Ana a Pit Bull: kufotokoza za mtundu, chikhalidwe cha galu, chithunzi. Malangizo okwezera ana amphaka a dzenje

Galu, kuseŵera ngati mwana, wanzeru ndi wololera, wokhulupirika kwa mbuye wake, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yachitsulo, izi zimakhala zamakhalidwe a ng'ombe zamphongo.

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu, salola kuti kupambana kwawo kugwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu. Agalu awa amamenyana adzikonza okha ngati mlonda wabwino kwa mbuye wake.

Nkhumba ya Pit Bull (miyezi iwiri), yomwe chithunzi chomwe iwe ukuchiwona, chikuwoneka ngati chiweto chabwino, koma posachedwa posachedwapa msilikali weniweni adzakula kuchokera mwa iye.

Oimira a mtunduwo adayamba nawo kumenyana ndi agalu. Agalu obereketsa adapitiliza kuchitidwa ngakhale pambuyo poletsedwa, popeza nkhondo zinagonjetsedwa ngakhale pang'ono, zokhazokha. Ng'ombe za zinyama zinapeza ndalama zambiri pamtengo. Nkhondoyo itatha kugulitsidwa, galuyo inagonjetsedwa panthawi ya nkhondoyo, mtengo wake unali wapamwamba.

Pitbull terrier monga mtundu salikudziwikiratu kuti ali ndi chibwenzi. The Federation of Cynologists sapereka chilolezo kuti abvomereze zinyama zotere kuti azichita nawo ziwonetsero za mbwa ndi zochitika zina zofanana. Musalole kuti zikhale ngati zenizeni zenizeni, koma pali malo omwe amadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, ku US ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitunduyi amatsutsa ufulu wa ng'ombe zamphongo, ndipo amatha kulemba. Mmodzi wa anthu oterewa ndi Kennel Club, komanso American Association of Dog Breeds.

Nkhuni yam'madzi yaku America: kufotokozera mtundu

Poona nthawi yoyamba ng'ombe yamphongo, mumatha kumvetsa kuti iyi ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri. Oimira a mtunduwo adagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri - mtundu wa bulldog ndi terriers. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana.

Kulemera kwa agalu sikungokhala kochepa - kumasiyana ndi 12 mpaka 36 kg, koma nthawi zambiri pali mitundu ya mitunduyi yomwe imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 14 mpaka 28. Mtundu motsatira ndondomeko umaloledwa kupatula mtundu wa "chisomo". Mtundu wa ana a ng'ombe zamphongo ndi osiyana. Mtundu wa chovalacho umaloledwa kuchokera ku mdima wakuda ndi woyera kuti ugule, ndi zizindikiro zosiyana.

Maonekedwe a galu ndi owopsa - mutu wodabwitsa wa mutu wake umangokwera m'maso mwake ndi cheekbones kwambiri, nsagwada yamphamvu ndi khosi lamphamvu. Nyama ili ndi minofu yabwino komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Makutu amatha, mchira sumaima.

Makhalidwe

Ngakhale ziri zabwino zake zonse, galu uyu amachititsa kusakhulupirira kwa anthu ambiri. Ngati mutatenga Sweden, kumeneko kubereka ng'ombe zamphongo zomwe zaletsedwa. Izi zachitikanso m'madera ena ku America. M'mayiko ena, kuyenda nyama izi zimaloledwa muzithunzi zokha.

Chikhalidwe cha galu ng'ombe yamphongo chinapanga mawonekedwe pa nthawi yaitali. Pakalipano, galu uyu ali ndi ubwenzi ndi wachifundo. Koma kusinthasintha kwasaka kwasungidwa, chifukwa agalu amatha kupirira bwino ntchito ya alonda a malowa, komanso ali othandizira kwambiri panthawi yosaka.

Pitbull ali ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:

• Chokhumba kuti nthawi zonse chikhale chothandiza kwa mwiniwake - kusewera ana, mwana wamphongo nthawi yomweyo amadziwa zosowa za mbuye wake. Ngakhale atakhala bwino, galuyo adzachita zonse zomwe angathe, kuti akhale wothandiza komanso woyenera kuyamikira.
• Kudalira muzochita zabwino - ganizo loyenerera la galu likuwonetseredwa kuti ngakhale kudziwa zapamwamba zake, sadzayesera kuwonetsera kwa mamembala omwe amakhalamo.
• Nzeru ndi zachilendo - ngakhale ana amphongo a dzenje ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa. Ngakhale ali mwana, amafuna kuwoneka achikulire komanso anzeru.
• Chiwonetsero cha chisomo kwa ana - galu wa mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa "nkhosa" zake, kaya ndi agalu kapena anthu oyandikana nawo. Amakhazikika ndi iwo mosamala kwambiri, samamulira mwanayo, chilichonse chimene amachita ndi icho.

