Utsi jenereta kusuta ndi manja ake. Kodi utsi jenereta kwa ozizira kusuta

mankhwala Kusuta ankachita anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti njira kusunga chakudya kuwonongeka, amene sapeza kukoma kwambiri. Anthu mazana angapo zapitazi, kutali litafika mu mawu a umisiri wa ntchito, koma ndinapitiriza kusuta nyama ndi nsomba. Zofunika kwambiri ntchito yomwe utsi mu fodya wa matabwa a mitengo ya zipatso. Ndi iye amene amapatsa kukoma wapadera chomaliza mankhwala. Musadandaule kupeza ya smokehouse utsi jenereta kwa kusuta ndi manja awo kuti amange wokongola yosavuta. Pali anakonza kupezeka kwa zisadzachitikenso ngakhale wosadziwa pa nkhani za anthu.

Maonekedwe ndi luso kusuta

Pali mitundu iwiri ya umisiri osiyana kusuta: ozizira ndi otentha. Iwo amasiyana kutentha pa zomwe ndondomeko akudutsa mankhwala Food. Pamene kutentha kusuta angafikire 95 ⁰ C, ndiye ozizira sitiyenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 35 ⁰ C.

otentha kusuta

njira tichipeza chakuti mankhwala anayikidwa mu chidebe kumene kukonzedwa ndi utsi otentha kusuta ndi anaphika imodzi. ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo mwamsanga, amatenga maola ochepa, ndipo linanena bungwe ndi wachikondi kwambiri, chokoma ndiponso mankhwala chokoma. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala amenewa mwina kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, monga masiku angapo mu firiji.

Kupanga zimasintha kwa kusuta

Bwanji Mng'oma wa utsi jenereta kwa kusuta njira otentha? Ndi yosavuta. Pankhaniyi, utsi jenereta ndi kamera ya fodya akhoza pamodzi. Chifukwa kuzirala utsi si chofunika. Oyenera Chidebe cha chitsulo ndi chivindikiro, poto lalikulu kapena ng'oma. Pa pansi n'kuwaza utuchi kapena nkhuni tchipisi, smokehouse ndi moto kapena mbaula magetsi.

Limapezeka nthawi imodzi kusuta m'zigawo ndi Kutentha zipangizo. Ndi wabwino kusindikiza smokehouse, kapena pamene ntchito loko madzi, kusuta ndondomeko sikutanthauza polojekiti zapadera. Tiyenera kukatenga kutentha, limene mankhwala sadzawotchedwa.

ozizira kusuta

Njira adzatenge ndi kukonzekera bwino kwambiri a zipangizo ndi processing utsi wake motalikiranso. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito utsi utakhazikika, kutentha kwa amene sayenera upambana 35 ⁰ C. mankhwala The pamaso atagona mu smokehouse ayenera prosolit bwino ndipo pambuyo wina ndi youma. Ntchito zipangizo yamvula ozizira kusuta zosavomerezeka, chifukwa utsi adzakhala kupasuka mu madzi, ndi ndondomeko kuphika adzakhala yaitali.

Mokoma fodya

Ozizira kusuta ndondomeko zambiri mosalekeza. Pali zambiri zina zabwino, zosungitsa ndipo zimadalira pa "kuphika" luso. Aliyense wa masitepe processing akhoza idzaseweredwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi iliyonse apeza zotsatira za munthu m'mbuyomu.

Ngakhale utsi jenereta, manja anapanga kusuta, akhoza kwambiri bwanji kukoma kwa mankhwala. yosiyanasiyana utsi opangidwa yosiyana kwambiri, motero, ndi kusuta chidzachitika mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga chiyambi cha anthu, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kusuta - utsi. Zinali ankalola kutulutsa golide-bulauni kutumphuka ndi kununkhira wapadera. Tiyeni tione chigawo ichi mwatsatanetsatane.

