American wakuda chimbalangondo (kubala wakuda): kufotokoza, maonekedwe mbali, malo okhala ndi chidwi mfundo

Kale mtundu uwu chimbalangondo ambiri m'dera la masiku ano Europe, koma m'malo mofulumira kuwonongedwa, ndipo lero mu zakutchire ku maiko a ku Ulaya sapezeka. The American wakuda chimbalangondo (kapena wakuda chimbalangondo) chimasiyana ndi munthu zosamveka? ndi zizolowezi za maonekedwe otani? Awa ndi ambiri mafunso ena ife adzayankha kenako m'nkhani ino.

inafikira

Black chimbalangondo American wakuda chimbalangondo mpaka posachedwapa padziko la mitengo ndi zigwa za North America. Koma ambiri a anthu zinawonongedwa kapena osamukira munthu kuchokera kum'mawa United States ndi madera kum'mwera kum'mawa. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI, chiwerengero cha nyama zimenezi si upambana 200 zikwi. Ambiri mwa wakuda osiyanasiyana kubala American wakuda chimbalangondo magawo ndi grizzly a.

Kuchuluka kwa ziweto izi okha m'mapiri ndi okwera kuyambira mamita 900 kuti 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja. American wakuda chimbalangondo - chimbalangondo, amene tsopano amakhala ku Canada ndi makumi awiri limati US. anthu Small analembedwa Mexico.

Monga ulamuliro, angasankhe moyo mu nkhalango ndi zina kuli kwambiri litadzala ndi anthu. Mu Canada, ndi American wakuda chimbalangondo (kubereka) ali mbali yaikulu ya osiyanasiyana za m'mbiri. Iwo amapewa yekha m'madera a m'chipululu chapakati, amene zikukangalika osauka ulimi. Ngakhale nthawi ndi izo zifika ku madera awa.

American wakuda chimbalangondo (wakuda chimbalangondo): maonekedwe

Nyama imeneyi ndi, mosiyana ndi anzawo zazikulu, ndi sing'anga kukula. The kuipanikiza ndi penapake ananena, mapazi mkulu, ndi zikhadabo yaitali kwambiri. Chovala ndi yochepa yosalala. Nthawi zambiri monga m'munsimu pakhosi n'zotheka kuona woyera, kuwala bulauni kapena yamawangamawanga beige. Makutu lalikulu, anapereka amatangaza. Ngakhale kufanana pang'ono kwa grizzlies, American wakuda chimbalangondo - chimbalangondo kuti alibe kutsogolo phewa hump.

nyama kutalika kwa thupi 1.5 m, kutalika kwa mchira - za wina mita, kutalika kwa khutu - 80 mm. Black chimbalangondo akulemera mu pafupifupi makilogalamu 135, ngakhale zalembedwa mwalamulo milandu pamene anthu ena anafika kulemera apamwamba kwambiri (250 kg). Akazi ali pafupifupi hafu kakang'ono kuposa amuna.

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo mitundu, monga ofufuza, ndi pafupi twente-faifi, ngakhale nthumwi zake kawirikawiri moyo mpaka zaka khumi. Ichi ndi chifukwa mmene chilengedwe komanso poaching. Oposa 90% ya imfa mu m'badwo wa American wakuda chimbalangondo pambuyo miyezi 18 njira ina yogwirizana ndi kukumana ndi munthu - akatemera a alenje kapena opha nyama, ngozi ya galimoto, etc ...

mtundu

American wakuda chimbalangondo, ikulongosola za amene angapezeke mu mabuku zinyama, monga ulamuliro, ali ndi wakuda, nthawi zina wakuda-bulauni ubweya. Yekha ndiye kutha kwa kuipanikiza amene akuda wotumbululuka chikasu. Komabe, ngakhale mu zinyalala chimodzimodzi anabadwa umabala chokoleti zofiirira ndi buluu wakuda.

Kawirikawiri bulauni hue khalidwe la nyama. American wakuda chimbalangondo - chimbalangondo kuti kukula kwambiri lonyozeka kwa bulauni anzathu, koma mitundu si wolephera iye zosiyanasiyana mtundu. Kuwonjezera wakuda kapena wakuda-bulauni, kugombe la kumadzulo kwa United States pali kuwala mamembala bulauni a mitundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Alaska siliva buluu ubweya (glacier Kunakhala), nyama amakhala pachilumba Gribbel, ndi odula woyera. Koma mitundu yonse ali woposa - kuwala-chikasu mapeto a kuipanikiza.

Kodi American wakuda chimbalangondo

Black zimbalangondo omasuka m'madera kuti kuphatikiza nkhalango ndi madambo. Abwino kwa malo awo nkhalango ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtedza ndi zipatso. Pa glades ang'onoang'ono dzuwa nyama kupeza chakudya. Madambo ndi otsika kupereka awo yowutsa mudyo ndipo mbewu wachifundo chakudya, ndi m'zigwa ndi mitsinje yaing'ono amenewa m'dera - kumwa madzi. Ndiponso ntchito ndi zosamveka kwa kuziziritsa mu kutentha kwa m'chilimwe.

Wonyika ndi ana aang'ono amafuna mitengo yaikulu, ndi mbiya awiri awo ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera 50. The makungwa ayenera ribbed (mwachitsanzo, woyera paini). Mitengo imeneyi ndi otetezedwa kwambiri kwa zimbalangondo pang'ono, amene kumene kuphunzira kukwera, ndipo malo kwambiri chifukwa cha kulinganiza malawi.

