Arlington National manda (United States): mbiri, malongosoledwe

Kuyenda kumanda? Tangoganizani, inde. Mu Ulaya pali miyambo kuswa mu malo ampumulo anthu m'mapaki wokongola. manda amenewa sindimakonda wachisoni Orthodox manda mizere Mitanda. Zimakhala zabwino kuyenda. Mpweya kuti ankaganizirabe nyimbo pa maganizo aumunthu. Koma Arlington National manda (United States) - si ndendende Park. Palibe kufalikira mitengo ndege, mu Paris a Pere Lachaise. Simukumuona inu pano ambiri ndi gravestones wokongola, crypts banja ndi zina "zazing'ono mitundu mapulani", monga manda amakezana mu Europe. Space wa makilomita lalikulu awiri ndi theka wotanganidwa ndi chimodzimodzi mbale vertically ataima ndi lettering woyera. Komabe, kumanda ichi ndi chimodzi mwa "TIYENERA B" alendo kubwera ku Washington. Chifukwa chiyani? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Arlington National manda: m'mbiri

Nthawi ina kunali munda wa anthu olemera Custis. Maria Anna, anakwatiwa General Roberta Li, analandira ngati malowolo a. Banjalo anakhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale mu Arlington House, mpaka nkhondo anathyola Confederations. Pulezidenti Abraham Lincoln analamula asilikali General Lee wopita North. The imodzimodziyo, ndipo anali mdani wa ukapolo ndi kulimbikitsa kuteteza Union, sanathe kulimbana Boma la Virginia. Kotero iye anapita ku southerners lapansi. Washington panthawi imeneyo anali kale mizinda mothithikana. Kuyika unionists ophedwa alibe mipata yokwanira. Ndiye Brigadier General Montgomery Meigs atapereka mwatsatanetsatane kulanda dzikolo kwa wompereka Lee. Choncho panali Arlington National manda. The maliro loyamba anayamba kutulutsa mu 1865, mu duwa munda Marii Anny, pakhomo la nyumba. The mawerengedwe chinali, kuteteza akazi pambuyo pa nkhondo ku munda.

Kutembenuka mu chikumbutso national

Pakutha pa Civil nkhondo, kuzungulira nyumbayo panali sikisitini zikwi manda. Banjalo mlanduwu mlandu, amene anapatsidwa ndi US Supreme Court. Koma General Lee anaganiza zogulitsa nyumba ya madola zana ndi makumi asanu zikwi. Ndipo boma anaganiza kuti asandutse Arlington National kumanda, komwe pa Civil nkhondo anakwiriridwa osati asilikali kokha, komanso anthu okhala m'madera ozungulira ku Chikumbutso cha Ulemerero. The Code la Federal United States of America Malamulo (Ndime 553, Article 2) anadziwana ndi gawo la malamulo a manda. M'malo mwake, anali mndandanda wosiyana siyana za anthu amene akhoza kulemekezedwa m'manda ku Arlington manda. Ndi pulezidenti wa dziko, asilikali amene anamwalira pa nkhondo, asilikali US onyamula Mphamvu, wapampando wa Supreme Court ndi anthu amene akhala kupereka kwa Zikho Ulemu, "Silver Star", "Pepo Mtima" ndi Cross "Pakuti utumiki kwambiri."

