Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya Russia. Small ndi lalikulu mizinda ya Russia

Small ndi chachikulu mizinda Russia amasiyana m'dera ndi anthu. Mu zitatu mbali yaikulu mzinda wa dziko ndi pafupifupi 10 miliyoni. Pers. Economic chitukuko cha mizinda imeneyi ndi pa mlingo wa Kumwambamwamba, amene akuchulukirachulukira chiwerengero cha ntchito. Chinthu ichi kwakukulukulu zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu. M'midzi yemweyo muyezo wa amoyo ndi zambiri poipa. Ogwira ntchito, ndalama ndi nawo chitukuko, pafupifupi kwathunthu anasiya kugwira ntchito. Chiwerengero nawo mozungulira anthu 1,000. gawo Social - m'dera yekha, kupereka ntchito. Kumene, mkulu malipiro si tisanaganizeko nkhani, kotero mnyamata, kukonza moyo wawo, kusiya midzi amenewa.

Ku Russia

Russia ndi ku Europe ndi Asia. dziko ndi anthu oposa mamiliyoni 146. Man. Malo (. 17 miliyoni Km ²⁾ ndi mtsogoleri m'dziko mawu alionse - m'malo chinayi mu kusanja.

Moscow - likulu nduna ya boma kuyambira 1918. Iye - waukulu kwambiri Russia. chinenero - Russian.

Oposa 80% ya anthu onse okhala m'dzikolo amakonda kukhala m'mizinda otukuka. midzi izi panyengo pali zoposa 1000. N'zothekanso kuonetsetsa mizinda osiyana. Iwo ali pafupifupi 15, lomwe maudindo kutsogolera Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.

Chekalin - mzinda wamng'ono Russia

Ndi kuthetsa wotsikitsitsa kwa mphindi anazindikira Chekalin ndi anthu la anthu 980 (deta zogwirizana 2014). Mwatsoka, chaka chilichonse, chithunzi ichi nthawi zonse ikuchepa. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chosowa chitukuko mafakitale. Mabizinezi pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union ananyanyalidwa. Pakali pano, anthu pafupifupi achinyamata anasamukira m'tauni. masitolo 3 kokha ntchito pa dera la kukagawira. Palibe ngakhale nthambi ndalama Bank, ndipo okhala ndi kupita kumudzi Cherepet. Komabe, ngakhale kukula kwake, ndi mzinda wotchuka. Ili mu dera Tula, ndipo anthu anabwera kudziŵika m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Kuyambira 1565 mpaka 1944 adatchedwa Lihvina. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse izo anagwiritsidwa ndi ankhondo German. Anasintha dzina mu ulemu wa mwana-olimbanawo, amene anawomberedwa mu 1941. Pambuyo pake anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

The m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Russia

Latsopano la Russia pali mitundu iwiri ya m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Woyamba zachokera chiwerengero cha anthu. Megacities - m'midzi, amene mumakhala anthu oposa 1 miliyoni .. Iwo akutchedwanso megacities. Iwo - pakati pa dziko, mtima wake, kumene zinthu zonse zofunika zimachitika. Apa, ntchito yaikulu ndi anaikira. Ena m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Russia anataya udindo mzindawo chifukwa kuwonjezeka mu imfa.

Mu mndandanda wa midzi anapanga m'dera la anthu amene ali ndi udindo: mzindawo. Mawu "malo" adzakhala zikutanthauza kukula kwa gawo mbali muyeso. Powonjezera, yaikulu wa iwowa akhoza kukhala chigawocho ndi tanthauzo feduro. Bola ngati kuti a mizinda mu dziko atatu okha.

Megacities Russia (mndandanda)

Mavoti "Large Russian mizinda mawu alionse," bwino ndi moyenera anatsogolera Moscow. Kumbuyo kwake, motero, ndi St. Petersburg ndi Novosibirsk.

Zotsatirazi, 4 malo, pamafunika Ekaterinburg. Ndi kunyumba. Man oposa 1 miliyoni. Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa Sverdlovsk, koma anadzatchedwa mu 1991.

malo 5 anapita Nizhny Novgorod. Mu mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa Volga Federal District. Ili pa Plain European, pa confluence a Oka ndi Volga. Gorky ankatchedwa mpaka 1990.

malo 6 kunapatsidwa kwa Kazan. Amakhala anthu a chikhulupiriro Muslim. Kazan - likulu la Tatarstan, ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi 1.2 miliyoni .. malo okwera pafupi Volga. Pa banki yake doko waukulu.

