Lina Mkrtchyan. Woimba yemwe amalira machimo a dziko lapansi

Lina Mkrtchyan. Ngati mutembenuza kuchokera ku dzina lake la Armenian Mkrtchyan, mumapeza mawu oti "Baptist", ndi dzina la Lina, akufupikitsa kuchokera kwa Elena, woimbayo anasankha mosamala. Panthawi ina panali woimba nyimbo Lin, akulira machimo a dziko lapansi.

Alexander Sokurov, yemwe ndi filimu yemafilimu, analankhula mwachidwi za woimba uyu ndi mawu osamveka, akunena kuti matalente amenewa amaperekedwa ndi Mulungu ngati ntchito, ngati mtanda. Ndiwo magalimoto pakati pa Mlengi ndi chilengedwe, kugwirizanitsa anthu ndi chikhalidwe chaumulungu.

Zithunzi za woimba

Lina Mkrtchyan, yemwe ali woyenera kulemba mabuku angapo, anabadwira ku Ukraine, mumzinda wa Odessa madzulo a Khirisimasi. Kuyambira kubadwa kwa Ambuye, Yelena Mkrtchyan anatsogolera njira yake. Roddom anali kutsutsana ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Kuyambira ali mwana wamng'ono mtsikanayo ankimba mu tchalitchi, nthawi zonse anali woimba, ndipo iye ankakonda, ngakhale nthawi za Soviet.

Taluso la Lina Mkrtchyan adamlola kuloŵa mu Gnessin Academy of Music Arts ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kenako ku Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, ndipo kenako anamaliza maphunziro a Lunacharsky Theatre Academy.

Liwu la woimbayo ndi lopambana, limamuyesa limodzi labwino kwambiri ndipo limamulola kuimba nyimbo za soprano m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Monga wophunzira, Lina anali atachita kale ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Tsopano mu repertoire yake muli zoposa mazana asanu ndi atatu zoimba nyimbo, kuchokera ku Italy ntchito zauzimu mpaka zamakono.

Anthu ambiri olemba nyimbo amalemba ndi kumulembera nyimbo ngakhale ataphunzira ku Academy ndi Conservatory.

Lina Mkrtchyan. "Bwererani ku Mamaland"

Papa anamuitanira kamodzi kukaimba nyimbo za ku Russia ku Vatican. Ndipo mu 1996, woimbayo anachita ku Carnegie Hall, pamodzi ndi gulu la oimba Evgeny Kolobov. Kwa zaka zingapo, Lina wakhala mlembi ndi wolemba Mtsinje wa Kuzimu wa Kuunika kwa Moscow "Kubwerera kudziko lakwawo", lomwe adalenga mu 1999.

Pakati pa maphwando odzipereka, Lina Mkrtchyan samaimba, koma amalumikiza alendo, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso anthu. Ndiyenera kunena kuti Mkulu wa ansembe Alexy II mwiniwakeyo adalitsika.

Kodi nchiyani chomwe chikufotokozedwa mu kuzungulira?

Pulogalamu iliyonse imaperekedwa ku mutu wina. Mwachitsanzo, oyera a Chirasha, monga Seraphim wa Sarov, ofera chikhulupiriro, ophedwa chikhulupiriro, Reverend Anthony wa Siya, St. Nicholas Velikoretsky ndi ena ambiri omwe anakhalako nthawi yayitali. Kwa anthu amakono, Lina Mkrtchyan amasankha ndi kukamba za iwo omwe sanasunge miyoyo yawo, anachitira ubwino wa munthu ndi Ambuye Mulungu. Uyu ndi Patriarch Alexy II watsopano, ndi Metropolitan John (Snychev), ndi ena ambiri.

Dzina lomwelo "Kubwerera ku Mamaland" linena kuti dziko lakwawo liyenera kukhala limodzi - ndi Ufumu wa Kumwamba ndi Madera athu.

Mkazi wodabwitsa uyu wawona zambiri mu moyo, koma chinthu chachikulu chinayikidwa mwa iye ali mwana. M'kachisi, Lina anali, ndipo kenako iye anaimba, kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi, ndi kuzungulira iye, monga mwa iye, anthu oyera. Amagogo achimuna omwe amavala mabulosi oyera omwe amafuula ndi chimwemwe, ngati amaloledwa kupukuta mafano, kusamba pansi, kuyeretsa zoyikapo nyali. Ndiyeno, pa nthawi yopanda umulungu, chikhulupiriro chinali chamoyo chifukwa cha anthu omwe sankadziwa umbombo, mkwiyo, kukangana ndi kusakhululukidwa mu tchalitchi, zomwe, mwatsoka, zimapezeka masiku ano.

