The chakudya bilimankhwe, kunyumba, chifukwa kusintha mtundu

Zilombozi wosangalatsa nthawi zonse chidwi ndi katundu modabwitsa. Kodi mtundu wina wa nyama - ndi bilimankhwe? Kufotokozera, kusintha mtundu, makamaka okhutira ndi khalidwe - zonse zokwawa awa, anapulumuka masiku ano ndi nthawi Cretaceous, ndi ofunika kwambiri. N'zovuta kudzikana ndekha zosangalatsa kunyumba ndi zosowa zolengedwa pang'ono. Ndiyeno funso n'lakuti: "Kodi chameleons kudya ndi momwe kuti nyama womasuka?".

Fans kutenthetsa

M'madera anthu chameleons, nyengo youma ndi ansangala. N'chifukwa chake oposa theka a mitundu yonse, ndipo pali makumi asanu ndi anayi, akukhala ku Madagascar. mitundu anthu asankha Africa ndi India. Ndipo mmodzi yekha - wamba chameleon - anapeza kum'mwera kwa Ulaya.

Kum'mwera kwa Spain, alimi ndi eni nyumba kuyamba chameleons kusinthidwa ngati chitetezo ntchentche: a kozungulira uchi, kuvala lotseguka, amakopa tizilombo kuchokera konsekonse chipinda, ndi bilimankhwe amakhalabe yekha "yokolola."

Kwambiri kukhala, yang'anani kumbali

Kudziwika kwa mitundu ochepa chameleons, amene lapadziko moyo, ena amakonda kukhala mitengo. Mtundu zachilengedwe masamba ndi khungwa la zomera ndi abwino kwa buluzi wamng'ono ndi luso kutengera pafupifupi kukhala wosaoneka kwa adani ndi nyama angathe. thupi chameleon sanaganizire bwino ndinazolowera moyo mwa nthambi: chifukwa cha yaitali prehensile mchira ndipo yoteroyo chipangizo Pet mosavuta anapitiriza nthambi thinnest. Pa chameleon zala zisanu Ngati a Bakha phazi pa aliyense, iwo ili zomenyanazo wa adani thandizo: mbali ziwiri pa umodzi, atatu - pa ena. lumikiza nanu pamwamba zimathandiza khungu vuto. Mwa njira, mchira wa chameleon sungathe kukula kumbuyo monga abuluzi ena.

Diso-diamondi

Bilimankhwe - wapadera nyama m'zonse. Mwa zina, amadziwa kuti palibe pa chinthu chilichonse choyenda - maso pa nthawi yomweyo mu madera osiyana.

Zobisika makutu wandiweyani leathery diso (padziko lapansi Ndichisangalalo mwana) si kokwanira kutenga zonse chonse aone, kotero ndi kuchita izo payekhapayekha mzake! diso limodzi, mwachitsanzo, akuyang'ana pa zofunkha kutsogolo ndiponso m'mbali, ndi wachiwiri pa nthawi imeneyi motere kumbuyo uko si ngozi kumbuyo? Mu masomphenya a chameleon wokongola lakuthwa: amatha kuona tizilombo pa mtunda wa mamita teni.

Choka, palibe apa

Chilengedwe yekha, kwathunthu woyenera mutu wa mwini kubisa nyama - bilimankhwe. khungu lake angasinthe, ngakhale yomweyo, koma mofulumira kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani chameleon amasintha mtundu? Mtundu wa khungu kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

1. Boma maganizo a nyama. Red, zofiirira, wakuda - chizindikiro cha kupsa mtima mitundu wotumbululuka - mantha.

2. Kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kukhudzana yaitali kuti dzuwa khungu komanso amakhala mdima kwambiri.

3. Healthy, omasuka amaona bilimankhwe kusaka utoto wobiriwira ndi zofiirira, mtundu wa masamba.

Mosiyana ndi nthano otchuka, bilimankhwe sangathe kutengera chitsanzo pa pamanja kapena kuyesezera maluwa okongola. Mwakukhoza komwe ndingakhoze oimira mitundu ina - ndi kubwereza tsamba mitsempha ndi Kutenga aima kuti zimawachititsa Chioneke motero ndi tsamba, limene palokha ndi chodabwitsa. Mu udindo uwu omangika ndi cinyama amathera maola ochepa pamene kusaka si bwino.