Pitbulli ndi agalu abwino kuti asunge m'banja, akhoza kuchita mautumiki osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana.

Pofuna kubereketsa, anthuwa sanaloledwe, ndipo pambuyo pake anavutika maganizo. Inde, ana a mwana wamphongo, omwe zithunzi zake zingathe kulinganiziridwa bwino pano, akhoza kukhala nyama zowopsa ngati sali ophunzira bwino. Chifukwa chake, zinyama zomwe sizikanakhala zokha ndipo sizikusiyanitsa munthu ndi galu, zinawonongedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi, mapangidwe apangidwe a thanthwewo anali kupita patsogolo.

Nkhuku za Bomba: Kukonzekera Kupeza

Pambuyo pazomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zowonongeka, munthu amasankha kudzigula yekha ngati chiweto. Koma asanapite ku ana okalamba, kwa wobereketsa, amafunika kukonza mafunso ena ndi kugula zinthu zam'tsogolo kwa abwenzi anayi:

1. Musanayambe mwana, muyenera kukonzekera chochitikacho. Ngati ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, muyenera kudziwa zonse za mtundu uwu - ndi khalidwe liti la agalu, momwe mungawasamalire, zomwe muyenera kudyetsa komanso momwe mungabweretsere.
2. Ganizirani zovuta zonse ndi ubwino wake.
3. Dziwani kuti ndi chiani chomwe chiyenera kukhala mwana.
4. Ganizirani za komwe mungagule galu - ndipo ndibwino ngati ali ndi anamwino odziwika bwino.
5. Musanagule mwana wamwamuna kuchokera kwa wofalitsa, muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zimamuthandiza. Onetsetsani ngati akugwera nkhani zonyansa pogulitsa agalu ake ali ndi matenda a majeremusi.
6. Musanayambe, mugwiritseni zamaseŵera apadera zomwe mwana wamng'ono amatha kugona, motero kusunga katundu wanu.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?

Mukamagula dzenje, muyenera kusankha bwino. Ziphuphu kuti mwana akakhale ndi mutu waukulu ndi bodza. Zindikirani, poyamba, ziyenera kulipidwa kuti zitsimikizike kuti galu alibe zotsatira izi: kufooka kwa ziwalo, kubwezeretsedwa molakwika ndi kuipa kwa mapazi.

Atsikana a Pitbull ayenera kukhala ndi mutu wausinkhu, khosi lolimba kuposa miyendo, paws lakuda, pamtunda wokongola wa kumbuyo kanyumba kakang'ono. Kumbuyo kwa mwanayo kumaloledwa pamwamba pa kutsogolo. Nyama imalimbikitsidwa kusankha ndi miyendo yolunjika, yamphamvu ndi yotanuka. Ngati mchira uli pansi - mungakhale otsimikiza kuti galu amasiyanitsa ndi kulimba mtima ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Mtundu wa chiweto ndi nkhani ya kukoma kwa mwiniwake. Palibe mtundu umene wapatsidwa kukonda, chinthu chachikulu ndilo muyezo. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wamphongo wamphongo woyera ndi wokongola kwambiri. Galu wotero akhoza kunyada!

Ng'ombe yakuda yakuda ndi yosakongola komanso yolimba. Anyamata omwe ali ndi mtundu wosasinthasintha, ndi wotchipa, chifukwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito popitako.

Podziwa kuti mwanayo amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mantha kapena kuti akuzunzidwa mopanda chilungamo, sizingalimbikitse kugula izo. Kukhudzidwa kwambiri sikuli mndandanda wa makhalidwe abwino a galu, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro cha kusadzidalira.

