Kutsindika monga sayansi. Kujambula

Kulongosola ngati sayansi ndi chiphunzitso cha philolo chomwe chimaphunzira luso la kulankhula ndipo chimapereka lingaliro la kuyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mawu. Kuwongolera kumapangitsa kumvetsa mawu, kumapangitsa kukoma ndi kupyolera mu mabuku omwe amachititsa anthu kukhala ndi malingaliro.

Kulongosola ngati sayansi kumaphunzitsa mwachidule komanso mwachindunji. Wokamba nkhani kuchokera ku Chilatini amatembenuzidwa ngati "funsani", ndipo chilankhulo ndi chilango chomwe chimaphunzira kufotokozera ndi kulingalira kwakulankhula ndi kumvetsa kumvetsetsa kolondola kwa mawu ndi malemba omwe angakope chidwi ndi omvera osati kumusiya. Motero, zida za m'chinenero chamakono pakuwoneka kwa anthu zimasonkhanitsa pamodzi ziganizo ndi zilembo, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zimveketse womverayo ndi njira zowonetsera zakuyankhula ndi thupi. Kuphunzitsa zolemba kumapanga malingaliro, malingaliro, zinenero ndi luso lina. Iwo ali ndi cholinga chokulitsa luso lomveka, ndiko kuti, amachititsa luso komanso kufunitsitsa kulankhula bwino. Kuyambira kale, kufotokozera ngati sayansi kumawombera mpaka kusiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wanji wa mawu omwe ali oyenerera ndi omwe sali. Pankhaniyi, pali magawo awiri omwe akuwoneka kuti ndiwo apamwamba.

Woyamba - amachokera kwa Aristotle wafilosofi wakale wachigiriki . Anagwirizanitsa chiganizo ndi malingaliro pamodzi ndipo ankaganiza kuti mawu abwino, omwe amatsutsika ndi othandiza. Mwachangu, adachepetsa mphamvu, kupatsa chifundo ndi omvera. Kulankhula koyenera kuyenera kumvetsera omvetsera. Kotero, wolemba nkhani wa Aristotle anapereka gawo la chinthu chomwe chimatha kutenga njira zothetsera zokhudzana ndi chinthu chimodzi.

Woyambitsa mchitidwe wachiwiri wolemba nkhaniyi anali wolemekezeka wotchuka wa ku Athens wa Isocrates. Mofanana ndi omuthandizira ake, iye ankakhulupirira kuti kulankhula kovekedwa ndi verbiage yolimba komanso yomangidwa pamasewera olimbitsa mawu kunkaonedwa kuti ndibwino. Mawu okondweretsa sanali chigawo chachikulu ndipo sizinali zokhazo zowunika. Malangizo ochokera kwa Aristotle amatchedwa "zomveka", ndipo kuchokera ku Isocrates amatchedwa "zolemba".

M'dziko lamakono, kufotokozera ngati sayansi kumatipatsa zipangizo zoti tiphunzire. Ndipo lero ndi chiyani? Izi zimathandiza kuti anthu azilankhula momasuka, kuphatikizapo kujambula, kujambula komanso kuwerenga maganizo.

M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, luso loyankhula mogwirizanitsa limakumana nthawi zambiri m'makhalidwe osavuta. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zochitika pamene munthu wina ali pangozi, ndi wina yemwe wazindikira izi kale, ndi kufuula ndi manja akuchenjeza. Chitsanzo china ndi njira ya malonda, kumene wogulitsa amapereka katundu wake, kutsimikizira wogula kuti katunduyo ndi abwino, ndipo wogula, akukhulupirira, akugula. Kuti akhale okhwima muzochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, maphunziro sapadera sangafunike, chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi malingaliro awo ndi mawonekedwe a mafotokozedwe awo amapangidwa okha.

Nthawi zina nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kulankhula momveka bwino komanso mogwirizana, koma kuthekera kwake sikokwanira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwongolera, zomwe mungathe kuzilemba ponseponse zomwe mukufuna. Kukhoza kulamulira maganizo, kusankha mawu olondola, kuwatsimikizira ndi kusamalira chidwi cha omvetsera akuphunzitsidwa m'masukulu apadera kapena pophunzitsa. Popanda luso kuti mumvetsetse bwino mawu anu ndizosatheka, ndipo mantha ndi manyazi zimatha kulepheretsa kulankhula pagulu. Pulogalamu yophunzitsira kawirikawiri imaphatikizapo kupuma, mau, kutanthauzira, zofunikira zoyenera kuchita, malamulo a zamakhalidwe, ma psychology. Chidziwitso cholandiridwa mwachigawo chonse ndikupereka luso loyankhula bwino ndi lodabwitsa. Ndipo mawu akhala nthawi zonse kukhala chida chachikulu pokwaniritsira cholinga.