Kodi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe limagwirira kuwathandiza komanso kuti chinthu?

subcutaneous phale

Kwa zaka zambiri funso bwanji ndiponso ndi bilimankhwe amasintha mtundu, limakhalabe lotsegula. Anachotseratu chophimba cha mobisa chiyambi, pamene panali mphamvu za m'kati zokwanira, amene analola chitukuko cha chiphunzitso selo. Anapeza kuti mtundu wa khungu, tsitsi, ndipo ngakhale Iris wa maso a anthu onse okhala kukumana maselo wapadera - chromatophores munali inki zosiyanasiyana.

Luso kusamukira ku maselo a khungu pigment ndi kulongosola bilimankhwe luso lapadera chinthu mwasayansi amatchedwa thupi kusintha mtundu. Malinga ndi mtundu wa pigment amene ali chromatophores, iwo anawagawa ambiri kum'mwera kwa mitundu: wotchuka kwambiri - melanophores. Melanin - mdima, chifukwa chitsanzo chake kuphunzira zodabwitsazi zachilendo. Anapeza kuti kusintha kwa yogawa mtundu pigment zimatheka mu khungu kapena ndende zake pakati. Mbali yoyamba, mitundu kwambiri omveka a chipindacho makamaka lachiwiri - limapezeka maselo mtundu atagona zakuya.

Imayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lonse zovuta kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha: kwathunthu kutsimikiziridwa kugwirizana mimicry tingati ndi malo zithunzi nyama. Timaphunziranso zotsatira pa mtundu wa chameleons mahomoni ndi ziwalo zina.

Chakudya akubwera palokha

Kodi wadya ndi bilimankhwe kuthengo? The chakudya mwachizolowezi zapoizoni awa - mitundu yonse ya tizilombo. Kawirikawiri, pa chiyambi cha kusaka nyama pamafunika kudikira pa nthambi, pafupifupi merging ndi poyambira ndipo akuyamba akuyembekezera, amene ukhoza kwa maola.

Ngati pali kumamuyendera m'zigawo wakulungama, chameleon yomweyo "akuwombera" pa chinenero chake - ndi nusu la ntchentche wachiwiri kapena kachilomboka kuoneka mkamwa mwake. chameleon lilime akuyenera kufotokoza osiyana: wautali kwambiri, mu chikhalidwe bata, iye akubisala mkamwa mwake anapotoza mu kasupe, ndipo wapatsidwa mphamvu pa nthawi yoyenera ndi liwiro lalikulu ndi mphamvu kuti akakokoloredwe wovulalayo. Nsonga ya lilime yomata, nalola bilimankhwe, osati kuti ndi chandamale, komanso nauyang'anire.

Ngati phiri si izakwana ...

Izo zikuwoneka oseketsa bilimankhwe, amene anaganiza kuti kupanga sanabwere pafupi zokwanira kuukira mtunda: milandu yotereyi, pang'onopang'ono iyamba kusuntha m'njira yoyenera. diso limodzi chili pa chandamale, wachiwiri zonse amafufuza zimene akuona. Sadzachitanso amaonekera kayendedwe aukitsa mwendo kutsogolo, monga amakankhira izo patsogolo, zimatulutsa ndi kubweretsa patsogolo mchira, pambuyo rearranging m'kamwa kunsana. Ndipo nthambi ndi amasamukira motere: choyamba lamanzere, ndiye lamanja, osati alternately, monga ife tinkakonda kucitika mu quadrupeds ena. Zonsezi chete kwathunthu ndi zikuwoneka ngati zoyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Mwa njira, ngakhale kuti chameleons amakonda moyo wongokhala ngati n'koyenera, iwo akhoza kuthamanga mwamsanga ndithu, ndipo ngakhale kudumpha nthambi.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

Kodi masoka malo chameleon amamasuka terraria ndi m'lifupi ndipo kutalika kwa osachepera theka mita ndi kutalika kuposa mita. Ngati Mwachitsanzo makamaka lalikulu, luso izo kukhala lalikulu. Akadakwanitsira tsiku kutentha - +30 ... +32 ^C usiku - +22 ... + 24 ^{° C,} ndipo palibe drafts!

