Chilumba cha Trinidad, Brazil: kufotokoza, zokopa, chikhalidwe

Poyamba anali ndi dziko la Britain, chilumba mtundu wa Trinidad ndi Tobago, yomwe ili m'malire a Atlantic ndi Caribbean, pafupi Venezuela, zimalunzanitsa pamodzi awiri zilumba zikuluzikulu za dzina yemweyo, ndipo ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Zokhudza dziko lino zodabwitsa, malo Hrs, chikhalidwe zazikulu, nyengo ndi zokopa, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Trinidad Island: madera

Ndi mbali ya Holandesas zilumba, Trinadat ndi Tobago adalawa alumali chokhala la America South tenepo iwo akhatongwa Chile okha m'mavuto amene ali ndi mayina pachikhalidwe zosowa - Boca del Serpiente ndi Boca del chinjoka. Trinidad m'dera - yodalirika kwambiri ndi yaikulu zilumba (kutalika 80 ndi m'lifupi 59 km) - ndi 4768 Km ^2. Chilumba cha Trinidad anzathu, amene ali kuchotsa 30 kilometre, Tobago - mwini kakang'ono kwambiri. Pamafunika za 300 Km ^2, m'litali ndi 41 Km, m'lifupi mwake 12 Km.

Osakhala mu mpumulo kuonekere Trinidad. Lili atatu phiri lokwera awiri amene zili mu kufanana yodalirika mzake, ndi chachitatu ndi kupitiriza Venezuela Cordilleras. Mitsinje awiri kuti awoloke chilumba cha Trinidad, kuyenda mu nyanja ya Atlantic.

Tobago mitanda lokwera 30 kilometre-motalika, pa mbali ya zomwe zili otsika chonde ndi nkhalango. Ambiri mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje pa chisumbu amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zomera zosangalatsa.

nyengo

The nyengo ya zilumba ndi khalidwe la awa lonyowa M'madera a zitunda subequatorial ndipo ndi bwino kuti pali kusiyana pa nyengo youma ndi mvula. Nyengo yadzuwa, amene kumatenga kuchokera January mpaka May, ndi zofewa mokwanira, chifukwa palibe kusiyana sweltering kutentha - izo makamaka zopanda ndi mphepo zotentha, malonda mphepo.

Kuchokera June kuti August nyengo otsiriza mvula. Nthawiyi ochezera zilumba za mvula otentha, olemera ndi yaitali. Nthawi yabwino ulendo wokawona kuti Trinidad ndi February ndi March, wowala, ofunda ndi olemera ndi zochitika zosaiŵalika ndi miyezi zosangalatsa. Trinidad ndi Tobago, pogwiritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera malo, okongola kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyi.

Nature zilumba

Amazing chipolowe cha mitundu, nkhalango yobiriwira mosamala kwambiri kutetezedwa ndi boma - pa dera la ochepa kwambiri a nkhokwe ntchito padziko lonse. Tobago - wapadera chilumba, wotchuka chifukwa cha maganizo ake koposa cha gombe yaitali magombe yopapatiza ndi mchenga ndi Mitengo yakanjedza woyera, amphamvu. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi maulamuliro Tobago Nkhalango wa chisumbucho mwayesedwa woyendera nthambi kuteteza - ndi zachilendo woyamba wa mtundu uwu. Reef Buccoo Reef ndi doko kwabasi, nsomba zodabwitsa ndi matanthwe otetezedwa ndi boma kuyambira mu 1973.

Kuzilumba za Trinidad ndi Tobago kusiyana ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa zomera, kuphatikizapo osati mitundu South America, koma chilumbachi. Mu kumpoto Trinidad anasunga M'nkhalango zikuluzikulu, kumene akula mitundu makumi asanu a mitengo yofunika kwambiri. Center ndi kumadzulo dera ali wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango yobiriwira. Sandalwood, paini ndi fustik - lililonse oimira nkhalango chilumba. Mu otsika ndi m'tsinde mwa madera kuwonjezera savannah nakulitsa m'minda kumene kukula nzimbe, kokonati mafuta katundu. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ku mitsinje ndi m'nkhalango za mitengo mitengo ndi makungwa intricately zapiringizana mizu.

osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zinyama: pali howler anyani ndi capuchins, marsupials (maoposamu), makoswe (agoutis), nyama zolusa (ocelots), mileme ndi zokwawa - akamba, ng'ona, abuluzi, njoka. M'midzi yambiri ya mbalame ndi yowala zokongola nthenga kum'mwera. Hummingbirds yekha pali oposa 40 mitundu. Madzi a zilumba muli nsomba.

matumbo

Chilumba cha Trinidad wolemera chuma mchere: kum'mwera kwa alumali ndipo mwapezeka miyala ya mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe ali naye limodzi, kumadzulo kwa ncho phula zachilengedwe, kumpoto - sulfure ndi diorite, m'dera anatchuka chifukwa Sangre Grande miyala ya lignite ndi khala bulauni. Iwo ncho chitsulo miyala, gypsum ndi laimu kumpoto kwa chilumbachi.

zokopa alendo

Masiku ano, chilumba cha Trinidad - malo otchuka kwa Eco-zokopa alendo. Pa kutaya alendo - akonzedwa a mitundu yonse ya maholide gombe, n'zotheka madzi masewera, pamadzi, kavalo kukwera, chilikupita, etc. Chaka chikondwerero nyimbo unachitikira "Calypso Nyimbo" kuti asonkhanitsa omvera yaikulu mafani .. Chilumba cha Trinidad, Brazil ndi kunyumba kusonyeza chidwi.