Mphunzitsi woyamba wa Mulungu

Woimbayo nayenso akuyamikira Ambuye chifukwa chomubweretsa ndi Polina Lvivna Tronina, mphunzitsi wa mawu omwe anali mtsogoleri wa Russian, osati wa sukulu ya vocaliya ya ku Italy, yomwe tsopano kulikonse idabzalidwa ngati yabwino.

Sukulu ya ku Russia yodziwika bwino imaphunzitsa koyamba kupemphera, pamene Polina Lvovna adaphunzira ndi woimba wotchuka Preobrazhenskaya, yemwe anali dzina laulemu la "Soloist of His Majesty". Fedor Shalyapin ndiye woyamba kulandira mutu womwewo.

Pamene Lina Mkrtchyan anaonekera pamaso pa mphunzitsi, anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha ndipo amadziwa ndi mtima wonse nyimbo za tchalitchi zomwe adachita ndi mawu onse: soprano, viola, tenor komanso bass. Polina Lvovna anasangalala kwambiri ndi mtsikanayo kuti sanangomulola kuti apite ndipo sanangoswa luso lake, koma anachulukanso, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, adapatsa Lina chikhalidwe.

Chifuwa Esenina

Zaka zitatu mtsikanayo anagona pa chifuwa, pomwe Sergey Yesenin anali atagona-bwenzi la Polina Lvovna. Iwo anali abwenzi ndipo nthawi zina, akafika kunyumba kwa Pauline, iwo ankanyalanyaza ndi kulankhula kuti anaiwala za nthawi, ndipo ndakatuloyo inagona pa thunthu lalikulu lomwe Lina anayamba kutenga pabedi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Polina Lvovna, akulankhula za Yesenin, adanena kuti sanayambe amuwona ataledzera.

Lina Mkrtchyan ndi woimba nyimbo ndipo amakonda kuwerenga. Dzuwa la ndakatulo ya ku Russia Alexander Pushkin, Anna Akhmatova, Sergey Yesenin, Mikhail Lermontov, Tyutchev, Tchaikovsky, Grechaninov, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glinka, Fedor Shalyapin, Anastasia Tsvetaeva, omwe adapemphera kwa nthawi yayitali, adamutsutsa kwambiri. , Asanayambe ulendo wa Lina kulikonse, zimamuwoneka kuti aliyense anali kumuchitira chipongwe, ndipo anali wolondola. Lina saloledwa kuyimba, alibe malipiro, alibe buku la ntchito, sangalandire penshoni ndipo adzalangidwa ndi mavuto. Ndalama zonse zomwe amapeza pamakonema omwe amapereka kwa othandizira, ndipo wina woimba nyimbo ku Bulgaria akudabwa kwambiri kuti nthawi zonse amavomereza kuti woimbayo ali ndi khosi zitatu, onsewo ndi golide kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi, ndipo palibe amene amamudziwa.

Lina Mkrtchyan. Mafilimu

Pogwira ntchito ndi mkulu Alexander Sokurov, Lina Mkrtchyan amaona zosangalatsa ndi zovuta thupi. Mkuluyo adalemba usiku wonse holo ya Song Choir, yomwe inali ku St. Petersburg, ndipo adaimba usiku wonse, ndipo analemba.

Elena Vladimirovna ali wokondwa kuti mu filimu yabwino kwambiri ya mtsogoleri "Masalmo Athunthu" zomwe iye anachita ndi Mahler limodzi ndi Mariinsky Orchestra kumveka.

Woimba uyu amapereka yekha, magazi ake, pamene akuimba. Pamene wolemba nyimbo wa ku Russia Gavrilin anadza kudzamva mmene akuimbira Glinka. M'kati mwake, atakhala pansi pa mpando, adamuwuza mnzawoyo kuti ngati Lina angayimbire choncho, sangakhale ndi moyo woposa chaka.

Mwamwayi, woimbayo akadali wamoyo, koma amadziyerekezera ndi tambala ndi mutu wopunduka, umene umathamangira kwa nthawi ndithu.