Kazan odula manja: photos, mbiri ndi kufotokozera. Kazan mbendera

Kazan odula manja ndi mbendera tifufuza mbiriyakale awo kuyambira nthawi zachikunja. Ngakhale kuti pa zaka ikuimira kuti akasintha, zinthu zoipa, mzinda wamakono anatha kutsitsimutsa ndi kusunga mwambo.

odula yamakono ya manja

Chovala yamakono ya manja Kazan kwavomelezedwa osati kale - December 24, 2004. Tsiku limenelo, Bungwe la akuluakulu anavomereza kusodza zizindikiro nduna ya mzinda. chizindikiro anasankhidwa kuchokera zingapo zimene mungachite akufuna. Onse a iwo anali akale acikunja totems. Aliyense wa zilembo akufuna anali kugwirizana ndi Kazan.

Nthumwi za akuluakulu a mzinda anavomera kukhazikitsidwa kwa chizindikiro, yemwe poyamba dzina lake monga nduna mu lakutali 1781. Ojambula zithunzi atasunga pafupifupi onse zinthu, pang'ono kokha kusinthidwa kuti malamulo masiku ano amafuna kuti kalembera wa ophiphiritsa.

The fano chizindikiro cha

Flag ndi odula manja Kazan ali amodzi ndi chifaniziro chake. Pa zophiphiritsa m'tawuni utoto chinjoka dzina lake Zilant. Iye kale kwambiri kuti anthu am'deralo ambiri amatha kunena pamtima ngati nthano. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iwo ali yachiwiriyo. Ena amakhulupirira chinjoka woyang'anira ndi mtetezi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe lotsutsa, n'chifukwa chake kuti mzinda wakale anawonongedwa. Mulimonsemo, akukhulupirira kuti Zilant anapanga mphatso za chitukuko cha Kazan.

Taganizirani maonekedwe a ophiphiritsa. Kazan Odula ndi muyezo heraldic chishango. Iwo limachokera munda amene amayenda chinjoka ndi mapiko kufalikira ndi lilime yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda. Pa mutu wake atavala chisoti moto kupuma njoka. Heraldic chishango pamwamba pa Kazan kapu anasonyeza.

ophiphiritsa

Chinjoka chinali chizindikiro chakuti Kazan pamaso zitasintha. Kodi anthu okhala m'tauni, anali kugwirizana ndi nzeru, mphamvu zamatsenga dziko, losagonjetseka.

Izi wakale m'nthano nyama, kumene, kuzindikiridwa ndi chosafa. Mu Kazan amakhulupirira kuti mzinda sizinasinthe wamphamvu zonse ndi losagonjetseka monga chizindikiro chawo.

korona pa mutu wa chinjoka amagwirizana ndi kukwaniritsa mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko m'tawuni. Dziko lapansi ndi mapazi a njoka amasunga chuma komanso likuimira moyo.

Lanthano njoka zonse akulemekezedwa padziko lonse monga chizindikiro cha nzeru. Mu mawonekedwe kusinthidwa angapezeke pa malaya a manja ndi mbendera ya limati ambiri. Mmodzi mwa chinjoka wotchuka imatengedwa choyimira cha chigawo London City. Ichi ndi chifukwa akupeza ndi apamwamba Acelt cholowa, kuphatikizapo nthano Mfumu Arthur. Iwo chinjoka likuimira ufulu zosatha.

Nthano za Kazan odula manja

Nthano zofunika limanena kuti Zilant akhoza lamulirani zokwawa zonse padziko lapansi. Poyamba pa malo Kazan moyo zikwi njoka. Zilant sanali chabwinobwino chinjoka. Iye kuzidya anthu, kuba nyama m'midzi yozungulira. Dziko womwewo anthu njoka, anapatsidwa chuma zapamwamba, koma palibe amene akanakhoza kufikako ake. Ngakhale Chitata Khan Sain abverana kuti amange nzinda wa anadalitsa malo. Kuphunzira za Zilant ndi njoka asilikali ake, iye anayamba kufunafuna mpata kuti akunde chinjoka. Iye anapeza wamatsenga akale m'mudzimo pafupi, amene anatchuka chifukwa mphamvu ya zithumwa ake. Wamatsenga anavomera kuthandiza. Ntchito mfiti izo anasonkhana njoka onse mu mulu waukulu wa utomoni anatsanulira ndi anatentha ndi sulfure.

Kukwawa zokwawa anafa. A chonunkha chakupha moto anapha anthu onse ndi ziweto pafupi. Zilant moyo. Iye anawulukira kukakhala pa phiri Djilantau.

