China: North Njira

Kuchuluka chosintha m'kalasimo ntchito ndi anthu wamba mantha mphamvu reactionary wa bourgeoisie Chinese ndi landlords ndi owayimilira mu gulu limodzi ndi Kuomintang. Mawu kufuna oyamba kulamulira mu dziko kumasulidwa zisinthe anali kusintha Chan Kayshi mu Guangzhou March 20, 1926 Chan Kayshi anaikira mu manja ake levers zikuluzikulu za gulu (wapampando wa Kuomintang CEC) ndi ankhondo (mkulu wa National Chiwukirano Army), akuluakulu a boma Canton. Last July 1, 1926 anapereka Ndondomeko pa kumpoto ulendo ndi zovomereza-Japanese lapamtima warlord Chzhan Tszolinya ndi proangloamerikanskoy- Wu Peifu ndi dzuwa chuanfang.

Kumpoto ulendo, anali kwenikweni mawonekedwe a nkhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa asilikali chosintha mu South China ndi North China mphamvu reactionary. Mu mawu a yogwirizanitsa dziko la China, mothandizidwa ndi CPC mu July-October 1926 National Chiwukirano Army asilikali anagonjetsedwa Wu Peifu m'zigawo za Hunan ndi Hubei. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti kusuntha boma levogomindanovskomu national ku Guangzhou Wuhan, koma November 1926 ndi March 1927 kuti akunde warlord dzuwa chuanfang ndi kutenga malo ofunika kwambiri a dziko - Nanchang, Nanjing, Shanghai. The yogwira ntchito yomwe la kumpoto ulendo monga atsogoleri, commissars ndi asilikali wa chikominisi Chinese ndi Soviet alangizi asilikali, makamaka kukhala mapulani kampeni mkulu wa asilikali mlangizi VK, Blucher. mlangizi Political a boma mindanovskogo-chosintha anali M. M. Borodin. China: North Njira ....

Kumpoto ulendo analowa ntchito ndi m'mphawi kuyenda mu China. Yaikulu ya kulimbana chosintha anayamba kugwira Shanghai. Chithunzi cha chosintha kulimbana walenga loopsa kwambiri zofuna za mphamvu imperialist ku China. Pofuna kusokoneza ntchito yake interventionist, oposa 170 makhoti lankhondo la England, USA, France ndi Japan cruised mozungulira gombe ya kummawa kwa China, ndipo pa mtsinje. Yangtze, ndipo March 24 kugwirizana Zombo Zankhondo za England ndi United States strafed Nanjing.

Monga izo zinali kufalitsa misa ntchito kalasi ndi m'mphawi kayendedwe, kusonyeza kuti intensification wa kusiyana anthu ntchito kwa mzinda ndi dziko, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi bourgeoisie ndi landlords - Komano, anadza achire mosalephera a bourgeoisie kuchokera kutsogolo logwirizana ndi kusintha ake ku mbali ya kauntala. Chinthu choyamba umenewu unali mapangidwe pravogomindanovskogo pakati ndale, kutsogozedwa ndi Chan Kayshi mu Nanchang, adamkana ku malo chosintha mu Wuhan Kuomintang kumanzere. Counterrevolutionary zokhumba Chan Kayshi April 12, 1927 ku Shanghai, amene Pambuyo pa kusintha zofanana m'madera ena a China, amalembedwa kusiyiratu kumanja phiko Kuomintang ogwirizana kutsogolo. April 18 Nanjing Kuomintang bwino-phiko boma unakhazikitsidwa, lotsogoledwa ndi Chan Kayshi. Kusiya pang'onopang'ono wa Kuomintang ku mfundo chosintha-demokalase ya Sun Yat-sen anali limodzi ndi kusintha kwa chipani ku bloc wa bourgeoisie owolowa manja, ndi -burzhuazii zazing'ono, luntha ndi ogwira ntchito unit kwa nzika ndi bourgeoisie.

China: North Njira