Kodi wakuda American kubala adani?

Inde, ndipo ali ambiri. American wakuda chimbalangondo - chimbalangondo kuti amapewa malo otsegula kuopa kuukira bulauni zimbalangondo zikuluzikulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake wakonda amakhala m'madera amenewa. mimbulu Gray, coyotes, cougars zambiri agwire ana. Koma ambiri a baribalov akufa - nyama wamkulu, ndi kupha munthu wawo.

chakudya

American wakuda chimbalangondo - chimbalangondo ndi wamanyazi kwambiri, osati ankhanza ndi omnivorous. Mu chakudya ndi nepriveredliv mwamtheradi ndi illegible. Makamaka izo wakudya chomera chakudya, mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Black zimbalangondo sangatengedwe kukhala ogwirira yogwira: zinyama zambiri peresenti, iwo zimawononga kokha mu mawonekedwe a kugwa. Komabe, American wakuda chimbalangondo sadzasiya makoswe ang'ono: Beaver, akalulu akhoza kuthana ndi mbawala yaing'ono.

American wakuda chimbalangondo kudya monga mmene mimba yake ungasunge. Atatero anapita kukagona ndipo anadzuka kachiwiri chinkhoswe kukafunafuna chakudya. Malingana ndi nyengo, mpaka 80-95% ya zakudya ake ndi chomera chakudya. Mu kasupe (April-May), American wakuda chimbalangondo makamaka amadya zamasamba. Mu June, zakudya awo amasandulika mowonjezera osiyanasiyana: pali tizilombo mphutsi ndi nyerere, ndi chimbalangondo regales yophukira zipatso, bowa ndi zipatso zokwana.

Pamene ena mitsinje ya Alaska ndi Canada kuuka kwa spawning shoals wa nsomba, zimbalangondo wakuda kusonkhana pa gombe ndi nsomba osaya madzi. Nkosafuna kunena, kugwa kwa American wakuda chimbalangondo - nthawi yovuta. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika M'sitolo mafuta chifukwa yozizira. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa akazi, amene nthawi yozizira kumamuyamwitsa mbewu. masitolo mafuta wakuda zimbalangondo kudziunjikira chifukwa kudya wambiri wa zipatso, mtedza ndi zipatso zokwana.

American wakuda chimbalangondo: kubalana

Chikadzangotha kudzuka ku hibernation baribaly mwamuna. Kumachitika mu May-July. Mimba kumatenga masiku mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mimba zimbalangondo woterewu yomweyo, koma m'dzinja mochedwa. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati iye anapeza chofunika kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi: awiri kapena atatu chimbalangondo Bakuman anabadwa mu yozizira, pa nthawi imene mayi awo ndi kudya tulo.

Kids amabadwa masekeli magalamu zosakwana 450. Iwo kupeza njira zawo mkaka aliwonse ndi ofunda, ndi kasupe kale kufika awo kulemera 5 kg. Ana kulikonse kutsatira mayi ake, chokani kwa izo maphunziro kuti nthawi zonse. Iwo kusiya mpaka chaka chotsatira, pamene akubwera nthawi ya mating lotsatira.

njira ya moyo

Black Nyamuliranani - ndi climber kwambiri, izo mwangwiro kukwera mitengo, angakhale atakalamba kwambiri. Izi nyama ochenjera ndi lingaliro kwambiri otukuka kununkhiza, wosiyana kumva. Usiku, kukafunafuna chakudya kapena naye chiwerewere, baribaly kuwoloka ataliatali:

• nyama, m'badwo chomwecho - 1.6 Km;
• wamkulu amuna - 12 Km;
• wamkulu akazi - 9 Km.

The pazipita olembedwa kutalika kuyenda tsiku anali 200 Km.

American wakuda chimbalangondo kudya akuthamanga phiri kapena pa pamwamba yopingasa, mofulumira kuti 55 km / h. nyama zimenezi ndi osambira zabwino ndithu kusambira kudutsa madzi pafupifupi 2.5 Km.

Black zimbalangondo amakonda kudyetsa m'mawa kapena madzulo pamene kutentha kwa tsiku umatsika. Komabe, ena zimayenda usiku. Iwo kupewa yokambirana ndi zimbalangondo zina ndi anthu. Ubongo wa wakuda chimbalangondo lalikulu wachibale kukula thupi. Chinyama ali ndi kukumbukira kwambiri. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi nyama wanzeru kwambiri.

Ogwira ntchito za malo dziko m'chigawo cha Georgia kuti zimbalangondo wakuda pamene iwo amapeza kuti poaching antics kunja m'dera limeneli, sichichita n'zosadabwitsa savvy. Iwo n'kuthawira ku paki ndi kupereka ogwira ntchito okha kuthetsa nkhani ndi alimi wokwiya, ndipo okha pa nthawi ino, mofatsa kungoyenda pamodzi paki malire.

Ndipo potsiriza, mfundo zosangalatsa:

• Black chimbalangondo - wotchuka heraldic chizindikiro. M'mayiko ambiri, chifanizo chake ntchito chida cha nkhondo Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia.
• London Beefeaters - wotchuka British Mfumukazi ya Alonda - kuvala ubweya zipewa mkulu baribalov Canada.
• American wakuda chimbalangondo wopatsidwa chikhalidwe ndi mtundu masomphenya zabwino.