Ilyas Esenberlin - ulemerero mwana wa Wamkulu steppe

Mbiri ya anthu, miyambo yawo ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense. Ndipo mu nthawi mwachangu kwambiri kufunika kusunga cholowa chikhalidwe. Kudziŵa inayambira munthu kumabweretsa kunyada, wakutemwa ndi udindo. Ndithu ntchito yaulere ya olemba ndi ndakatulo amene molimba mtima, moona mtima ndi molondola kusonyeza ntchito yake kale ulemerero wa anthu.

Ndipo ntchito Ilyas Esenberlin - si nthano zakale za Kazakhstan. No. Ndi Titanic ntchito, maphunziro yaitali, umboni anasonkhana pang'ono pang'ono, nthano ndi chikhalidwe mwambowu ku mibadwomibadwo. Ndi buku la mbiri yakale, kutsegula chuma chauzimu ndi mphamvu ya anthu Chikazaki.

kuyambira ndili mwana

Anabadwa Esenberlin Ilyas January 10, 1915, ku Atbasar (Akmola dera) m'banja kalipentala. Kuyambira ali mwana mnyamata mwachidwi anatenga chikhalidwe cha anthu ake. Great chikoka pa iye akadadziwa bard Kakbay Kazakhstan, amene anali kudziŵa nkhani ambiri ndi nthano zakale, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo. Long maola iye anali ndi sewero lake pa lute ndi nyimbo zokoma "caressed" okhala mphekesera auls.

Onse makolo mliri wakhala ankanena za pox wakuda, pamene Ilyas zaka 5. ana anayi anakhalabe mu chisamaliro cha bambo ake. Ankakhala ku dzanja pakamwa, nakhala pansi pa kadzutsa zochepa mu mthunzi, ana anamvetsera nkhani wosatha Ilyas, amene anali wongonena zodabwitsa.

mphatso Sitidzaiwala

Mu Maulendo Ake, Ilyas zambiri nawo yosangalatsa wina ubwana wake. Kamodzi pa chilungamo, iye anapambana mpikisano nkhondo, ndipo iye anali kupereka mphoto. Mlongo wamkulu anakonza phwando mwambo - anakhala ndalama zonse. Ife kumwa tiyi ndi shuga ndi baursaks, kuimba, kusewera ndi nthabwala. zambiri A zachitika mu moyo wa wolemba kwambiri, koma lero iwo unali mtengo kwambiri ndi opepuka. Monga anati Ilyas Esenberlin, ndi mphatso kwambiri losaiwalika amene anapanga mlongo wokondedwa iye.

moyo palokha

Posakhalitsa bambo anakwatira mlongo mbale wina wokwatira anatengedwa abale ake, ndi Eliya anatenga ana amasiye apa, mu Atbasar. Ana kawirikawiri anaona mzake ndi anaphonya mzake. Pamene Eliya kupita kunyumba ndi agone, iwo anakhala anakumbatirana pafupi wina ndi mnzake, pafupifupi usiku wonse. Choncho zaka ziwiri zapita. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku pulayimale, munthuyo anapita ku Kyzyl-Orda kupitiriza maphunziro mu sukulu yogonera komweko.

Ilyas Esenberlin anakakhala komiti wamkulu ntchito pa dongosolo ndipo anafika pa maphunziro kukonzekera Almaty Migodi ndi zitsulo Institute. Munthu anakhala wophunzira wa mphamvu ya migodi. Mu anayambitsa izo mwamsanga ndinazindikira, chifukwa ali ndi chidwi ndi luso masamu momasuka kusanthula ndi systematized zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika. Iwo sanasangalale nazo, ndi nzeru zake za Chikazaki folklore ndi erudition. Iye kuwerenga zambiri za upamwamba dziko zokongola utoto.

Mokondwera tisafooke mnyamata msanga kuitsatira ndi chikondi cha ophunzira anzathu. Mu 1937, wophunzira Esenberlin osankhidwa nthumwi ya Congress 1 Soviet Union cha Kazakhstan. Anamaliza mu 1940 ndipo anasiya motsogozedwa Dzhezkazgan. M'dzinja anali usilikali. nkhondo akagwire Elias mu Riga, iye azikaphunzira pa asilikali Political Academy. Mu masiku oyambirira a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mnyamata ankatchedwa mpaka kutsogolo, kumene anakhala mlangizi ndale.

