Area ndi anthu Chelyabinsk. Zosangalatsa za mzinda

Mu Russia, n'kovuta kwambiri kupeza munthu amene sanamve za "aakulu Chelyabinsk" chake anthu mofanana nkhanza. Koma kodi izi mzinda kwenikweni? Kodi iye anakhala ndi chiyani chidwi?

City Chelyabinsk: kufotokoza mwachidule

Chelyabinsk - waukulu mafakitale, zoyendera ndipo likulu la chikhalidwe chawo wa Urals. Ndi mzinda cinai waukulu mu Russia. Chiwerengero cha Chelyabinsk anthu kuposa anthu miliyoni. Ndipo chizindikiro ichi mzinda pachikhalidwe chiwiri mu dziko.

"Chelyabinsk udzudzu kwambiri kuti ..." - Russian Internet mwadzaza mawu amenewa ndi zoseketsa mawu. Ndipotu, kutali kwambiri ndi chifaniziro chenicheni cha mzinda ndi onse okhala mmenemo. Chelyabinsk mwamtheradi zimene ukufanizidwa ndi ambiri. Si olimba ndi ziwembu zopulula mafakitale m'dera ndi wokongola ndithu ndi mzinda omasuka ndi zomangamanga wabwino ndi chidwi zomangamanga.

Malo okwana Chelyabinsk ndi 530 makilomita lalikulu. mzinda lagawidwa m'zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri utsogoleri. Kumaphatikizaponso zingapo midzi (Kashtak, Sosnivka, Pershino ndi ena).

Chelyabinsk nthawi maola awiri patsogolo Moscow (nthawi zone: +05). Ndiko kuti, pamene mu likulu Russian pa wotchi teni koloko usiku, mu Urals mzinda kale akuyamba pakati pausiku.

Chiwerengero cha Chelyabinsk ndi mphamvu za m'mbiri

City pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural anakhazikitsidwa mu 1736 pa malo akale Bashkir m'mudzi Chelyaba. Chaka chotsatira, anthu a Chelyabinsk anali kale miyoyo 379. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVIII izo zafika anthu zikwi zisanu.

Malinga woyamba zonse Russian kalembera (1897), mu Chelyabinsk m'nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi 20 000 anthu. Pa kenaka zaka makumi atatu, chiwerengero cha anthu katatu. Mu 1930s mu Soviet Union anayamba linatukuka mofulumira, limene wathunso ndi Chelyabinsk. Apa, ngati bowa pambuyo mvula, mpaka ambiri mafakitale ndi mabizinesi. Ntchito yawo kumene, chofunika zikwi antchito. Ambiri, kuti kuchokera mu 1930 mpaka 1970, anthu a Chelyabinsk chawonjezeka eyiti khola!

October 13, 1976 Chelyabinsk limodzi ndi mndandanda wa mizinda ya ku Russia miliyoneya. Monga wa 2016, pali miliyoni 1,19. Anthu.

zikuchokera National a anthu ndi kusamuka

Pamene oyambirira kukhala mumzinda wa Chelyabinsk anali Cossacks, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma ili mu mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa pafupifupi mazana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafuko. Atsogoleri iwo, kumene, Russian (86%). Iwo anatsatira ndi Chitata (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Chiyukireniya (1.5%), Byelorussians, Germany, ku Armenia ndipo Tajiks.

Chelyabinsk ndithu pachimake ndi vuto la outflow anthu ake kumeneko. Chelyabinsk mwachangu kusuntha kwa ena, m'mizinda omasuka ndi patsogolo mu dziko. Zimayambitsa waukulu migrations ngati - malipiro otsika, malo osauka ndi m'malo zovuta zinthu zigawenga mu mzinda.

Chelyabinsk administratively ogaŵikana zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nzika mayina a chigawo Kalinin (222,000), pamene otsika - mu chapakati (100 zikwi).

Chelyabinsk - pakati alendo?

Ndipo bwanji! mzinda wa Chelyabinsk lingathe onse kuti akhale zonse kunachitika alendo kopita, osachepera pamlingo dera. apaulendo ambiri ndi mbiri yakale wotchedwa kuti chimodzi mwa zinthu underrated (mawu a zokopa alendo) mizinda ya ku Russia.

Zingakhalenso chidwi Chelyabinsk? Choyamba, ndi lowonekera zomangamanga zake zabwino wa Stalin nyengo. A wotchuka Banda ndi wapaulendo Varandey adzaitana mzinda uwu imodzi yabwino nkhokwe chikhalidwe cha "staliansa mkulu" mu malo Union. Pafupifupi onse malo ano a Chelyabinsk wamangidwa nyumba yaikulu ya 30-50-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndi chipilala chachikulu cha kalembedwe izi mapulani mu mzinda, ndithudi, milimo ya South Ural State University anamangidwa mu 1943.

Waukulu alendo Chelyabinsk olamulira - ichi ndi wotchuka Kirovka (m'dera Arbat). Kuyenda pa choyera pansi msewu amazipanga zabwino ndi chidwi. Poonekera chisanadze chosintha pano anasunga zomangamanga Chelyabinsk. Zikuthandizaninso alendo kuona mmene mzinda uwu chinali cha m'ma XIX. China chabwino Kirovka - ndi ziboliboli ake ambiri. Choncho, pa msewu uwu mungapeze pang'ono shoeshine mnyamata, kufungatira Mwamunayu chipewa kapena Lefty utitiri wake.

N'zochititsa chidwi Chelyabinsk ndi akachisi ake. Mwachitsanzo, Metropolitan Cathedral Simeon chidwi kukongoletsa mpumulo mapanelo ndi zokongola majolica inlays pa makoma. Koma Alexander Nevsky Mpingo uli chitsanzo cha chisanadze chosintha njerwa kalembedwe. Pali Chelyabinsk ndipo mzikiti ake - zofunika kwambiri Urals lonse.

Zosangalatsa za Chelyabinsk

Pomaliza, timapereka inu 10 chidwi kwambiri mfundo za ulemerero mzinda wantchito:

• Mbendera limasonyeza aakulu Chelyabinsk ngamila.
• Mzindawu uli ndi Boulevard dzina lake John Lennon.
• Chelyabinsk ndi pakati pa khumi kwambiri criminogenic mizinda ya ku Russia.
• Mzindawu uli pamalo nyumba awiri osiyana Geological: phindi ibodzi iri pa "lubwe chishango", ndi zina - pa zigawo wandiweyani matope.
• Mu February 2013 mumzinda anakumbutsa palokha padziko lonse pamene yawoyo mwachindunji pa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera mpukutu. Ambiri kanema ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana analanda kugwa "wa Chelyabinsk kugwa kwa miyala yochokera."

• Chelyabinsk - mzinda yekha wa dziko, likulu la amene anatsalira nkhalango weniweni (lero -. Paki Gagarin).
• Woyambitsa wa mzinda ndi Chitata Murza Alexey Tevkelev.
• njira chithandizo kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko inapezeka Chelyabinsk ndi "tizilombo ta matenda".
• Mu 1936, atsogoleri a m'deralo chipani ankadziwa kuti Sinthani dzina mzinda Kaganovichgrad, koma Iosif Stalin sanavomereze GGI.
• Mu Chelyabinsk, anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali odziwika bwino Czech wolemba J. Hasek, ndipo ngakhale ntchito mu umodzi wa nyuzipepala mzindawo.