Ngati anthu angapo, m'pofunika akonzekeretse ndi terrarium anthu chameleons kuti aliyense anali nayo kukuwonongeka yake chiwembu - zilombo izi sizovuta poteteza dziko lawo.

"Tsiku" ayenera lolimba maola osachepera khumi ndi awiriwo, kotero muyenera zina yokumba kuwala kochokera. Kwambiri zosangalatsa Pet, ngati zimatiyika pa khola, kuwonjezera pa moyo zomera ku miphika adzaikidwa nthambi ndi chikuni choyandama, amene adzatha kukwera.

Bilimankhwe mu chikhalidwe, nyambititsa chinyezi wa masamba a zomera, izo sangathe kumwa akasinja lapansi. Choncho, terrarium, inu ayenera kukhazikitsa madzi mpope-kanthu botolo. wotsogola kwambiri kuyang'ana mathithi ndi madzi mosalekeza loyenda. akumwa amenewa chinyezi chokwanira ndi kulola nyama kuti athetse ludzu lawo mosavuta.

Mwini, ndili ndi njala

The chameleons kudyetsedwa pansi kunyumba m'ndende? The chakudya chachikulu mitundu yonse ya zilombo - ndizo zonse zimene ntchentche, amakwawa, auŵakhe ndi kuwameza, koma si chakupha. Bilimankhwe - zimadya nyama. Dragonflies, agulugufe, ntchentche, kafadala ndi zina, ena. Palibe sapereka mavu Pet kapena njuchi. Komabe, nzeru zachibadwa limatiuza bilimankhwe, kodi kudya sikuthandiza, chifukwa zinadzala ndi imfa zopweteka ndi mbola ya chinenerocho. The chakudya mulingo woyenera zakudya machulukitsidwe ankaona crickets.

Koma tizilombo - si chinthu chokha kudya chameleons. Akulu ndi njala zosiyanasiyana kwa zakudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zina sanali okhwima. Nyimbo zingasiyane: ena amakonda apulo munthu zambiri sanakonde adzakhala ndi nthochi. Tikupeza zokonda Pet ndi empirically. Zipatso ayenera kudula mu zidutswa ndi kuziyika izo pa nthambi ndi masamba a zomera, koma kuti idzagwa. Ngati aulesi yambiri, mungathe kudyetsa nyama ndi manja kapena ndi tweezers.

Pamodzi ndi crickets ndi dzombe ndi kudya mphemvu otchuka. M'mizinda ikuluikulu moyo chakudya mugule mu Pet masitolo, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, m'pofunika kuti amvere kuswana tizilombo. Kuchokera pa zimene chameleons kudyetsedwa mwachindunji zimadalira thanzi ndi moyo wawo amayembekezeka.

Chakudya chabwino ndi choipa

Wa crickets zothandiza kwambiri ndi thanzi ankaona nyumba Cricket. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso imabereka, popanda magetsi zina. Yaikulu - mite - n'koopsa kwa chameleon chifukwa cha mapiko lakuthwa ndi okhwima ndi makhalidwe kuluma. Ndipo iwo ali mokweza kwambiri nyimbo zimene zingakhale zosasangalatsa ndithu. Kwambiri zosowa eni chokwawa amakonda nthochi Cricket. Iye ndi wamkulu, zofewa ndi unobtrusive. Koma kufunika kwa Kutentha ndipo amakonda kudya anansi.

Dzombe Cricket zopatsa thanzi kuposa, koma kuswana ake adzakhala ndi kuyesetsa ndithu: muyenera terrariums lalikulu usavutike.

Mphemvu ngati chakudya zikuipiraipirabe: zochepa zomanga thupi ndi zambiri mafuta. Kukhala chakudya yabwino kwa bilimankhwe, iwo ndi kudyetsa mapuloteni chakudya ndi zipatso. Kuchepetsa mphemvu forage pa kutentha ndi chinyezi otsika.

Nthawi zina - monga zosiyanasiyana - chameleons adzapelekedwa kudya tizilombo mphutsi, monga mealworms. chakudya ndi "chikondwerero", wochuluka kwambiri ndi nkhanza kungabweretse mavuto ndi chiwindi.

Young chameleon mu nyengo ya kukula kwa crickets achinyamata ayenera kuwaza ndi enaake wapadera ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.