Misika tikulephera zilumba handicrafts. Panopa kufunika lokhudza nsungwi, zojambula, ojambula zithunzi m'zilumbazi. Zamalonda zimakula bwino amagulako lalikulu ndi makola msewu, kumene Koma mosiyana boutiques, mukhoza bwinobwino malonda.

khitchini

Komanso alendo nthawizonse m'dera zakudya chidwi posakaniza Eastern, Caribbean, Spanish ndi Chinese. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphika amalenga mwayi malire - mungasangalale iliyonse, mbale kwambiri zosowa. Posachedwapa analenga "novokaribskaya 'chizolowezi kuwonjezera zinthu ku zokongola zakudya m'dera Gourmet amapereka mwayi kuti athe kuona ukatswiri zophikira. Thandizeni malizitsani chithunzi kuyendera yaing'ono kunyumba odyera okhazikika mwa alendo yachilendo zakudya. Mayankho a alendo pa zilumba mwapadera amenewa mfundo ka Catering, otetezeka, omasuka, ndi zakudya wosaiwalika. Zapaderazi nyumba ankaona kuti mu Trinidad zouluka nsomba, yophika pa makala, ndi mipira shuga, adagulung'undisa mu nthangala za zitsamba.

mafilimu

Trinidad ndi Tobago - izi sikuti mphambano za miyambo zophikira a mayiko ambiri, koma dziko lonse la zokopa, akubweretsa alendo zokumana yosatheka kuneneka kuti tikhalebe kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali: chikhalidwe kwabasi, kuyenda mu mapiri, kuyenda panyanja, magombe malo achilengedwe, mitundu chidwi ndi kayimbidwe "calypso" pachaka zikondwerero!

Kuchita chilumbachi anapanga mtundu wa ng'oma migolo kanthu chitsulo. Nyimbo zikuchokera "Calypso Nyimbo" linachokera ku kumenyedwa rhythmic ng'oma, nthawi yaitali kuti chizindikiro cha zikondwerero ndi chilumba yokha. Mtundu uwu wa m'nthano wanu ndi waung'ono zoseketsa nyimbo opus anaphedwa kalembedwe African, wodzala ndi mawu m'dera dialectical. Kufanizira pafupifupi zimawonedwa m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi - mu Russia kapena couplets couplets nthawi French Fronde.

Carnival - osadziletsa ndipo phokoso - ikuchitika atatsala pang'ono isanayambike Lenti. Izi ndi chionetsero kwambiri zosaneneka, umene uli wotchuka Trinidad ndi Tobago. Islands, Brazil, ndi ena mayiko Caribbean bungwe zikondwerero Chaka chilichonse.

Islands amayamba kukonza zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano - akubwera ndi zovala, ng'oma kulenga. The kanthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kukuchitika pakubweranso Royal Park mumzindamo. Mosiyana ndi ambiri zikondwerero chionetsero cha dziko pa zilumba ndi mphindi woyamba wa malire pakati oonera komanso ophunzira udzawonongedwa. Palibe amakhala kutali, mermaid-mulatto jambulani alendo mabungwe awo, ndi kaimbidwe a "chitsulo" nyimbo kuvina onse.

Mpumulo pa zilumba za Trinidad ndi Tobago

Amaba pa chilumba wotchuka kwa magombe ake oyera okongola, monga Maracas Bay Tayriku Bay kapena Las Kuelvas. Kwambiri homely ndi wotchuka alendo Russian ndi dera la kumadzulo kwa gombe, kusiya Gulf wa Paria. Pano pali likulu ndi doko lalikulu.

Pali zambiri kaso ku likulu Port-wa-Spain: zogona Ginderbred House, Park Megnifisent Zisanu ndi ziwiri, National Museum, Art Gallery, Museum of History of Trinidad ndi Tobago, Cathedral wa Utatu Woyera. Chidwi zomangamanga, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi nyumba matabwa chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli wapadera zomera zikuyenda phaka lachiwiri. Ambiri mwa nyumba, boma ndi oziyimila paokha, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 19 kalembedwe chakale ofala pa nthawi imeneyo.

Natural zovuta "Asa Wright" - wakale kokonati munda, kusandulika lero mu malo chikhalidwe, amapereka mafani wa mbalame otentha azichitira. Ndipo mu malo Caroni, wapafupi likulu, mungathe kusunga moyo wa mbalame - nthumwi ya banja la ibises, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro za Republic. Ambiri otchuka zowoneka Chilumba cha Trinidad. Tinapita ku malo lodabwitsali adzasiya Sitidzaiwala yamunthu.