Nkhani "mibadwo mkangano." Nkhani "Mkangano mibadwo pamodzi ndipo kopanda"

Roman I. S. Turgeneva "abambo ndi ana" - wotchuka kwambiri analembedwa, amene tingafunse mafunso kufunika kupitiriza kwa zaka zambiri. Chief pakati pawo - ubale wa pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa kuti lero alionse sukulu amapereka nkhani "mibadwo mkangano."

zokhudza mbiri

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - njonda mwa kubadwa. ubwana wake mu malo banja, kumene mnyamata anakulira aphunzitsi munthu ndi anamkungwi. Mu 1827 banja anasamuka ku Eagle kwa Moscow. Apa Turgenev amapita ku sukulu yogonera komweko, ndiyeno pa University Moscow, kumene chaka anasamutsidwira St. Petersburg. Iye ankayenda kwambiri m'zaka za unyamata wake ku Ulaya ndipo anapezeka mabwalo zolembalemba.

1843 chinali chiyambi cha utumiki Turgenev mu Utumiki Mkati. Wolemba akukumana Belinsky, akuyamba ntchito pa ntchito woyamba. Koma atamwalira Nicholas II adaona kuwala ntchito yaikulu imene ndi "abambo ndi ana." Izi ndi ntchito Turgenev anali wotchuka kwambiri kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti aliyense wa ife analemba mu nkhani sukulu pa "abambo ndi ana -. Mkangano mibadwo awiri"

Ivan Sergeyevich anasonyeza kukopa yodabwitsa mabuku Western, nchifukwa chake ngakhale anasamukira ku Baden-Baden. Apo iye anali nawo moyo zolembalemba ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo anakumana ndi olemba achilendo: Dickens, Merimee, Hugo, Thackeray, ndi ena ambiri. Patapita nthawi, Turgenev ayamba kumasulira ntchito za olemba Russian mu zilankhulo. Ntchito yake mosatopa kenako mphoto mutu wa Doctor wa pa yunivesite ya Oxford. Otsiriza masiku a wolemba zinachitika mu Paris, kumene anakafa mu 1883.

zilandiridwenso Turgenev

Nkhani "Mkangano mibadwo 'bwino kuyamba ndi ndime laling'ono, limene lili mwachidule ntchito ya wolemba.

Poyamba ndipo anayamikira talente imodzi ya Turgenev ndi Gogol Belinsky. Popeza adapanga bwino wolemba tsogolo ngakhale m'zaka za unyamata wake, nthawi yomweyo amaona mu ntchito yake. Belinsky kotheka ngakhale pa ntchito oyambirira Turgenev kudziwa makhalidwe a wolemba: chidwi tingawapeze, lightness kukongola kwa kalembedwe, chidwi tsatanetsatane.

Turgenev sichinali ndendende chosintha, koma amaganizira za tsogolo la dziko, kufuna kuchepetsa tsoka lake ndi kuthetsa deficiencies kutchulidwa ntchito. boma ambiri Russian anakulira chabe maganizo awa wolemba.

Mbiri ya buku "abambo ndi ana"

Yambani kulemba nkhani "Mkangano mibadwo" Kodi ndi kufotokoza za ndondomeko ya chilengedwe.

Ganizo akulemba buku anaonekera mu 1860. Turgenev yomweyo akuyamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo mitu woyamba amabadwa mofulumira kwambiri. Komabe, stagnation akubwera ntchito zipatso, ndipo anayambiranso yekha pambuyo chaka. Koma ambiri, buku linalembedwa mofulumira kwambiri. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ntchito akhoza kutha pa zomwe zakambidwa pa mkonzi bolodi ake, yomwe ikuchitika pamaso buku la Turgenev mu 1862. Kenako wolemba yekha konse kuti kusintha kulikonse kwa mawu anu.

Nkhondo yaikulu ya buku la

Mkangano mibadwo ziwiri mu buku I. S. Turgeneva "abambo ndi ana" ndi waukulu mankhwala a mkangano. Pachimake kutsutsana anthu achikulire ndi achinyamata anthu wakhala chiwembucho ndi anamuukitsa angapo nkhani zikuluzikulu: kusapeŵeka kwa kusintha makhalidwe, maganizo a zinachitikira makolo, ndi kumvetsa kwake lidzasintha, kusiyana maganizo a akuluakulu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera akutsogolera mikangano mu buku la kunayambitsa nkhani ya strata chikhalidwe. Chiyambi cha ngwazi chimadalira pa maganizo a ndale ndi malingaliro za dziko.

Chitsutso chachikulu, amene nthawi zonse m'gulu la nkhani "mibadwo mkangano" - nkhondo Bazarov ndi Pavel Petrovich.

