State lamulo Trade okhonda

Ndi asapita yachilendo zachuma monga chuma, ndale ndi malonda asapita osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, monga nzeru katundu, mgwirizano ndi specialization kupanga, kupereka thandizo luso ndi chuma, mgwirizano mu sayansi, chilengedwe cha kugwilira olowa mu akalumikidzidwa osiyana. kuchita zimenezi ndi otheka ndi chitukuko cha ulimi chofunika.

State lamulo la malonda akunja ndi ntchito umalimbana lamulo ndi chitukuko ubale zachuma ndi mayiko ena. Malangizo waukulu a ntchito protectionism ndi liberalism. Ikuchitikira osati dera la malonda yogulitsa, koma anagwiritsanso ndi boma lamulo la malonda ritelo.

Protectionism ndi ndondomeko ya zachuma ya boma umalimbana kuteteza msika zoweta ku mpikisano wa katundu zachilendo, kapena ngakhale analanda misika yatsopano yachilendo. Liberalism ndi wosiyana malangizo a malamulo, cholinga chimene ndi kuchepetsa zimalepheretsa chitukuko ubale yachilendo zachuma ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu malonda kwaulere.

State lamulo la malonda zakunja mawonekedwe a protectionism ndi liberalism pafupifupi konse kukhalapo mu mawonekedwe woyera. Monga ulamuliro, boma akuthamangitsa ndondomeko ya zachuma, kusankha njira zofunika kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana amene angathe kuthetsedwa mu dziko pa siteji zina za chitukuko.

State lamulo la malonda Russian zakunja chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, chifukwa umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto a dongosolo la zachuma, zachikhalidwe ndi ndale kudutsa dzikoli. Choncho, boma, ngakhale phindu lonse la malonda free, ayenera sanaletse otaya kusalankhula ya katundu ndi ntchito.

State lamulo la malonda yachilendo m'pofunika kuti aziona ntchito; chitetezo cha mafakitale latsopano; Popewa kuyan'anila mu kufalitsidwa ndalama; amazilamulira mtengo pa kuwombola mayiko a katundu; yodzitetezera, lamulo mu dziko; chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi moyo; kuonetsetsa viability wa mabungwe lonse.

Mugone okhonda zachuma kuyang'anira wapamwamba malamulo thupi la boma: misonkhano dziko, nyumba zamalamulo ndi congresses. Amasankha malangizo a malamulo ena ndi malamulo a m'munda ubale yachilendo, kulemba mapangano ndi mapangano lonse.

State lamulo la malonda yachilendo wochitidwa ndi matupi a boma: m'madipatimenti ndi mautumiki. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zachuma ndi boma.

The njira utsogoleri monga buku la Machitidwe malamulo (zizindikiro miyambo, malamulo kampani, etc.). The njira zachuma monga njira zimenezi wa chikoka pa chuma, amene analenga zinthu zabwino chitukuko ubale yachilendo zachuma ndi bwino malipiro. Njirazi ndi monga ndalama mwachindunji kupanga apindulitsa za malonda (ang'onoang'ono ku bajeti), ang'onoang'ono ntchito kafukufuku, ndalama mozungulira kudutsa mtsinje, zomwe boma allocates amapereka wapadera kuchepetsa mitengo tikukongoza Waogula Zinthu Kunja; kuchepetsa chindapusa sonyezani kwa zogula a zipangizo; mabala msonkho kwa Waogula Zinthu Kunja.

The Russian boma okhawo okhudza malonda yachilendo kuonetsetsa chitukuko mukopedwe mabungwe si osiyana ndi boma. ntchito yachilendo chuma la Russia ikuchitika pa mfundo za mgwirizano wa mfundo yachilendo monga mbali ya mfundo yachilendo ya boma ndi umodzi wa kulamulira kuphedwa ake, kutsogoza kwa njira ya zachuma, kuyanjana kwa ophunzira umodzi wa dera la boma miyambo kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za ophunzira onse a ntchito yachilendo zachuma.