Zingwe nyimbo chida - mitundu ndi mbiri ya yatsoka

gulu akutchula anakudzula nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu zoimbira. Izi zeze, gitala, balalaika, lute, mandolin, dombra ndi ena ambiri. Kodi yotchuka kwambiri iwo anapulumuka? Mbiri ya ambiri a zida izi nyimbo ladzala ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi.

anachita pamene zeze?

Zeze - ndi zingwe nyimbo zoimbira, amene anaonekera oyamba mu dziko. Poyamba, zeze chasinthidwa pa mwachizolowezi kusaka uta. Zikuoneka kuti kalelo munthu wakale anayesetsa chingwe chimodzi, zaikidwa maziko ake ochepa "zingwe". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chida umenewu ikutchulidwa hieroglyphs ku Iguputo. Izi kulemba lililonse khalidwe akuimira mfundo zina. Pamene Aiguputo mukufuna kulemba mawu akuti "wokongola", "wokongola" adakokera ndendende zeze. Iye anali bwino kwa Aiguputo yakale kwa zaka 3000 BC Azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ndi zeze ndi abale awiri apamtima kusaka uta.

Zeze ku Ireland

Kumutamanda kwambiri anali Irish harpists. Kale iwo anali ataimirira pa mlingo lotsatira mu utsogoleri wolowezana pambuyo atsogoleri. harpists nthawi zambiri anali akhungu - pansi masewera ikamawerengedwa ndakatulo bards Irish. oimba unachita Saga wakale, ntchito yaing'ono kunyamula zeze. Izi zingwe choimbira zikumveka melodic kwambiri. Oimba Nthawi zambiri ntchito pamene muyenera kulenga chikhalidwe mwachinsinsi, kapena kugonjera womvera chachinsinsi mwachibadwa.

Kumene unachokera gitala ano?

Akatswiri mbiri ya nyimbo simungakhoze yankho zobweretsa funso za maonekedwe a gitala. Zida kuti ali osiyanitsidwa image, tsiku kumbuyo angapo zaka BC. Akukhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha gitala unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi wosaka uta. Makolo a Akatswiriwa ano gitala opezeka zofukulidwa wa midzi ya Aigupto akale. Apa, zingwe choimbira anaonekera za 4 miliyoni zapitazo. Mwina, ndi ku Iguputo, iye akufalitsa mozungulira gombe la nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Cittern - kholo la Spanish gitala

Ancient analogue gitala anali chida otchedwa cittern. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi anthu magitala kuti ntchito lero. Ngakhale lero mungapeze yaing'ono choimbira m'mayiko Asian wotchedwa "Kinyra." Kale, ndi magitala makolo anali zingwe ziwiri kapena zitatu zokha. Only mu XVI atumwi ku Spain pali gitala ndi zingwe zisanu. Apa ndi pamene izo zifika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, kufalikira. Magitala m'masiku ankatchedwa Spanish dziko choimbira.

Mbiri ya balalaika ku Russia

Aliyense akudziwa za zingwe nyimbo zoimbira, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro a mtundu wa Russia - ndi balalaika. Pamene iye anaonekera mu Russia, palibe amene anganene motsimikiza osati. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti balalaika ndi wotsikayo kuchokera dombra, amene ankaimba Kirghiz Kaisaks. Kungotchula loyambirira la balalaika mu tsiku mbiri kumbuyo kwa chaka 1688.

Komabe, wodalirika - yekha zingwe choimbira kupangidwa ndi anthu wamba. Serfs, kuiwala kwa kanthawi za gawo lawo lolemera, amakonda kusangalala ndi kusewera balalaika. Ife tinkakonda ndi buffoons, malo chilungamo ndi zisudzo.

Nkhani chisoni ndi yokhudza kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito balalaika Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Pokwiya ndi kazembe pa nthawi analamula chiwonongeko cha zingwe chida onse nyimbo zilipo kwa anthu. Ngati munthu wina akukuuza kuti asamvere mfumu, adzakhala pansi anakhumudwa ndi nkhanza ku ukapolo. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya autocrat chiletsocho, ndi balalaika kachiwiri adalowa kwake Russian.

National nyimbo chida cha Georgia

Ndipo zingwe nyimbo chida kufalitsa pa nthaka Chijojiya? Iwo panduri - chida chachikulu limodzi nyimbo umene kuimba nyimbo ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo zotamanda. Ndi panduri ndi "m'bale" - chida wotchedwa chonguri. Kunja, ofanana kwambiri, koma katundu wawo nyimbo zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri panduri anapeza kum'mawa Georgia. Izi Chijojiya zingwe choimbira kukadali kofala m'madera monga Kakheti, Tusheti, Kartli, Pshavhevsureti.

Kodi banjo

chida ichi nyimbo wakhala kugwirizana ndi dziko American kalembedwe. Komabe, banjo ayenera kunyadira mbiri zambiri wakale. Pajatu ali mizu African. Amakhulupirira kuti poyamba anayamba kuimba banjo wakuda akapolo amene anabweretsa kwa nthaka American. Chimodzimodzi nyimbo chida a ku Africa. Poyamba kulenga banjo Africa ntchito ngakhale popanda mtengo ndi dzungu. Iwo anakoka zingwe za horsehair kapena hemp.