Chifanizo cha Bazarov

Yevgeny Bazarov - khalidwe zikuluzikulu buku, iye ndi nihilist, amakhulupirira okha sayansi ndi sanaone mfundo za kukongola ndi achabechabe luso. Ndi amphamvu ndi chikhulupiriro munthu, iye anapatsidwa ndi malingaliro lakuthwa ndi umafuna wa sayansi yeniyeni. Bazarov zakuthupi, chinthu chachikulu pa iye - ntchito, mphamvu za umunthu wake ndi chotero kuti mchikakamizo cha mwayi wake mosavuta. Onse ephemeral, zodabwitsa komanso sangabereke ina zabwino mu chidziwitso chake chilibe ntchito. Eugene umatchulidwatchulidwa amphamvu kwambiri, ankhanza, ngakhale ndi munthu wankhanza. Mofunitsitsa amazitsutsa achipongwe adani ake, osati kuyang'ana pa maganizo awo.

khalidwe Zonsezi zikhoza momasuka kunditumiza ku ntchito olembedwa pa "Mkangano mibadwo pamodzi ndi kale." The zikuchokera yomaliza ya yomweyo ayenera monga Khadili chifanizo cha Bazarov ndi kusanduka wake.

Kusintha maganizo a Eugene ndi mphindi akagwa m'chikondi. Atakumana ndi Odintsov zolinga zake zakale ndi chiphunzitso cha kugwa. Bazarov ndi pamphambano, iye akhoza kudzibisa kumbuyo olamulirawo, tsopano kudziwa zambiri zokhudza ubale wa anthu.

Bazarov ndi Pavel Kirsanov

N'kosatheka ankaona mafano awa awiri, alembe nkhani "mibadwo mkangano." Bazarov ndi Pavel Petrovich - Makhalidwe, zotsutsana zomwe nkhondo lonse ndipo anamanga ntchito. Bazarov apandukire zomwe Pauloyo zoyambitsidwa olemekezeka anafooka: luso, ubwenzi, chikondi, moyo, chipembedzo. Kumene, mdani chachikulu ndi chimodzi cha "woyamba" wa izo zonse - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

Kirsanov amakhulupirira kuti otchuka lakonzedwa kuteteza NGODYA ZA CHIKULUPILIRO ZA umunthu - zauzimu, motero, kuti kulingalira Eugene kumubweretsa iye ku mkwiyo ndi ukali. Iye ndi mlendo kwa "makhalidwe newfangled."

Mini-nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Vuto la nkhondo la mibadwo", mukhoza kuyamba ndi za chikondi Paulo Petrovich ndi Bazarov, ndipo mfundo zimenezo zimene yomweyo anayamba zimatha kuyambitsa pakati pawo. atchulidwa maganizo zonse, zikhale sayansi, ndale, makhalidwe, maganizo. mutu uliwonse umawatsogolera kusagwirizana.

Koma mikangano imeneyi mosasintha akubwera Bazarov wopambana. mikangano yonse Kirsanova kukhala unproven. Pavel Petrovich alibe maganizo pachiyambi ndi zikhulupiriro, iye anafuulira ndi odziwika ndi kale choonadi chakale. Eugene anasonyezanso maganizo pachiyambi kuti akhoza kwenikweni kusintha dziko ndi kuthandiza anthu. Bazarov - Munthu ntchito lathupi ndi maganizo, Pavel Petrovich - Kulingalira ndi nzeru za anthu. Pakati atchulidwa sangakhale kanthu wamba - iwo ali oimira worldviews kosiyana.

Chitsanzo cha fano khalidwe la Paulo Petrovich ndi yanthaŵi limene limafotokoza moyo kunja. The kokha chikumbutso kudzikolakwathu, omwe anali Kirsanov - chotayilamo fodya mwa mawonekedwe a wamba Lapot.

Arcadia nkhondo ndi bambo ake

Arcadia kulimbana ndi bambo ake simulankhulana momasuka monga nkhondo Paulo Kirsanov ndi Bazarov. Choncho, nkhani ya "Mkangano mibadwo pamodzi ndipo kopanda" Mwina amaphatikizapo kokha kutchulidwa mwachidule kusiyana.

Nikolai Petrovich, mosiyana ndi m'bale wake, Turgenev okutidwa ndi nzeru ndi moyo chapamwamba. Mwana kwambiri ngati bambo ake, kuti salola otchuka awiri awa potsiriza kusiya ndi kukhala adani. Arkady yekha wosiyana fano lake Eugene, iye sanali anatsimikizira maganizo nihilistic ndi ziphunzitso. Olamulirawo ndi kusalabadira za maganizo a Kirsanov Jr. ankaimba zokwanira, imbaenda chakukhosi a Nikolai Petrovich. Komabe nzeru Kirsanova patali kuti sangalephere mwana wake ndipo alibe n'kumatinyengerera. Amayembekeza, ndi Arkady pang'onopang'ono abwelela kunyumba, akukana ku malingaliro onyenga. Ndipotu, Kirsanov Jr. ndikufuna ku moyo mtendere, chitukuko ndi mtendere osangalala banja. Choncho, nkhondo ya zilembo ziwirizi mwina wamphamvu monga Bazarov Arcadia kulimbana ndi amalume ake.

Pomaliza

Choncho, nkhani ya "Mkangano mibadwo pamodzi ndipo kopanda" tiyenera kuonetsera nkhondo wofunika pakati pa munthu wamba-nihilist Bazarov ndipo n'zosatheka achifumu Pavel Petrovich. Kutsutsana Arcadia ndi atate wake - koma kuonetseredwa kwa chokhumba Kirsanova Jr. ngati osiyana ndi palokha.