United States: anthu, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

July 4 - chimodzi cha zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa aliyense American. Pa tsiku ili mu 1776, latsopano maphunziro onse pa map - United States of America. Chiwerengero cha dziko lero - anthu mamiliyoni 325. Ndi chiwerengero cha anthu mu US lili pa nambala yachitatu dziko.

Population ndi dziko: United States

United States - limodzi la mayiko yaikulu pa dziko. Padziko lonse lapansi mwadzina GDP ndi ngongole yaikulu anthu. The zolowa yaikulu pa asilikali ndi kusamalira thanzi. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha apolisi ndi chiwerengero pazipita umbanda pa chaka. Zonsezi - United States of America.

Chiwerengero cha dziko - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 325 anthu. Ndipo pa chizindikiro ichi, US molimba mtima kugwira udindo wachitatu padziko lonse (pambuyo China ndi India). Malinga ndi zomwe zaposachedwapa, "States 'kukhala 4,44% ya chonse cha anthu kwa dzikoli.

The United States zili mkati North America ndi zatenga oposa theka la malo m'dzikoli. boma lili akuthandiza kwambiri pa dziko lonse amakono (ndale, a zachuma, nkhondo). Mazana a US zapansi asilikali momwazikanamwazikana mayiko makumi asanu ndi atatu a Dziko Lapansi.

Mbiri ya zikamera ndi mapangidwe a United States

Kumene, sitepe yoyamba kwa zikamera wa State anachita kuyenda panyanja Hristofor Kolumb, anatsegula mu 1492 America. Zinali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV mu gawo ili la dziko kwa nthawi yoyamba panali azungu. Nthawi imeneyi, North America (ndi South) kunkakhala anthu kokha chifukwa amwenye.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, pafupifupi dera la North America anali njuchi ndi azungu. osamuka Komanso, pa gombe Atlantic makamaka anakakhala ku Britain mu Texas ndi Florida - ku Spain, ndi Great Lakes - Chifalansa. Mu 1774, anthu opitirira khumi English madera a ku America anayamba kutsegula atasemphana zida ndi mzinda lake.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, Chikalata Analeredwa, kulengeza ufulu ndi ulamuliro wa boma latsopano. Mu 1787, ku America analemba malamulo awo, umene umati dziko lawo latsopano anali kukhala pa mfundo za ufulu ndi demokalase. Choncho panali United States ...

Chiwerengero US kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 anali aakulu kwambiri - anthu okha 4 miliyoni. M'zaka pafupi mazana, achinyamata boma m'dera kunandithandiza: chifukwa kuwagonjetsa ndi kupeza malo. Choncho, United States ndapeza ndi Spanish Florida mu Russian - Alaska, ndi French - Louisiana, etc ...

Mu 1860s, pakati pa mayiko a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera maganizo lalikulu lomwe kenako anayamba mu nkhondo kunachitika boma. Ndi mwankhondo "northerners" anatha kusunga umodzi ndi umphumphu wa United States of America. Anthu afika kale anthu okwana 40 miliyoni.

Nkhondo. Crisis. Nkhondo kachiwiri ...

M'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ndi United States sanalowerere mu zochitika za ku Ulaya, Kuchepetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dera ake chikoka mu Caribbean. Mu April 1917, boma la US anaganiza kuti agwirizane Dziko Lonse Yoyamba kumbali ya Entente. Mu nkhondo imeneyi US anataya 117.000 wa nzika zake.

kwafalikira zachuma mu nthawi unawonongedwa m'malo ndi chimodzimodzi sagwirizana. Pa otchedwa "Great Depression" (zaka 1929-1933) mu United States kwambiri yafupika kupanga. Pachimake mphindi ya mavuto, panali anthu okwana 15 miliyoni pa ulova. Yerekezerani kuti chiwerengero cha anthu a United States pa nthawi anali miliyoni 125.

Alibe nthawi kwenikweni achire mavuto yaikulu United States walowa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Izo zinachitika December 7, 1941. Apanso, America anali kumbali ya mgwirizano wotsutsa-German. Nkhondo yaikulu kwa asilikali a ku America anayamba Pacific, ndi waukulu mdani asilikali - asilikali a ku Japan. Grand mfundo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kuika America akuponya atomu mabomba mizinda iwiri Japanese - Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki. Pambuyo kuti Mfumu Hirohito anakakamizika kusaina chida cha kudzipereka.

US pa "dziko ochititsa kuti"

Mchigonjetso nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse analola chuma US si mwakhama kuti aimirire, komanso mmodzi wa malo oyamba mu dziko. American TNCs (mabungwe transnational) mu zaka unawonongedwa anayamba mofulumira, kuwonjezera maukonde ake a nthambi padziko lonse.

