Parrot - yowala zosowa mbalame. Kodi mitundu ya Zinkhwe ali padziko lapansi?

Kodi aliyense mu priorode akhoza kuwona ochuluka mitundu yowala, mu mitundu nthenga azingobwereza?

Ndipo chimene chirichonse akhoza kudabwa ndi chikhalidwe Mipikisano faceted? Sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika chodabwitsa lowoneka zosowa mbalame - ndi Chingolopiyo. Pali basi nthawizina iwo sichingapezeke! Ndi zosiyanasiyana zikuuluka owala, okamba, vociferous ... Chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe!

Kodi mitundu ya Zinkhwe ali padziko lapansi? Pa ziti ya anthu Earth lalikulu? moyo ndi chimene iwo kudya ndi chiyani? mwachidule izi zonse kuyesera kuti ndikuuzeni inu m'nkhani ino.

Kodi mitundu ya Zinkhwe ali padziko lapansi? Zimapezekanso

Parrot - dzina ambiri a dongosolo Psittaciformes. Amakhala ndi ambiri mitundu zokongola ndi yowala wachikuda, paliponse mbalame otentha.

Mbalame zambiri ogaŵikana mabanja awiri: cockatoo zinkhwe kwambiri. Komabe, pali anthu ena amene amatsatira kugawanitsa iwo mu mabanja atatu.

N'zovuta kwambiri kuwerengera angati mitundu Zinkhwe kukhalapo mu chirengedwe, ndi angati a iwo konse.

Zinkhwe ali makamaka kufalitsidwa ku Asia South, Africa (kumpoto), Australia ndi kuzilumba za Chimaleya (a pang'ono kuposa mitundu 100).

Makhalidwe, maonekedwe, mitundu. Kufanana ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ina Chingolopiyo mbalame

Kodi mitundu Zinkhwe m'dziko ambiri! Izi modabwitsa wokongola mbalame zosowa ndi mitundu zachilendo yowala ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo ngakhale anzeru.

Aliyense Chingolopiyo lalikulu mutu ndi waufupi khosi, miyendo amphamvu, kutsogolo ndi mbali kumbuyo zomwe zili zala ziwiri kuti magawowa njira kuyenda ndi kulumpha. milomoyo awo ndi wakuda ndi mwamphamvu yokhota kumapeto. Mbalame zambiri amakhala mitengo osiyana, ndipo iwo kudya mbewu ndi zipatso.

Zinkhwe ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri okhudzana ndi nkhunda komanso cuckoos. Komanso mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kudyetsa ana awo regurgitation. Ndipo iwo ndi mphuno m'tsinde mwa mlomo wa.

Pali Zinkhwe zimaonetseratu. Ndiyamika bokosi yakucemerwa mawu, iwo zingabweretse osiyanasiyana phokoso, ndi mitundu ina ya zinkhwe zimatha ngakhale kuphunzira kutsanzira mawu a munthu. Kwambiri angathe pankhaniyi - Zinkhwe African imvi (Psittacus erithacus) ndi Zinkhwe Amazons (mtundu Amazona).

Miyeso zimasiyana Zinkhwe 9 masentimita (pygmy ku South Pacific) kwa 1 mita (South America Amazon). Ndi kapangidwe ka zonse kwambiri osiyanasiyana - lories ndi cockatoos ku lovebirds wamfupi koma wojintcha (zapamwamba Lovebird) ang'ono.

Pa mutu wawo modabwitsa zowala ndi nthenga (chikasu, buluu) ndi thunthu awo wobiriwira, wofiira, wachikasu, woyera ndi ngakhale wakuda.

Kuganiza kuti ambiri Chingolopiyo mitundu ali padziko lapansi (chithunzi limasonyeza zosiyanasiyana awo), ndipo zosiyanasiyana kwambiri a mitundu nthenga zawo, ndipo kwambiri, chifukwa Chingolopiyo limodzi ndi khamu chodabwitsa zosiyana mitundu yowala. Mwachitsanzo okha cockatoo Australia kungakhale yowala pinki, oyera, achikasu kapena wakuda tufted ndi nthenga chosiyana mtundu m'thupi.

Mu Zinkhwe kochepa komweko Australia nthenga grayish-chikasu.

mitundu ya mbalame chodabwitsa mayina malinga ndi mtundu yowala. Mwachitsanzo, macaws wofiira, red-ndi-wobiriwira macaws ndi golide macaw buluu.

Banja, subfamily

Asayansi anagawa mbalame mu mabanja awiri; zinkhwe ndi cockatoos. Kakadu kale gulu sankaoneka ngati subfamily a.

Kodi mitundu ya Zinkhwe ali padziko lapansi? Mabanja a Chingolopiyo ndi cockatoo mitundu oposa 27 350 a iwo kutchulidwa IUCN List Red. The cockatoo banja zikuphatikizapo subfamilies atatu: chernoklyuvye (kanjedza), wakuda (shlemonosnye, cockatiels, maliro) ndi woyera (pinki, Inca ndi cockatoos). Chingolopiyo banja zikuphatikizapo subfamilies asanu. owayimilira chachikulu - Zinkhwe awa, Nestor, kadzidzi Zinkhwe, lories ndi pygmy Chingolopiyo.

chakudya

Zinkhwe kudya makamaka mtedza ndi mbewu, masamba, zipatso ndi zitsamba; iwo madzi akumwa. Only New Zealand Chingolopiyo Kea nthawizina mu nyengo yozizira wakudya zovunda.

Asayansi, ornithologists lero anayesedwa (pafupifupi) angati mitundu Zinkhwe kumeneko. M'dziko iwo monga ena deta (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa) mitundu zoposa 350, ndipo oposa 80 mitundu.

Ambiri ndi odziwika wa zimenezi ndi izi Mitundu la zinkhwe - (mu dongosolo la kutchuka): wavy, Amazon, cockatiels, cockatoos, Rosella, ozherelovye, lovebirds, burohvostye Grays, macaws.