Njira yovuta

Chakumapeto 1943, Ilyas anavulala ndi kugwira ntchito ku chipatala pafupifupi chaka Kostroma. Iye anabwerera ku Almaty, ndipo anafika pa mutu wa Drama Theatre litchastyu. Posachedwa anasamukira ku Central Bureau of Kazakhstan mlangizi. Mu 1949 ntchito monga mkulu wa Philharmonic. Malinga ndi ngozi chodabwitsa miseche Ilyas otsutsa mlandu wa kuba ndipo m'ndende kwa zaka 10. Posachedwa choncho ananditumiza ku Khoti Lalikulu, ndi zonse izo zatha - anali asintha khalidwe lawo ndi kubwezeretsedwa mu chipani.

Mu 1950, choncho amasankha kachiwiri, kupereka zaka 10 ndipo anatumizidwa ku zina chiwonongeko - yomanga ndi Karakum Ngalande, kumene ntchito yaukapolo ndi matenda, kutentha ndi njala ya anthu Ndimatchetcha pansi monga udzu. Atamwalira Stalin, linagamula iye, Ilyas Esenberlin kusiya mkazi wake m'dera Semipalatinsk. Ndipo iye amazindikira kuti Iye sangakhoze kukhala moyo wopanda zinthu zolembalemba. Ndinali wokonzeka ntchito osachepera penapake, ngati kuti athe kulemba ndi kulenga.

wokondedwa zilandiridwenso

Creative njira Ilyas inayamba wolemba ndakatulo. Ndakatulo "Aisha" ndi "Sultan" anaona kuwala kumbuyo mu 1934. Patapita zaka 4, panali mndandanda wa ndakatulo, "The nthano za Daulet" ndi ndakatulo "Vuto la Birjan-Sarah", "ndakatulo ya Bolsheviks." Esenberlin analemba oposa 40 nyimbo. magulu ndakatulo "Nyenyezi" linatulutsidwa mu 1977.

Mu 1967 izo imafalitsidwa buku "Koopsa Kuwoloka", limene likusimba za tsoka yovuta kwa anzeru a Kazakhstan, a kupanda chilungamo ndi mazunzo. Buku anali anakumana ndi chete. Koma pambuyo buku la ntchito za "Real" za zilandiridwenso Esenberlin akulankhula. wolemba analandira mphoto dzina la Abay. Ndipo zonse mwadzidzidzi, anaikidwa mkulu wa kusindikiza nyumba "Zhazushy".

Esenberlin analemba mabuku 15. ntchito yake zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu: m'mbiri trilogy "oyendayenda", ndi trilogy "Zolotaya Orda" ndi mabuku ena onse.

Woimba wa Great steppe

Chikazaki wolemba Esenberlin Ilyas - chimphona mabuku ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu amene anasonyeza mbiri wanzeru wa dziko lakwawo kwa zaka zambiri. Kukamba za m'mbuyomu anali cholinga chake chachikulu. Chikazaki m'gawo anali pansi kuukira kuchokera kunja nthawi zambiri. Anthu anavutika chinyengo ndi kuvutika. Iye anapulumuka nkhondo wamagazi. Pamene anthu anali pa latsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa, ambiri mu mbiri ya Kazakhstan. Koma anthu anapulumuka, kusunga dziko la makolo, boma ndi mitundu mfundo.

Ganizo zofunika, amene anaika mu mbiri trilogy Ilyas Esenberlin ( "oyendayenda", "Zolotaya Orda") - mwachilungamo kumuuza za m'mbuyomu amunamuna a m'dziko lake, mapangidwe a boma muthe onse kuti anthu woyendayendawu wopanda mbiri. Esenberlin nakhalanso mu ntchito otchuka kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. mabuku Ake - yowala, tikuyamba mbiri ya anthu Chikazaki.