Mokulira mu mochedwa 40 la United States kulowa nkhondo ina, koma "ozizira". nthawi iyi, mdani wa demokalase American amakhala Soviet chikominisi. M'zaka wotsatira, pafupifupi dziko lonse amangosankha kugawidwa pakati pa asilikali awiri.

Otchedwa "nkhondo ozizira" ali spawned gulu lonse nkhondo lalikulu boma ndi yapakati-boma. Mfundo yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi: Cuba, Vietnam, Korea ndi Afghanistan. Only m'ma 80s anayamba ngati "m'firiji pamtunda" timakhala pakati pa United States ndi Soviet Union.

US anthu: kukula, zikuchokera ndi chinenero. NKHANI American mtima

United States - Dziko ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi 63% ya anthu ake - ndi "woyera" (makamaka mbiri anthu ku England, Scotland ndi Ireland), 16% - achisipanya, ndi 12% - khungu lakuda. Palinso zambiri Chinese, French, Russian, Italy ndi Korea. English (US), Spanish, Chinese, Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani - United States ali pakati pa zinenero kwambiri ambiri amalankhula.

ndi anthu ambiri a United States masiku ano? Monga wa 2016, anthu mamiliyoni 325,3. M'mizinda moyo 81% ya ku America. Moyo amayembekezeka mu United States - mmodzi wa apamwamba mu dziko. Akazi amakhala pafupifupi zaka 84, pamene amuna - zaka 75.

Classic wokhala othandiza, wanzeru, kukonda kwambiri dziko ndi mokondwera. America amakonda nthabwala ndi kumwetulira zambiri. Kupita ku United States, muyenera kudziwa za zinthu zina zofunika maganizo awo. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kusamala pochita zinthu ndi akazi nthumwi za m'mafuko aang'ono. Choncho, ngati munthu mu United States kudzakuthandizani mkazi wina vula chofunda chako kapena wochezeka wokhudza phewa lake, ndiye zikhoza kuonedwa monga zachipongwe. Mfundo ina chidwi: America amakonda upeze zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Panopa chipangizo makonzedwe US

m'gawo US lagawidwa limati 50. Komanso, iwo ali angapo m'madera yozungulira protectorates. Aliyense wa limati ali malamulo ake, malamulo ake komanso akuluakulu pakampani.

Aliyense boma la boma, nayenso, ogaŵikana zigawo. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Texas ngati zigawo - 254, ndipo mkati mwa mkhalidwe wa Delaware - onse atatu.

Yaikulu (ndi chiwerengero cha anthu) Kodi limati US wa Texas, California ndi Florida. M'chigawo zing'onozing'ono za dziko - Wyoming - kunyumba kwa anthu 580.000 yekha.

15 zosangalatsa za anthu US ndi za America

• Pa "Great Depression" a mumzindawo US mwachangu anasamukira ku Soviet Union.
• Wina ku America eyiti ntchito kapena siukanagwira ntchito mu odyera unyolo McDonald a.
• 40% ya ana US ndi apathengo.
• lamulo US Kodi musaletse ana kugula ndudu nzika.
• Mpaka 1836 dziko analetsedwa Khirisimasi.
• Srednestatichesky America mofunitsitsa ndi lalikulu zedi kwambiri zimawononga nthochi ndi chokoleti.
• Limodzi mwa magawo asanu a US nzika msonkho amapita ku US asilikali.
• Dziko lili ndi wotukuka kwambiri mchitidwe chidzudzulo anonymous nzika anzawo.
• The US sakuvomereza kupereka njira mabasi ndi magalimoto.
• America ndi kudana kwambiri ndi brawn, koma tchipisi imadyedwa ngati mbale mbali.
• America ambiri akudziwa zimene zikuchitika kunja mkhalidwe wawo.
• The US si manyazi ntchito mu ntchito ya ndodo (mtumiki, osamalira, aukhondo, ndi zina zotero. N.).
• M'chiuno siimakupiza, jazi, thanthwe ndi mayina, ndipo ambiri masitayilo ena nyimbo anabwera ndi America.
• America sindimakonda wamba chibwenzi kapena msewu.
• Anthu ambiri a United States - mtsogoleri dziko kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pomaliza

July 4, 1776, boma latsopano pa mapu ndale za dzikoli - United States of America. Chiwerengero cha dziko lino lero - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 325 anthu. Apa zosiyanasiyana mafuko ndi anthu, amene anabweretsa chikhalidwe cha miyambo yawo, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo.