Cossack chikwapu: zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi

Limodzi la ndakatulo lalikulu Russian ndakatulo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina amatanthauza zosiyanasiyana zida bladed - zikwapu. Cossack zikwapu - chida ankhanza wa imfa, kapena chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi ulemu? Kodi mitundu ya iwo alipo lero ndi mmene zosiyana? Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa, tiyeni kukumbukira nthano ndi miyambo kugwirizana ndi mkwapulo.

Khan Chinaga ndi mwendo

Imodzi mwa nthano limanena kuti anakhala Khan Chinaga, fuko lake akhala kuswana akavalo ndi ziweto lalikulu. Kukhala kosavuta kulamulira nyama wopulupudza, Abusa amabwera ntchito zikwapu. Polemekeza kalonga ndi anthu ake anadziwika monga akulankhula mokalipa chikwapu.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, chikwapu ndinali wamng'ono, ndi mayiko sikudali mmanja mwanu, osati pa mapewa ake ndi kuyeretsa kwa nsonga ya nsapato. Dzinali chokhudzana ndi phazi. Kuuza anali pafupi mapazi ndipo kenako anayamba kuitana chikwapu ake. Awa ndi nkhani kugwirizana ndi chinthu kumeneko.

Kuyambira kale ankaonedwa chikwapu Cossack zida zankhondo. Ngakhale poyamba zinali chowonjezera kukometsera Cossack kavalidwe yunifolomu. Pa nkhondo ya 1812 ndi Cossacks anatsutsa asilikali French, ngati chida yoyamba ya Cossack lilowa, iye anagwiritsa ntchito chikwapu, ndi bwino kwambiri. Cossack chikwapu nkhondowo zikhoza kukhala chida yoopsa mu manja odziwa, ingakuthandizeni kuwombera pansi mdani kavalo wake, anagogoda chida m'dzanja lake ndipo amachititsa kuvulala kwambiri ndi nthawi zina amapha.

Kale mu masiku a chikwapu mtendere ntchito ngati chida cha chilango Cossacks wolakwa. Ndiponso anamugwiritsa ntchito kusakasaka mimbulu, kuti asawononge ufa.

Ndi lamulo la Mfumu Alexander III wa lofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, zinadziwika mokakamizidwa nkhani atavala Cossack.

miyambo zaka zambirimbiri

Mphatso mtengo kwambiri ndi aulemu ankaona chikwapu. Kawirikawiri analandira mkwati pa mphatso ukwati kwa atate m'tsogolo malamulo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Cossack chikwapu akhoza kukhala membala yekha wokwatiwa Cossack. M'nyumba kuti akunama mwachisawawa, ndipo anapachikidwa pa malo makamaka mu chipinda.

Ngati mwininyumba anaponya chikwapu chake pa mapazi a alendo, iye anali kulera mwana wathuyu khamu, motero kusonyeza ulemu wawo. Ngati iye anakhalabe atagona pansi, mwamunayo sanafune kusonyeza kumvera mbuye wake ndipo anali chifukwa chakukhosi.

Ngati Cossacks awiri sankagwirizana, angagaŵire zikwapu awo - ndi kuipidwa mwaganizapo kuiwalika. Ngati anapatsa, izo ankaona wapadera operekedwa ndi munthu, kwa misonkhano kapena monga chizindikiro cha ubale wabwino. Mu kukambirana nkhani iliyonse pa msonkhano wa Cossacks lowani chilolezo ndi chiyanjo ankaona anakweza Cossack chikwapu.

Iye zimachitika ndi mphamvu zapadera. Iye akhapidziwa kuti akhoza awawopsyeze kutali mizimu yoipa, choncho Anapachikidwa pa kubadwa kwa mwana sanabatizidwe.

Pamene Cossack anamwalira mu bokosi ndi lupanga, ndi kuika chikwapu.