Masiku oyambirira a mwanayo pa malo osatha okhala

Choyamba, mwanayo ayenera kukhala womasuka m'nyumba yomwe amakhalamo. Adzakhala ndi chilakolako chofufuza zonse, ndipo ayenera kuloledwa kuti achite. Pambuyo pa kuyendayenda kwa gawoli, mukhoza kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kuphunzitsa mwanayo ndi kumuwonetsa iye ndikumusamalira:

• Mwiniwake ndi mamembala onse a m'banja ayenera kusonyeza chikondi kwa pakhomo, kumumenya pamutu, kumbuyo ndi kumimba.
• Phunzirani pang'onopang'ono malamulo a khalidwe mnyumba, musalole kuti malo omwe sakuletsedwa kuti ayendere.
• Phunzitsani galu kumene chimbudzi chake chili.
• Yambani kudziwa malamulo oyambirira oyenera: "khalani" ndi "malo."
• Nkhuku patapita masabata khumi ikhoza kudziwidwa ndi zinyama zina. Maphunziro amenewa amayendetsedwa bwino m'dera laling'ono pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mkati mwa nyumba yanu.
• Pa nthawi iliyonse, tengani galu kupita mumsewu, komwe angadziŵe bwino magalimoto, nyumba zina ndi mapaki. Mukamaphunzira zambiri kuyambira ali aang'ono, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa inu m'tsogolomu.

Chiyambi cha kusonkhana

Tawonani, cholengedwa ichi chokongola ndi mwana wamphongo wamphongo (miyezi iwiri). Chithunzichi, monga momwe mukuonera, chikutsimikizira kuti sangathe kudziteteza yekha kapena mbuye wake, chifukwa panthaŵi imeneyi ya moyo wake ayenera kumanga nawo mbali. Izi zimamuthandiza kuphunzira momwe angadziwonere yekha zinyama zina ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'dziko lozungulira.

Gawo loyamba la chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kulumikizana kwa mwanayo ndi amayi ake, chisamaliro chake ndi maphunziro ake mu chilango. Chotsatira chimadza kuyankhulana ndi abale ena, pamodzi ndi ziweto zomwe zimaphunzira kumvera kapena, mosiyana, kuti zizilamulira.

Gawo lotsatira ndilo la mbuzi, popeza iye ndi woyamba mwa anthu omwe akukumana ndi mwanayo. Pa nthawiyi, ayenera kukhala wachikondi komanso nthawi zonse kuti azikhala ndi chilango.

Pambuyo pazimenezo, ntchito yokhala ndi chiweto chazing'ono kumalo adzakhala pa mwiniwake - munthu amene anaigula. Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe yamphongo mu miyezi iwiri imafuna kuti anthu azikhala olimba kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kumudziwa ndi alendo, kumudziwa kuti alankhule ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Muyenera nthawi zonse kuchitira nanu kulimbikitsa chiweto chanu kuti mukhale ndi maganizo abwino kwa alendo. Achinyamata amayamba kukhala ndi mayanjano ngati amenewa ali ndi zaka 14 mpaka 16.

Musalole kuti pinyama ikhale ndi nkhawa pa nthawi yosaoneka kapena pamene wamsitima akudutsa. Kuti asokoneze chidwi, galu angaperekedwe mankhwala. Ndi bwino kusonyeza ndi chitsanzo chanu kuti chirichonse chozungulira ndi chokhazikika komanso chokongola.

Mfundo iyi yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi yofunika kwambiri, imakhudza kwambiri zaka zonse za moyo wa galu. Ndikoyenera kuzoloŵera nyama ku zinthu zoopsa kuchokera kutali, kubwereza chiyeso mpaka chiweto sichiwonetsa chisangalalo chake.

Kudziwa kwa galu ndi dziko lozungulira kumakhala moyo wonse, ndipo zinyama zatsopano zowoneka, zowonongeka kwambiri komanso mowa galu adzadziwonetsera mtsogolo.

Samalani ana aang'ono a Pit Bull

Kuchokera m'zaka zazing'ono, ana azing'ono amphongo amafunika kusamalira tsitsi lawo ndi maso. Maso sayenera kuiwalika. Ana amayamba kuona tsiku la 9-11 kuchokera kubadwa. Mtundu wabuluu wa iris umakhala wosasintha mpaka miyezi 1.5-3. Ndikofunikira kufufuza maso tsiku ndi tsiku, pamaso pa purulent nthenda ndikofunikira, mwamsanga, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa veterinarian.

Ndibwino kuti musambitse galu kawiri pa chaka, mwana wamphongo wamphongo amatsuka nthawi yoyamba mu miyezi iwiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito shampoo kumalimbikitsidwa kokha ngati patsiku lakhala louta kwambiri, ZGS "Lugovoi" ndi yoyenera.

