Eva Kyuri: yonena, banja, ntchito

Eva Kyuri analowa mbiri ya dziko lapansi monga wolemba luso ndi mtolankhani. Komabe talente sunali akazi cholembera yekha. Hava, mwa zina, anali walimba kwambiri, wokongola nyimbo wotsutsa ndi yogwira chithunzi anthu. Akufuna kuphunzira za moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba kwambiri? Mwalandilidwa kuwerenga nkhaniyi!

Eva Kyuri. Wambiri: chiyambi

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa pa December 6, 1904 ku France, mu Paris. Atate Per Kyuri ndi mayi ake Mariya Kyuri ankadziwika onse pa asayansi dziko. Hava anali mlongo wachikulire dzina lake Irene. Tsogolo wolemba sankadziwa bambo ake. chakuti iye anafa mu ngozi Pierre Curie kunagwa Galeta la akavalo. Kenako Hava anali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha. Zitachitika, Mariya ndi aakazi apongozi ake kunathandiza dzina lake Yudzhin Kyuri. Komabe, posakhalitsa anamwalira (mu 1910). Choncho, Mariya Kyuri yekha anakulira awo aakazi.

Marii Kyuri mwana wamkazi, ngakhale zinadzala-kunachitika French nzika, anali mizu Polish ndipo anadziwa Polish. Mu 1911 banja ku Poland. Cholinga cha ulendo yochezera Marii Bronislavu mlongo wake, amene anali okalamba. Mu Poland, ndi Curie banja anapanga zonse kukwera mahatchi ndi kukwera. Izi zalimbitsa ubwenzi pakati Mary ndi Hava, amene ankakhulupirira kuti mayi sapereka maganizo ake zokwanira. Mu 1921, pamene Hava anali ndi zaka 16 zokha, iye anapanga ulendo wake woyamba kunja. Pamodzi ndi mayi wake Eva anapita ku New York. Mary, amene anali kawiri asankha kuti Nobel Prize, kukumana ndi manja aŵiri.

maphunziro

Pamene Curie banja ulendo wina, Eva, ngati mlongo wake, analowa College Sevigne, limene lili mu Paris. Iye analandira BA nthanthi ndi sayansi mwamsanga 1925. Limodzi ndi maphunziro Hava anayesa kuti adziwe limba. Ndipo iye anali akuchita bwino kuimba yaikulu. Kale mu 1925 iye anapereka konsati wake woyamba. Kenako, Eva anakhala ulendo ku Paris ndi mabusa. Pamene Irene anakwatira Eva anakhala ndi mayi ake. Anapitira limodzi kuti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu Europe. Curie banja anapita ku Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, ndi zina zotero D..

"Madame Curie"

Eva, mosiyana ndi mayi, analibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe. Ake chidwi kwambiri mu zaumunthu ndi cikhalidwe. Atamwalira mayi wake mu 1934, Eva wasankha kulemba mbiri yake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anasamukira m'tauni ting'onoting'ono Auteuil ku Paris, komwe anayamba kulemba buku lake. Monga zina nkhani Hava amagwiritsa zikalata ndi makalata amene asiyidwa ndi mayi ake. Ndipo mu 1935, iye anapita ku Poland kuphunzira zambiri za ubwana Marii Kyuri. Ndipo mu 1937 anafalitsa nkhani yonena lotchedwa "Madame Curie". Iwo akuonetsedwa Hava mayi amphamvu anga, osasweka munthu. Iye ankaona Mary osati monga sikolala komanso munthu wamba, amene gawo waponya mabvuto.

Buku analenga furor ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mabungwe zolembalemba. Kale mu 1937, Eva Kyuri anali kupereka pa "neshnl mumamera Arvard". Komanso, mankhwala wakhala yotchuka mu 1943, bukhu linali anajambula.

Komabe, mankhwala wathunso kutsutsa. Ambiri otsutsa zolembalemba anamunamizira Heva nanena kuti njira hagiographical. Nthawi zina kuchokera yonena za wolemba mayi ake ankakonda osanenapo. Mwachitsanzo, buku sakufotokoza nthawi pamene, pambuyo pa imfa ya Pierre Mariya analinso ndi wophunzira wakale wa mwamuna wake Paulo Lanzhevelom, amene anadzakhala wotchuka wa sayansi. Kuwonjezera biographies wa amake, Eva Kyuri mwachangu lofalitsidwa nyimbo ndemanga wake, nkhani za mafilimu, zisudzo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Inayamba nkhondo

Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya II World Hava anaikidwa mutu wa kumuwombera akazi a kusonkhanitsa zambiri. Pambuyo Germany litalanda France, iye anayenera kusiya Paris. Iye anachoka mu mzindawo pamodzi ndi othawa anathawa ku England. Apo iye anagwirizana otaya "Free France," womwe unali otsogoleledwa ndi General Sharl De Goll. Pakuti EVA ZINAWATHERA uyu anali mosatsata French dziko, ndi katundu wake analandidwa.

Ambiri a nkhondo, Eva anapita ku UK. Apo iye anatsogolera mwachilungamo mphamvu ya moyo chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, anakumana ndi Winston Churchill, anapita asilikali ku Scotland ndi United States, kumene lectured. Komanso, Eva analemba nkhani magazini American ndi manyuzipepala. Mu 1940 anapita ku phwando pa White House. Anachita chidwi ndi ulendo, Eva unachitikira mndandanda wa ulaliki onse pa mutu wa "Women French ndi nkhondo".

Kwa 1941-1942, anali nkhondo mtolankhani ku Soviet Union, Asia ndi Africa. Panthawi imeneyi, iye anaona nkhondo nkhanza wamagazi. Komanso, anakumana ndi atsogoleri odziwika nkhondo, asilikali. Malipoti Hava ulendo lofalitsidwa mu yofalitsa American, ndipo mu 1943 iwo anasonkhana mu buku lotchedwa "Ulendo asilikali." Ndi mankhwala Eva Kyuri anali asankha kuti pa Pulitzer Prize.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Nkhondo itatha, Eva anabwerera ku Paris. Kumeneko, iye ankagwira ntchito pa yofalitsa m'dera ndi nawo mbali pa moyo ndale za dziko. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Charles de Gaulle iye anali kuchita ntchito akazi. Ndipo mu 1948, Eva, pamodzi ndi mtima umodzi anthu ena amapereka chilengedwe cha dziko la Israyeli.

Pa zaka 1952-1954 iye ntchito mlangizi wapadera kwa Mlembi General wa NATO. Mu 1954, Eva Kyuri amakwatirana ndi munthu wandale American ndi nthumwi dzina lake Henry Labuass, amene anakhala kazembe US kwa Greece. Mu 1958, iye analandira nzika ya United States of America.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu 1987, pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, Hava ankakhala ku New York. Iye ndi mwamuna wake analibe ana, koma Curie zonse provedyvat Labuassa mwana wamkazi ku ukwati wake woyamba.

Mu 2004, Eva chikondwerero centenary ake. zilembo Congratulatory anatumiza atsogoleri a France ndi United States. Mu 2005, Eva anali kupereka dongosolo la Legiyo Ulemu. Wolemba anamwalira mu 2007, zaka 102, pokhala nyumba yake.