Lililonse Cossack anali kukhala wokhoza kuti likhale zida. Anaphunzitsa anyamata okha 8 zaka ndipo mpaka 12. njira maphunziro ntchito kuvina wowerengeka ndi masewera.

umwini zikuluzikulu zida

Chikwapu ankayenera kuti munthu manja, ndiye yekha kumakhaladi chida kwambiri kuti akhoza kuteteza mwini wake kuchokera kwa olakwa. Musanayambe ntchito njira umwini, kunali koyenera kuti aphunzire kuchita izi:

1. Tembenuzani mu madera osiyana ndipo imathamanga osiyana, popanda wadzipweteka.
2. Tembenuzani chikwapu zolemeletsedwa katundu amene idaluma nsonga ya mkwapulo.
3. Phunzirani kuthana ndi zikwapu awiri.

Pamene uyamika ubwino wa zinthu zofunika akhala anaphunzira anadutsa kwa kunyanyala migodi. Atatu odziwika chachikulu mitundu ya kunyanyala:

• Ndi kubwerera. Cholinga chachikulu cha kunyanyala ichi - kuponyera mdani ndi misampha manja ake, miyendo kapena thupi lonse.
• "Mbama" yamba. Amanena za mapeto a mkwapulo, chofunika ngodya ^{0 90.}
• Guyed. Pambuyo amadza, kufunika mofulumira jambulani dzanja kuti kumverera kudula sitiroko.

cholowa zinsinsi anapatsidwa mwana wamwamuna, ku mibadwomibadwo.

ndi Cossack chikwapu Kodi

Pakakhala ndi chikwapu - zinthu zofunikira ziwiri amapanga Cossack chikwapu. Photos anapereka pamwambapa ndi zabwino izo zikusonyeza.

Ntchito ya chogwiririra ndi mtengo, amene angathe kuluka chikopa. Pakakhala 10-15 masentimita nthawi zonse wamfupi kusiyana mkwapulo. Pali zingwe zopota awiri: mmodzi kwambiri kwa manja a mwini, wachiwiri kwa ang'onoang'ono apangidwe mwa kulowetsa chikwapu pamene si ntchito.

Chikwapu chikopa. Kale, iwo anali awiri: mmodzi ndi kavalo kapena nyama zina, ndi zina ntchito mu nkhondo ndi mdani. Kuti chikwapu kuti anali osafunika, kunachotsedwa kuti hilt, ndi kupeza aliyense ngati n'koyenera.

Chikwapu tichipeza magawo angapo: mphonje ili pa chiyambi cha mkwapulo, pachimake, ndi kuluka zomangira kathumba ka chikopa, pamapeto wothamanga, amene katundu anayikidwa, kuti kumapangitsanso amadza.

mitundu ya zikwapu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zikwapu:

1. Don.

Don chikwapu Cossack osiyana kutalika matabwa chogwiririra ndi chikwapu, amene ali 15-20 masentimita yaitali. Kutalika kwa chogwirira -. 30 45 masentimita pa ntchito chikwapu rotational zoyenda chimazungulira chogwirira.

2. Kuban.

ndodo kutalika n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi wa Don. Ndipo iye kuluka chikopa ndi kusintha lakuthwa chikwapu si anati. Chifukwa ili yabwino kwambiri kugonjetsa pitani.

luso opanga

Mu masiku akale aliyense m'mudzi, aliyense mbuye anali zinsinsi wake zikwapu, amene zobisika. Cossack chikwapu dzanja n'zotheka lero, yokhala ndi nzeru zofunika ndi zipangizo.

Poyamba, iwo anapangidwa kwa khungu la ng'ombe, ndi khungu nthawi zonse tiyenera lonyowa. Tinayamba ndondomeko zotsimikizira ndi chogwirira, anaikapo mu tsitsi lake kapena ndodo, amene ali kuluka chikopa zomangira.

Koma ayenera kuyang'ana kwa khungu nyama kuti chikwapu masiku awa, zokwanira mwachizolowezi chikopa jekete, amene wagwa mu ziyambe kukonzedwa.

Kodi nkhani chida cha nkhanza ndi kutsitsidwa kwa ofooka, kapena mosinthanitsa, gwero la kunyada, ulemu ndi ulemerero, izo zimatengera yekha mwini wake. Master zikwapu tiyenera kukumbukira mbiri ulemerero wa Cossacks, ndiyeno izo zidzakhala m'manja ndi miyambo ya makolo athu adzapulumuka.