Pa malo 7 ndi Chelyabinsk. Ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti ndi yekhayo latsopano la Russia ali kwapakati pa-m'tawuni kugawaniza. Mzinda, amene anthu -... About 1 miliyoni 182 zikwi anthu, zachokera pafupi mapiri a Ural, pa madzi pansi pa dzina la Miass.

Pang'ono zosakwana anthu okhala Omsk. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma chithunzi ndi 1 173 000. Mu Siberia, mudzi, ali anthu wachiwiri kukula.

Samara lili 9 malo. mzinda inamangidwa pa imodzi mwa mtsinje wa Volga. Pali mwalamulo kunyumba kwa anthu 1.172.000.

City a usilikali Ulemerero - Rostov pa-Don - anali pa malo 10. Chiwerengero ndi anthu 1.114.800 monga cha 2015. Ili m'mphepete mwa Don.

malo 11 ndi Ufa. Ndi malo a sayansi, chipembedzo, chikhalidwe ndi masewera. Population - kuposa okhala 1.105.000.

Otsala 4 mzindawo ndi pafupifupi nambalayi wa anthu. Izi Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Voronezh ndi Volgograd. Aliyense moyo anthu oposa 1.1.

Moscow

Ponena za m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Russia, ndikungofuna osanenapo Moscow. Iwo ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu mbiri ya boma osachepera kuti ndi likulu lake. Population Ndi pa 12 miliyoni lalikulu -. 1,100 Km ^2.

Pa nyumba yoyamba Moscow samadziwika ndi kunena chimodzimodzi pamene mzinda linakhazikitsidwa, sikutheka. Kutchula koyamba za likulu kuoneka pa chiyambi cha m'ma XII.

Moscow loloseredwa: 90% ya anthu kuno - Russian. Otsala 10% ali Chiyukireniya, Chitata, Chiameniya, Chijojiya, Byelorussians, Azerbaijanis ndi mayiko ena. Ili pa Moscow Mtsinje.

likulu ndi lalikulu anakopa alendo. Kamodzi pa nyengo yotentha apa panabwera anthu oposa miliyoni. Boma la Russia lili Red Square, ndi kukopa waukulu mumzinda. Palinso waukulu utsogoleri nyumba ndi mausoleum wa Vladimira Ilicha Lenina.

Saint Petersburg

The zosavomerezeka chachiwiri likulu la Russia - St. Petersburg. Kuyankha funso "ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Russia chiyani?", Sitingathe kulankhula za izo. Kwenikweni, umatchedwa likulu la chikhalidwe chawo cha dziko. Iye ali nawo maina ambiri, wina wotchuka mu malo yake osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Venice wa North, ndi Palmyra. Ndipo mawu a anthu ndi dera la St. Petersburg ndi mmene wolephera Moscow, koma pa kutchuka ndi kufunika kwa boma iye si zoopsa. Pali bwino-otukuka zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, onse olemera ndi kuwala.

Idamangidwa mu 1703. Ndipo kuyambira 1712 mpaka 1918, linali likulu woyamba wa dziko la Russia. Population - .. 5 miliyoni anthu, malo 1439 Km ^2.

Kwa linakhalapo akhale chosaiwalika kopita dziko lonse. Wotchuka mzinda kutchulidwa monga Heritage World ndi UNESCO. Pali okwanira nyumba zakale ndi zipilala.

Novosibirsk

Udindo wachitatu kusanja ndi tawuni Novosibirsk. Kumpoto kwa dziko ndi waukulu kwambiri. Ndi malo aakulu a sayansi ndi dera mafakitale, zamalonda ndi chikhalidwe.

mzinda ndi miliyoneya, koma mosiyana akalambula ake, izo pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni okha. Man moyo. Area - 505,62 Km ^2.

Novosibirsk anakhazikitsidwa mu 1893. Apa opweteka nyengo ndi chokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kukwaniritsa -50 ^{° C,} m'chilimwe - 35 ° ^C. Nthawi zambiri pali kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha.

Novosibirsk ili pafupi ndi mosungiramo, chimene chinapangidwa mwa damu opangira magetsi mzinda.

The m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Russia - malo kwambiri a makampani ndi m'madera ena ntchito. Iwo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa dziko. Mu bwino kwambiri m'tawuni ikukula chaka chilichonse.