Sain Khan anamanga mzinda wokongola wa Kazan. Koma Zilant anamuda anthu amene anapha njoka wake ndi kumuthamangitsa. Anayamba chilungamo anaukira pakati pa usiku ndi usana. anthu okwanira, kutenga nawo ku phiri ndipo anadya. Mfiti dzina lake Hakim adzawina chinjoka ndi matsenga ndi kuchenjerera m'mutu mwake. Ndipo okumbukira kugonjetsa Zilant anakantha chilombo za pa chizindikiro cha mzinda. Ndipo chinjokacho ndipo anafika pa malaya a manja Kazan. Ngakhale kuyambira pamenepo icho chakhala nthawi yaitali, chinjoka lanthano akadali adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi. chifanizo Chake imakongoletsa zizindikiro osati onse mzindawu mu mawonekedwe ziboliboli ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli.

Odula manja Kazan, zithunzi zomwe zili m'nkhani, lili wina mchitidwe chidwi. Kumene, tikulankhula za kapu pamwamba pa chikopa. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, izo anali pamaso pa wolamulira wanzeru Kievan Lazaro Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Monga chizindikiro cha mtima wake Khan wa Golden gulu lidaupereka kwa mzinda. Komabe, mu 1552, pambuyo Ivan Grozny anagonjetsa Kazan Khanate ndi linalanda kwa Duchy wa Moscow, anatenga chipewa chake. Mpaka lero, korona wa Monomakh ili mu boma la Russia, ndi mzinda anakhalabe okha kukumbukira izo.

m'mbiri yakale

Odula manja a mumzinda wa Kazan anali woyamba kutchulidwa 1705 mu chikalata boma. Scientist Carlos Alyard anapita paulendo ku Kazan ndipo ndinaona chizindikiro ichi. Iye analemba za buku lake. Iye patsogolo Amsterdam ndiyeno Russia, mu 1709.

Alyard analengeza buku la chiyambi cha ophiphiritsa. Chinjoka Zilant anaitana panokha woyanjana Chitata Kaisara anaona pa chithunzi lomaliza la njoka atagona pa mbendera. Mchira wa chinjoka ndichotse, iye ankawoneka ngati basilisk ndi, china chamoyo lanthano. Ndipo Kaisara mbendera anali owala chikasu.

Pamaso kufotokoza Alyarda deta boma odula manja waliteteza. Komabe, Tsar Ivan wachinayi Kazan ophiphiritsa ntchito yosindikiza ake m'nthawi ya 16. Alexei Mikhailovich amatchulanso Heraldry monga basilisk ndi mapiko golide ndi mchira.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, King Peter ine ndawaitanira katswiri Franz Santi. Ntchito yake inali kusonkhanitsa ndi kufotokoza chovala mikono ya Russian Ufumu. Santi otchedwa Zilant chinjokanso ndi njoka wakuda ndi mapiko ndi korona.

Pre-chosintha choyimira

Chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Kazan anali woyamba mwalamulo analembedwa mu 1781 ku St. Petersburg monga chida cha nkhondo. Kenako amisiri pa izo akuonetsedwa munda woyera, wakuda chinjoka ndi mapiko wofiira pa mutu wa adayima korona.

Iye anatenga chizindikiro cha Mfumukazi Catherine II. chishango Heraldic analengedwa ndi mfundo French, yapamwamba pa nthawi imeneyo ku Russia.

Mu 1856, Alexander II komanso anavomereza odula manja, kuchotsa mtundu wa siliva ndi zokometsera kupanga chiombankhanga golide chinjoka ndi mbalame. chishango Heraldic anali chokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi thundu mbali iliyonse ngati chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu.

nyengo Soviet

Mu Soviet Union, loletsa pa ikuimira munthu wa mzinda bourgeois. Ngati pamaso chovala manja Kazan, Kuwulura akupezeka ngakhale m'mabuku a mbiri yakale, iye unachitikira wofunika kwambiri, ndiye ndi kubwera kwa Bolsheviks za am'deralo ndi regalia nthawi adayiwala.

Ochuluka monga zaka 70 pa chizindikiro palibe amene analankhula. Koma kumayambiriro 90 anthu ochuluka maganizo kuti ndi nthawi yobwezera chilungamo m'mbiri.

Mitundu ya mbendera ndi odula manja

mitundu yonse, amene mukugwira nawo zifanizo za choyimira ndi mbendera ndi tanthauzo lawo lapadera. Pa mbendera lovomerezeka ndi chizindikiro chilichonse - ndi chizindikiro.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa chovala manja Kazan, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani, ndiye muli mitundu awa:

• golide (pa mapazi ndi mlomo chinjoka) - likuimira otchuka, mphamvu, chuma Kazan, komanso chikhulupiriro ndi chilungamo;
• siliva (pa gulu la) - ndi udindo malingaliro oyera, yabwino, kupatsa;
• wobiriwira pansi miyendo pa Zilant - chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo, chonde ndi moyo wosatha, chimwemwe, ndi kutukuka kwa masika;
• wakuda chinjoka thupi mtundu chikutidziwitsa kuona mtima, nzeru, kuzindikira muyaya;
• wofiira lilime - ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi kukhwima.

Mwachidule, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti mbendera ndi chovala manja Kazan anadutsa njira yaitali kukula ndi lero kuimira zitsanzo zabwino za heraldry Russian.