Chimney mu kusamba ndi manja ake a njerwa. , Unsembe wa m'chumunicho mu kusamba

Kumangidwa kwa wabwino njerwa m'chumunicho sizingafanane ndi unsembe wa ochiritsira chitoliro zitsulo monga kuchititsa ntchito izi limodzi ndi mavuto zoopsa. Nkofunika kulabadira chilichonse msoko, chifukwa cha zikayamba kudzadalira chitetezo cha anthu amene ntchito uvuni.

chitetezo moto

Kuwapatsa zida anthu m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja ake, n'kofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo moto. Ntchito yaikulu ya flue aliyense amachita kuchotsa zinthu kuyaka kwa mkati mwa chipinda kumene uvuni waikidwa. Izo idzathandiza kuti ndondomeko imeneyi cholinga chimene chili chofunika kupereka mwa chubu. Izo kusonyeza samatha mphamvu anakhala nthunzi ndi kuonetsetsa kotunga mpweya m'chipinda kuyaka, umene kuthandiza ndondomeko kuyaka.

Ngati anapanga m'chumunicho unsembe mu kusamba ndi manja anu, ndiye muyenera kudziwa ubwino wake. Choncho, ngati ubwino waukulu wa njerwa m'chumunicho amachita kuti nyengo iliyonse kupisa mu ndondomeko imeneyi adzakhala maonekedwe wangwiro kwambiri, koma luso moyo adzakhala yaitali limamvera ndi chitoliro zitsulo. Asanayambe ntchito zofunika kudziwa ntchito imene idzachitika ndi luso lililonse.

zofunika njerwa flue

Musanayambe kumanga m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja ake a njerwa, muyenera kudziwa chimene zinthu izo wapangidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kuwakhadzula ndi chubu amene anaika kugwilizana ndi kuvala wapadera. 6 mizere alipo chigawo ichi ayenera kutha, monga pambuyo kuyambira pakhosi fuzz. The fuzz ndi kutambasuka kwa m'chumunicho, koma gawo ukhalebe mofanana utali wonse wa chubu. Kufutukuka kokha mbali yakunja ya fuzz, mmene makulidwe ndi 25-40 masentimita. Gawo la m'chumunicho, amene adzapita ku chapamwamba, otchedwa ndi riser, katunduyo amapita bwino mpaka kudenga.

Unsembe wa m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja ake akusonyeza pamaso pa otters, omwe amagwira ntchito monga mfundo yotsatira. mchitidwe Ichi ndi mbali ya mbali zonse zinayi, zisamatero zosakwana 10 masentimita. Chifukwa cha zimenezi mpweya item chiyani mkatikati mu grooves pakati pa m'chumunicho ndi denga. Pambuyo khosi otter iikidwe, kukula kwake ndi mofanana flue lapansi. Kumaliza zida zake zofunika kutambasuka, imene imagwiritsidwa mutu gawo la m'chumunicho lapansi. Ndi wokwera kapu amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, amafotokozera izi zikhoza m'malo mwa deflector kuti adzachotsa kwa m'chumunicho ku malowedwe chisanu ndi mvula, komanso fumbi ndi mbalame yaing'ono. Ndipotu, chinthu chimenechi wofunikila samatha.

Kukhazikitsa zomangamanga m'chumunicho

Chimney mu kusamba ndi manja ake, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ayenera anaika mu magawo angapo, yoyamba kumafuna ntchitoyi. Poyamba, muyenera kusankha chiwembu kapangidwe adzayenera. Pofuna kuchita kuika m'chumunicho, ndi zofunika kukonza maziko amakona anayi izo. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi njerwa olimba kapena konkire, amene ayenera kulimbikitsidwa zitsulo zolimba. Monga chikhalidwe zofunika pano n'chakuti kusintha ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 30 kapena kuposa. M'lifupi maziko ayenera 15 masentimita kuposa m'chumunicho yokha.

Ayamikira kwa zomangamanga m'chumunicho

Tisanadzipatulire m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja anu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe kanthu chimene chinali pamwamba pa kusamba, ndi m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala mamita osachepera asanu mu msinkhu, mwinamwake cholinga adzakhala oipa. Konzekeretsani yomanga m'pofunika ntchito njerwa refractory kapena wofiira olimba. Ntchito ya njira binder ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, anapanga ya laimu ndi simenti kapena mchenga ndi simenti. M'madera amene kutentha makamaka mkulu, ntchito zikuchokera anafuna zomangamanga ng'anjo.