Momwe utsi

Sam utsi, monga tanenera, ndi kuwapeza tchipisi matabwa kapena utuchi nkhalango zina. Childs, izi ndi mitengo ya zipatso: chitumbuwa, apulo, peyala. Koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito Mwaichi, ndi alder, ndi msondodzi. Utsi jenereta kwa ozizira kusuta kupirira zinthu aliyense. Kodi mtundu wa utsi anasankha zimadalira kukoma, fungo, mtundu opangidwa kusuta. Apa, aliyense kudzisankhira yekha wotani nkhuni amusankha, ndi zambiri kuwonjezera pa chinthu chimodzi.

kamangidwe utsi magudumu

Amamwa utsi magudumu kwa kusuta zosiyanasiyana kamangidwe, koma iwo zosavuta kubwereza. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu awiri malingana ngati gwero la kutenthako ntchito: magetsi, kapena lawi lotseguka. Chophweka utsi jenereta kwa kusuta, zopangidwa ndi manja ake - yaing'ono zitsulo bokosi mphongo, amene amavala corrugated chitoliro pofuna kuchotsa utsi. Iwo anaika utuchi, ndipo anaikidwa pa moto lotseguka. Atadziŵa kutentha tchipisi anayamba m'mbuyo kusunga popanda mwayi wa oxygen. Ngakhale kuphweka mitundu ngati zipangizo ndi kovuta ntchito. Popeza ndondomeko fodya akhoza kutenga masiku angapo, ndipo nthawizina - masabata angapo, n'kovuta amasulidwe utsi, kuphatikizapo kotunga ake mosalekeza.

machenjerero oterewa musalole kuti mofulumira kuwonjezera utuchi ndi kusuta kulamulira kutentha kwa smokehouse lapansi. Omasulidwa kuchoka izi drawback utsi jenereta kwa ozizira kusuta, ndi mchitidwe magetsi. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kulamulira kutentha kwa ukubwera ndi utsi, ndi ndondomeko ya moto anaona fumbi - ndi amagetsi kulamulira unit. Amapanga, komabe bokosi ang'ono ndi kugwirizana kwa mapaipi, koma mkati amafotokozera Kutentha ndi mwauzimu kapena chipangizo chamagetsi. Patapita nthawi zina (kawirikawiri maola angapo), Kutentha mchitidwe heats ndi tchipisi kuyamba kuwola, pamene kugogomeza utsi. Pali utsi magudumu anapangidwa pamaziko a muffle lapansi. Motero chitoliro asibesitosi simenti ndi chilonda mwauzimu wa nichrome. Aliyense wozungulira watsopano fiberglass insulated, ndipo dongosolo lonse chatsekedwa kwa pepalalo pamwamba. Chotero njira zikhale zosavuta msanga kutenthetsa tchipisi ndi kutentha pa zomwe iwo anayamba fester.

Muffle komanso amakhala kutentha kwa kanthawi, kulola utsi kuthawa pambuyo kuzimitsa ya magetsi. The smokehouse yokha motero akhoza Integrated sensa umene kusagwirizana Kutentha mchitidwe pamene pazipita kutentha kwa madigiri 35. Mapulani sikutanthauza nthawi zonse anthu kwa polojekiti ndondomeko, nthawizina chabe kuwonjezera amamwa utuchi utsi jenereta kwa fodya. Izi ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri kubala utsi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito fodya zonse, ngati utsi magudumu - kusankha bwino.

Kodi kuziziritsa utsi

Kamodzi utsi analandira, ayenera utakhazikika ndi kutentha ankafuna. Izi zingathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, wotchuka kwambiri amene - cha kumangidwa kwa m'chumunicho mu chitini cha madzi ozizira. Kawirikawiri mu nkhani iyi, ndi utsi jenereta kwa kusuta, ndi manja ake anapanga moto lotseguka. Komanso, m'chumunicho akhoza m'manda mu nthaka, amenenso angathe kuziziritsa utsi bwino. Pali nyumba kumene m'chumunicho ikuyimiridwa ndi ngalande mu nthaka, yokutidwa kuchokera pamwamba kusuta kunja.

Kudutsa njira iyi, akamazizira, ndi kusuta akuthamanga mu chikhalidwe yachibadwa ozizira. Njira imeneyi imagwira utsi kuzirala ntchito zinthu kumunda, komwe ndingapeze chitoliro corrugated ndi mphamvu buku waukulu wa madzi ndi yovuta. Utsi jenereta kwa kusuta (pamodzi ndi manja awo) ndi magetsi magetsi amafotokozera, kawirikawiri mu kuzirala kwa utsi osafunika. Kutentha kachipangizo amatha kuswa pa kufika yovuta Kutentha kutentha kukhalabe ndondomeko utsi ndiponso popanda kutenthedwa chakudya.