Udindo Hrs a m'dera limeneli. malo Geographical a m'dera limeneli

Nayonso - linali lalikulu nkhalango. Udindo Hrs a m'dera limeneli ndi yaikulu kwambiri - izo akuchita gawo kumpoto kwa Asia, Canada, Far East ndi Europe. Nyengo, nyama ndi zomera m'dera zachilengedwezi ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. The kwambiri kum'mwera kumalire a m'dera limeneli ndi mbali ya kumpoto kwa Hokkaido (Japan) Island, ndi kumpoto - mu Taimyr Peninsula.

zinthu kutentha

Derali amakhala ndi woopsa nyengo yaitali ndi kutentha, koma m'chilimwe yochepa. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha akhoza kugwa -50 ° C mu Yakutia ndi Canada kwa -25 ° C Ussurian nkhalango. Nyengo ozizira ndi lotayirira chisanu kwambiri ndipo lina ndithu yotentha ndi zambiri udzudzu ndi ntchentche zakuda. M'nthawi ya chilimwe ku Canada ndi Far East, pali 27-30 ° C kutentha. Mu Far East m'malo yatsekera yotentha ndi mvula, ndi mphepo yozizira. Mu Western Siberia, yozizira chisanu ndi dzinja makamaka youma.

Spring mu zigawo izi mochedwa. Only mu chiyambi cha April, chisanu ayamba kusungunuka. Pamene zikuoneka kuti mukubwera ofunda, tsiku lotsatira kwadzidzidzi kupita nyengo yoipa ndiponso pa kubwera chisanu ndi chisanu kugwa. Masamba mitengo zimakhala okha mochedwa May kapena oyambirira June.

Udindo Hrs a m'dera limeneli zipangitsa kuti dzinja pano kumayambira June ndipo itha August. Koma nthawi yomweyo zingakhale otentha kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri nkhalango moto. Pasanathe ambiri, chilimwe ozizira ndi mvula. Kumayambiriro June, nthawi zina chisanu kugwa.

Mitundu ndi maonekedwe a m'dera limeneli

Mitundu 2 nayonso

- Coniferous;

- mdima coniferous (ambiri).

malo Geographical a m'dera limeneli MUKACHULUKIDWE mfundo imene ili mu zone chinyezi kotentha. Maziko a zomera ake tichipeza coniferous. Taezhnaya zone unakhazikitsidwa ngakhale asanafike zaka ayezi. Nayonso ndi anagawa mu boma-mabacteria: kumpoto chapakati ndi kum'mwera. Akuchedwa pa ufulu wa, dera ndi chimodzi cha mabacteria kwambiri nyengo pa dziko.

Udindo Hrs wa nayonso mu Russia

Lalikulu zachilengedwe dera la Russia Umutu ndi nayonso. Iwo umachokera ku latissimus ndi mosalekeza lamizeremizere kudutsa boma lonse pansi ku Pacific Ocean. Ambiri m'lifupi - mu Western Siberia (za 2000 km). Pa nthawi imeneyi, flatlands, kulumikiza ndi phiri nayonso wa Sayan Mountains ndi dera Baikal. Ngati inu kulabadira zinthu Hrs wa zachilengedwe boreal nkhalango mu Russia, zimaonekeratu chifukwa chake ndi wokongola.

Pakuti nayonso Russian ndi khalidwe zokwanira, ndi chinyezi kwambiri. Pali nyanja ambiri ndi zithaphwi. Paulimi m'dera lino kuposa otsalawo malo achilengedwe. kachulukidwe ndithu chidwi Intaneti mtsinje. Kukhuta mitsinje makamaka anasungunuka chisanu madzi. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti pafupifupi kasupe madzi osefukira omwe unkachitika.

Nayonso - danga yaikulu kumene nkhalango coniferous ili. Kumadzulo kwa Yenisei Mtsinje anapanga sod-podzolic ndi dothi podzolic, ndi kum'mawa - cryogenic nayonso.

zomera

Udindo Hrs a nayonso amakhudza zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera. Pakuti mabacteria kotentha ndi subpolar nyengo ndi khalidwe la nkhalango boreal coniferous. Cacikulu, pali pafupifupi 30 mabanja kuderako zomera mtima, amene nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu umodzi, ndipo ambiri a monotype.

M'dera pali nkhalango larch, spruce, Oil, paini ndi Siberia pine. Mu nkhalango palinso hardwoods monga birch, alder ndi Aspen.

dziko nyama

Nthawi zambiri, zinyama a m'dera limeneli ndi watanthauzo kwambiri kusiyana ndi zone Titafika pamalo. Mu North America ndi banja losefukira pronghorns banja la makoswe. Ku Central Asia, pali selevinivye. Mu sub-Arctic lamba ambiri banja Mfuko, kalulu, myshovok, gologolo, zikopa, hamsters, voles ndi mustelids. Mu kumpoto kwa Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America, kunyumba kwa agologolo, voles imvi, shrews, akalulu Beaver, nkhosa bighorn, weasel, woyera ndi zofiirira zimbalangondo, nswala, mphalapala, nkhosa bighorn, ndi ena.

Udindo Hrs ya m'nkhalango boreal okuta kugombe la nyanja ya Arctic, zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa moyo mu dera zotsatirazi nyama ndi mbalame: walrus, loons, zisindikizo, kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo, gulls. Mu Titafika pamalo anthu nkhandwe, lemming, partridge, kalulu, achisanu kadzidzi. The nayonso ndi kunyumba kwa mbalame zosamukasamuka: swans, atsekwe, terns, abakha ndi mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale. Iwo chisa m'madera zimenezi pa dzinja lalifupi kumpoto. M'chaka cha mphalapala amasamukira ku kumpoto, kumene amapereka mbewu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kumbuyo mu nkhalango. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'nyengo yozizira ku malo awa ndi wosanjikiza ndi wochepa thupi la chisanu, uyenera kuthandiza ulimi wa chakudya nyama.

Udindo Hrs wa nayonso mu Russia kumathandiza chakuti pano anapeza amphaka, nkhandwe, wolverine, zofiirira chimbalangondo, nswala sable, marten, ermine, nkhandwe, mphalapala, musk. Komanso anapeza Beaver, agologolo, voles, raccoon galu, gologolo, zouluka gologolo, pika. Mwa mbalame tisaiwale woodpecker, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akadzidzi, nutcracker, Jay, crossbill, wakuda grouse.

Kum'mwera, mu deciduous ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, nyama zonse ikuluikulu pafupifupi inawonongedwa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha madera awa munthu. Today asungidwa anthu zazing'ono Beaver, Boar zakutchire, mphalapala, zofiirira chimbalangondo, mbawala, mphalapala wofiira, mink ndi akatumbu.

Security nayonso

Siberia boreal nkhalango ndi nayonso la Europe ndi ku Asia amatchedwa "mapapo" a dziko lathuli. Boma la nkhalango awa, kwenikweni, zimadalira carbon ndi oxygen bwino pamwamba mumlengalenga wosanjikiza. zochita za anthu nthawi zonse kundipweteka uyu malo apadera achilengedwe. Kutetezela mabacteria izi mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America walenga ambiri zinyama ndi nkhokwe.

Nayonso - zokhwima ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo kwabasi kwambiri dera. chuma chake chachikulu - nkhalango, mitsinje, nyama ndi mchere. Pali nawo mafuta, mafuta ndi malasha. Anthu chabe ayenera Kuteteza ndi kusunga malo awa.