Ngati inu kumanga m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja ake, pamaso ndithudi amakumana ntchito kudula njerwa. Pakuti zisamayoyoke mchitidwe kwa mankhwala akupera angagwiritsidwe ntchito, makina kudula, koma pamaso mankhwala ayenera kudzakhala ndi chikhomo a. Chotero njira adzapanga zolondola mbale flue ndi otter kudula nthambi. The matabwa ayenera kukhala n'kakang'ono pamene m'chumunicho anaika mu kusamba ndi manja anu - ichi adzaonetsetsa kudalirika wamkulu ndi mtendere wa yomanga. The makulidwe ambiri abwino a matabwa a - 15 millimeters. Dongosolo la otter ndi kudula zitsulo mipiringidzo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, unsembe wawo ziyenera kuperekedwa mu zomangamanga, ndi momwe zovekera muwoloke flue. Kutalika ndipo m'lifupi dongosolo kudzadalira zimene makulidwe adzakhala pa matabwa, iwo uyenera kukhala ofanana. The makulidwe a malinga a m'chumunicho ayenera 10 masentimita, kuonetsetsa chitetezo moto.

malangizo katswiri

Kupanga m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja anu, muyenera kusiya mabowo kuyeretsa yomanga. Makoma a m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala yosalala, pamene kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ayenera kuikidwa mu njira yakuti iwo molunjika. Mumtima kumanga maziko chiyenera kutsirizidwa ndi pulasitala, kupereka kusalala. Kufunika umatheka chakuti pamwamba akhakula chingamulepheretse malowedwe mpweya, mu Komanso, kuthetsa mwaye. adaponya Izi kuvutika, ndi pamwamba mkati akhoza kenako azinyadira, amene kumawonjezera ngozi. Kupaka pulasitala zizichitidwa molondola. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika oyeretsa ndi m'chumunicho kuchokera pamwamba, izo kuonanso bwino percolation mwaye kudzera kusiyana alipo.

Khazikitsa kutchinjiriza ndi kukhazikitsa m'chumunicho

Ngati m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja ake okhazikika pafupi khoma ndiye kukonza wosonyeza apamwamba ndi ofunika ntchito zitsulo anangula mu increments 30 cm. Kodi kamangidwe ndi wophatikizidwa ndi denga ndi denga, muyenera phiri nsalu za asibesitosi-simenti, imene nthawi zina m'malo ndi fiberglass. Ngakhale kuti njerwa ndi usavutike pang'onopang'ono, ngozi moto ayenera kuchepetsedwa yochepa. Monga lamulo zina amachita kuti m'chumunicho ayenera pamwamba lokwera ndi mamita 0.5, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri. The gawo lakunja la kapangidwe kuti lili pamwamba pa denga ayenera insulated komanso kumaliza akukumana njerwa. Gwiritsani ntchito, ndipo inu mukhoza kumaliza chotsekeracho.

Zosiyanasiyana njerwa m'chumunicho

Pa dongosolo la m'chumunicho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito fireclay kapena ceramic olimba njerwa zofiira. Kusiyana kokha kutentha adzakhala pakati pawo, kuti aliyense wa zinthuzi amatha likufa. Choncho, wofiira njerwa adzatha kulimbana madigiri 800, pamene fireclay kupirira madigiri 1000. Zosintha zina zonse ndi mtundu wa porous, dzenje kapena opepuka njerwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Posankha njira tisaiwale kuti pansipa denga mlingo zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza zochokera simenti ndi laimu. Koma m'deralo, kumtunda denga, kuikidwa ntchito mchenga ndi simenti matope.

pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti ndi kupanga m'chumunicho mu kusamba ndi manja anu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse pamwambawa, adzapereka kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a mphamvu ndi chitetezo moto. Chinthu china chofunika ndi dzuwa ndi. Ndipo ngati mulibe kutsatira malamulo, ndi flue mpweya kuchotsa sizidzachitika bwino, tingayambe zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Choncho si koyenera kupulumutsa pa chuma.