Osowa mbalame: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. Kodi mbalame ndi rarest ku Russia ndi ku dziko

April 1, dziko chikondwerero cha Tsiku la International wa mbalame. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Russia ndi kunyumba kwa ambiri a iwo, n'kovuta kwambiri komanso. Mu dziko lathu la mbalame kwambiri kawirikawiri otetezedwa ndi boma ndipo m'gulu pangozi. Ena amakhala malo ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mitundu 10 pangozi ya mbalame.

kadzidzi

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akadzidzi lalikulu kwambiri, amene wingspan ukufika 190 masentimita. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ake inachepetseratu m'dziko lathu.

Mbalame osowa - adani. Akadzidzi kusakasaka nkhono ndi makoswe ang'ono usiku. Iwo akhoza kusaka mbalame zazing'ono, ngakhale wakonda ndi nyama n'kupuma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti membala aliyense wa mitundu ali gawo yake, kumene yatulusa chakudya chawo.

Akadzidzi - izi ndi zabwino kusaka mbalame, amene ntchito kuti akakole akalulu, partridges ndipo ngakhale akalulu. Koma ndi mwayi waukulu kupeza izi mlenje mbalame. Komanso, kadzidzi munthu akhoza kukhala zowopsa.

tsekwe Bewick a

Ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri mbalame ku Red Book of Russia. Small Mbalame ya Chinsansa amakhala yekha mu dziko lathu, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mbalame rarest mu dziko. Iye likhazikika pa zilumba Kolguev Vaigach mu Titafika pamalo a, komanso mu Dziko Latsopano. Mbalame ali wingspan cm mpaka 195. Mbali zodabwitsa za tsekwe ndi yaing'ono wakuda mulomo ndi zoyera zikuuluka. Mbalame kudyetsa zomera, kudya udzu, zipatso ndi zikhawo mbatata. Koma nthawi zina amatha kugwira ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono.

Mu zaka 3 swans kupanga nsapato, yamoyo alipo. Iwo amamanga zisa m'chaka kuti ziume phiri zazing'ono, zina jacks nthawi yomweyo kuti pamene awiriwo anachoka, kodi mkati zaka zochepa ntchito ndi swans ena.

wakuda dokowe

Ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri mbalame kutchulidwa Red Book of Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Ukraine. Iye amakhala mu nkhalango ya Far East ndi Urals. Mbalame zambiri amakhala m'chigawo Primorsky dziko lathu. Popeza ili ndi mwachinsinsi kwambiri kawirikawiri mbalame lidzafika mu ena dera lina kuno kapena ayi, si odziwika - moyo wawo wakhala anaphunzira bwino kwambiri. Black dokowe wakonda kukhala pafupi nyanja ndi m'madambo pa zigwa. Mbalame kudya nsomba, kugwira ake mu malo, ndipo nthawi yozizira akhoza kudya makoswe ang'ono.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo kusankha bwenzi ai. Chulukanani kuyambira mu zaka zitatu. chisa wamangidwa pa miyala, kapena nsonga za mitengo yakale, kwa anthu. storks awo achinyamata kudyetsedwa nthawi 5 tsiku. Anapiye pa mwezi wachitatu ntchentche ku chisa.

Chimandarini

Izi ndi bakha kakang'ono, mmene khalidwe lalanje mtundu. Iye amakhala mu East Asia dera, makamaka m'dera Sakhalin, pa Amur ndi ena.

Chimandarini kusankha moyo phiri mitsinje komanso kukhala pa madzi ndi kusambira. Mosiyana ndi ena mitundu ya abakha Chimandarini madzi ndi sindimakonda kuchita izo ngati anavulala.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi mbalame ndi chakuti amakonda kukhala pa ledges ndi miyala ndi nthambi za mitengo, pamene abakha ena akupumula mu madzi.

Mu dziko lathu, iwo amwalira chifukwa cha agalu raccoon, nthawi zambiri akuwononga abakha awo, ndiponso chifukwa cha kusaka, ngakhale lero kwathunthu zoletsedwa.

Steller a nyanja chiwombankhanga

Mbalame osowa kawirikawiri sapezeka kunja kwa Russia, iwo kuuluka apo m'nyengo yozizira. Steller a nyanja mphungu - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri kwambiri ndi waukulu wa mphungu, masekeli mpaka pogwiritsa naini. Mu dziko lathu, amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Okhotsk, ndi pa Kamchatka Peninsula.

Iwo nalo dzina lake kwa mtundu zodabwitsa: opaque sing'anga mapiko a mbalame woyera. Mbalame ndi chilombo wakudya kansomba, makamaka nsomba. Komanso, woyera aigwire nkhandweyo, kalulu, chisindikizo nthawi amalidyetsa ndi miimba. Mbalame kuthetsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, motero akonzekeretse chisa pamwamba pa mtengo ndipo m'zigwa.

wamng'ono kestrel

Mbalame osowa ali m'gulu la Red Book dziko lathu. Wamng'ono Kestrel moyo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Russia, komanso kum'mwera kwa Siberia. Ndi mdani wakudya tizilombo, nthawi mu zakudya zake mulinso zinkhanira. Mbalame kusakasaka mu mapaketi m'madera lotseguka steppe.

Nthawi nthawi kasupe kestrel mwina agwire makoswe ang'ono. Pa chaka woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa moyo mbalame kupanga awiri-kukula nyengo mbewu imodzi, ndiyeno iwo kusintha zibwenzi. Akonza zisa m'mbali mwa mapiri, zamkati wa miyala. chisa ichi ndi maganizo ochepa nthawi yomweyo mkazi kulimbitsa zilibe ntchito zipangizo zirizonse, iye digs dzenje. Patapita masiku 28 anapiye zimaswa, ndi wina mu nthawi yomweyo ya nthawi kuuluka kuchoka chisa.

Demoiselle

Izi mbalame osowa ali wamng'ono cranes maganizo. Mbalame moyo mu zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi cha dziko, kuphatikizapo Russia. Ife makamaka kukhazikika mu dera la Black Sea gombe. Kukhala pamalo oonekera, amenenso chimasiyanitsa iwo mitundu ina ya cranes okhala lowe mtunda. ndi belladonna mawonekedwe banja kwa moyo, pamene, ngati awiri mbewu sizimawoneka, chimandiswa.

Mwachindunji pa nthaka Demoiselle kukonza chisa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo anakumba dzenje, ndiyeno kulimbikitsa nthambi zake. Patapita masiku 29 anapiye zimaswa.

vuwo White

Mbalame kawirikawiri amapezeka pa Volga ankadziwana, pa zilumba za nyanja ya Azov. White vuwo anali m'gulu pangozi monga mitundu akufuna ikutha.

Izi ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu madzi mbalame, yotchuka kudziwika monga Baba mbalame. Izo wakudya nsomba, kugwira ake ndi mulomo wake. Zikovili kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi silingakhoze kokha choviikidwa mlomo wake mu mtsinje, kugwira chakudya chanu.

Chifukwa chachikulu kulephera kwa pinki zikovili m'dziko lathu ndi ntchito mankhwala - iwo ndiwo madzi kachilombo ndi dothi. Komanso, kuchepekela mbalame kufalitsa dera, chifukwa anthu zikukangalika kukhetsa amatunga, ndipo popanda iwo chamoyo zikovili.

woyera gull

White gull - ochepa chabe mbalame (zithunzi angaonedwe m'nkhani ino), zomwe zalembedwa ngati pangozi m'dziko lathu. Iwo amakhala makamaka kozizira, pa Victoria Island, ndi chisa chimodzi pa kugombe la Dziko Latsopano wakhala wapezeka. Mbalame angathandizidwe ndi ikutha. Tsatani anthu awo ndi zovuta chifukwa kawirikawiri amasamukira ndiponso ochuluka. seagulls White mbalame woyendayendawu. M'dzinja nthawi zina amasamukira kum'mwera, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira amakonda kukhala mu malo omwewo a North.

Mabanja iwo apanga nyengo imodzi yokha ya masika. Pakuti kukaikira mazira atakhala ku madera onse. Mwamuna ndi mkazi mwa mwezi zimaswa mazira mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Anapiye okutidwa ndi pansi chaka choyamba, kokha mpaka kumapeto iwo anayamba amaoneka zikuuluka.

Mbalame crested

Izi mbalame yosowa chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino akupezeka Far East. mtundu wakhala m'gulu la Red Book wa dziko kukhala pangozi kutha. Crested mbalame anthu anali akadali m'ma XIX, ambiri, kenako mtundu wa itapita mofulumira.

Mu Japan, mitundu analengeza zinatha mu dziko lathu ibises ochepa anali otsiriza ndinawona mu 1990. Choncho, Sizikudziwika ngati mbalame ali moyo tsopano mu Russia. Koma asayansi mukusaka zotsalira za anthu, kuwonjezera, bungwe nkhokwe ya.