Otchuka Arlington National manda

Tsopano "Chiwerengero cha mzindawo kwa akufa" ndi anthu oposa zikwi makumi anai. Komanso, kumanda akadali kwenikweni. Tsiku lililonse izo zikuchitika za makumi atatu maliro. A mtembo mu hearse ndi Amakweza, limodzi ndi costumed kavalo kuperekezedwa. Mtembowo, komanso kusintha kwa alonda a ulemu pa manda a msirikali wosadziwika - alendo chidwi chachikulu. Koma ngati mwambo womaliza (anayambitsa mu 1921) adzatsala kwa zaka zambiri, kumanda kudzatha mu 2025. Arlington National manda ndi kuwasandutsa chikumbutso. Kale, pali ulamuliro yekha kutaya amene anachita machimo akuluakulu. Iwo unayamba mu 2001 pambuyo zinaonekeratu kuti asilikali anapuma Timoti Makuey, amene anaphedwa chifukwa chochita kuchita zigawenga, ali ndi ufulu adzaikidwa m'manda pa Arlington manda. gawo la mikango manda - ichi ndi malo okhalamo otsiriza a asilikali. Koma pali kuchotserapo zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Glenn Miller. manda ake kanthu pansi tombstone wa - thupi jazi woimba anali sanapeze. Ife tikupeza pano mtendere ndi chombo, zisudzo, wotchuka mtima opaleshoni. Osanenapo andale ya USA.

Kodi tsopano amaoneka ngati Arlington National manda (Virginia)

gawo la mikango m'manda - yemweyo tombstones yaing'ono. Koma iwo zili choncho kuti mfundo iliyonse mumtengomo, iwo apanga wangwiro bwino mizere molunjika. Popeza mtunda mapiri, sizinali zophweka kukwaniritsa. utumiki wapadera ndi mapulezidenti ndi mabanja awo, komanso manda woyambirira "alendowo US. manda awo kusiyana ndi m'maganizo awo. Palinso zipilala kavalo. Malamulo amakulolani mwachindunji ndi zizindikiro gravestones m'manda chipembedzo. Mu Arlington maphunziro zowerengera zipembedzo za dziko angathe kuchitidwa. Mukhoza kuona pentacle - chizindikiro novoyazycheskogo chipembedzo vetch. City kwa Akufa ali njira zake ndi misewu. Kumanda Administration akulonjeza kuti posachedwapa pulogalamu mafoni kufufuza manda. Padakali pano, pamphambano ndi zizindikiro nthawi zonse malo kwambiri.

Kuona pa Arlington National manda

Iwo anatonthozedwa awiri pulezidenti US - Dzhon Kennedi ndi Uilyam Taft. Poyambirira, akuluakulu boma anakwiriridwa mu malo ena ofunika mbiri. Koma pambuyo kuphedwa Kennedy a, wamasiye wake, Jacqueline anaganiza kuti pulezidenti ankakonda ayenera kukaona anthu. Iye komanso m'manda pafupi ndi mwamuna wake, komanso abale awiri, John - Ted ndi Bob. Pa manda a Kennedy yoyaka moto walawilawi wosatha. The dzi Arlington National manda? Arlington House, poyamba chuma cha banjalo Lee, akuyimabe pa phiri. Ndi maganizo chabwino cha Washington. Arlington House ukugwira ntchito monga Museum. Nearby ndi gawo lakale la manda ndi tombstones wokongola. M'pofunikanso kukaona Bwalo la maseŵera chikumbutso anamanga nsangalabwi zoyera. M'masiku a Chikumbutso ndi Veterans mu izo mwambo wapadera nawo pulezidenti ndi akuluakulu ena a boma. Near Chikumbutso Bwalo la maseŵera ili manda a wagwa mu First World nkhondo osadziwika msilikali. Kutsogolo kwake ndi mbale ena atatu. Ichi ndi manda a asilikali osadziwika ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Korea ndi Vietnam nkhondo.

Kayendedwe

Poyambira bwino kusankha mzinda wa Washington. Arlington National manda, ngakhale kuti kutchulidwa ku dziko la Virginia, inali kumbuyo iye kudutsa Potomac Mtsinje. Ziziyenda ayenera kuwoloka Bridge ya chiyanjano South ndi North. Ku Washington kukhala buluu mzere yapansi. siteshoni wotchedwa - "Arlington National manda".

Reviews

Alendo analimbikitsa kuthera maola angapo a kuona. Polowera ku manda ndi mwamtheradi mfulu. Amalipiritsa zina, mukhoza pabasi ndi lotseguka nsanja pamwamba. Iye amayendetsera kudutsa m'dera, kupanga oyima pa malo ofunika a manda. Mukhozanso buku ulendo wotsogoleredwa.