti alimi m'mayiko izi kuyambira kale kuti chongopeka kuthirira mbewu zawo. Ndiyeno ndinapeza njira pogwiritsa ntchito zida wosazindikira kusintha zoyendera madzi. Iwo ankatchedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma mfundo anali ambiri. Patapita kanthawi, ndi kuyambitsa kwa gudumu, anthu aphunzira ntchito mphamvu ya madzi ntchitoyo.

M'nthawi ya Ancient Greece ndi mphero Roma, ngalande njira ina anayamba mothandizidwa ndi akapolo, ndipo kenako - mothandizidwa ndi nyama.

magawo a ungwiro

Koma leni lamba conveyors, bwino ndipo anafuna kuti ntchito mafakitale, anaonekera ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18. Choyamba anatumikira monga maziko gulu lawo, limene tepi anawamvera zikopa kapena lona. Mu 1908, Hayml Goddar setifiketi wodzigudubuza m'munsi kwa conveyors. Koma weniweni "kholo" la pazimalamba zozungulira, ndi conveyor wakhala Henry Ford, amene ananena kuti antchito kutaya nthawi yochuluka mu yobereka zida zosinthira ku ntchito, ndipo malamba anapereka conveyor pa mbali ndi anasamuka ku dipatimenti wina ndi mzake. Zimenezi zathandizira kuti kuchuluka zokolola, ndalama yafupika kupanga ndi linali poyambira pa mapaipi chitukuko.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, asilikali kulemera chikusuntha akukhala zambiri wangwiro. A wozungulira watsopano conveyors lamba adapindulapo ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko mafakitale zosiyanasiyana (kwa migodi golide, malasha, ores).

Mitundu ndi Mbali

Lero, zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya conveyors kunyanyala. Mothandizidwa ndi izi ife zinthu pa ndege, ntchito yophika buledi, Confectionery, mapepala mabuku, kusonkhanitsa magalimoto kukatenga malasha kuchokera ku migodi ndi kusuntha zotalikirana thanthwe kuchokera quarries.

Ntchito mapaipi amapulumutsa nthawi, amalola kuti konza ndondomeko yopanga ndi kuchotsa yakalavulagaga Buku.

chipangizo, poyerekeza ndi ena makina hoisting, ophweka mokwanira, n'zosavuta kuti akakonze ndi kukonza. The Gawo la conveyor ndi:

• akundithandiza (n'kupuma kapena ndinazolowera kusuntha);
• kuyendetsa pazimalamba zozungulira, chomwe mota reducer (cylindrical mphutsi ndi unyolo kapena lamba HIV kapena lamba-zida mtundu) galimoto ng'oma;
• amuthandiza padziko (odzigudubuza kapena pepala zitsulo);
• atanyamula mtembo - ndi conveyor lamba;
• mavuto limagwirira (ng'oma ndi wononga).

Pofuna kulimbikitsa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana anatulukira malamba conveyor a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• tepi;
• mbale;
• inertia;
• kugwedera;
• wodzigudubuza;
• scraper;
• Inaimitsidwa katundu mwankhanza;
• akukankha;
• ngolo;
• Chidebe ndi mchikuta;
• kagwere.

Ena mwa iwo ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuti mtenga wa okwera (escalators). Malangizo a kayendedwe ka cargoes akhoza kukhala chirichonse - yopingasa, anapambutsa, choimirira.

Ndithudi, conveyor lamba ali udindo wa limagwirira wotchuka kusuntha pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse. zamagetsi zamakono zokha kuti uzigwira ake kambirimbiri.