Mafinya ayenera kudula pamene akukula. Ana aang'ono otchedwa Pit Bull omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 6 akufunikira njira iyi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, mpaka chaka chimodzi - milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ngati zidachitika kuti zamkatizo zowonongeka, muyenera kuimitsa magazi ndi makina obiriwira kapena ochepa a manganese.

Kodi mungadye bwanji pup bull pup ?

Masabata oyambirira pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa makanda amadyetsa amayi ndi mkaka wake. Mbalame yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yomwe imapatsidwa kwa achinyamata atangobereka kumene. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, kudyetsa ana aang'ono kumawongolera pang'onopang'ono - mndandanda wawo umakhala waukulu. Amaphunzitsidwa kudya mkaka wa ng'ombe, phala la mkaka, nyama yaiwisi ndi yophika, komanso msuzi wa masamba. Muyenera kuwonjezeranso ku mavitamini ndi mchere.

Mtengo wa chakudya galu amafunikira kudya mwachindunji kumadalira msinkhu wake komanso deta yake, komanso moyo wake ndi nkhawa:

• Atangoyamba kuyamwa, ana amphongo a dzenje ayenera kulandira chakudya kangapo patsiku;
• Yambani kupereka chakudya kuchokera ku magawo asanu aang'ono pa tsiku;
• Pakakhala miyezi itatu, pang'onopang'ono muzisunthira ku chakudya china pa tsiku;
• Pa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, yadyetsani mwanayo katatu patsiku.

Musanayambe kugula chakudya cha mwana wamphongo , ndi bwino kudziwa kuti zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kugwirizana ndi agalu ndi anyamata, chifukwa chake, nyama imapeza zonse zomwe zikufunikira kuti zikule.

Gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha galu wamng'ono ndi nyama, sayenera kukhala oposa 100 g ya gawo lonselo. Zabwino kwambiri ngati ndi ng'ombe. Kamodzi m'masiku asanu ndi limodzi mukhoza kupereka mtima wa nkhuku kapena nkhuku, chiwindi chimathandizanso. Kamodzi pa sabata, nyama ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi nsomba. Ngakhale kuti ng'ombe yamphongo ya American American pit pit amakonda kwambiri nsomba, mwana sangathe kudya zakudya zoterezo - nthawi zina, tsiku la nsomba likhoza kukonzedwa kawiri pa sabata, koma osati kawirikawiri.

Tsiku lililonse nyamayo imayenera kulandira tchizi, mafuta, mkaka, maapulo ndi ma karoti. Mukhoza kuwiritsa phala pa mkaka. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi dzira limodzi lophika mu menyu.

Ngati pali vuto ndi maonekedwe a adipose, muyenera mofulumira, kusintha zakudya za galu, chifukwa ziphuphu zimakhala ndi zowonjezera kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zakudya zonse zopangidwa ndi ufa ndi maswiti, kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafuta a nyama.

Kudyetsa ndi chakudya chouma

Ndibwino kudyetsa ng'ombe yaying'ono yamphongo ndi chakudya chouma kuyambira m'miyezi iwiri. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri. Poyamba amapatsidwa mwachipatala.

Ngati palibe zizindikiro zowononga, mukhoza kubweretsa mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mwanayo mpaka 120 g, kugawa magawo angapo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chili ndi ufulu wopita kumadzi akumwa.

Maphunziro a mwana

Kuti akhale wodzipereka ndi maganizo osayenerera pafupi ndi iye, sangathe kuchita popanda maphunziro abwino, ayenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka. Pitbull akhoza kukhala wokhulupirika kwa mwini wake kokha ngati mwiniwake ali ndi luso losunga nyama ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu.

Mphuphu kuti mu maphunziro a agalu ndi zochitika zazikulu ndi kuzunzidwa kosiyanasiyana kumagwira ntchito, izi ndi nthano chabe. Palibe chabwino chomwe chidzabweretsere kulera koteroko kwa ng'ombe yamphongo. Mwana wakhanda wa mtundu uwu, monga zinthu zina zamoyo, amafunika kukondedwa, kuyesa kukopa chidwi chake kwa iyemwini. Kupempha kwa iye kuyenera kumakhala pamodzi ndi mamembala onse a m'banja limene pet ali nalo. Mantha sangathe kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Nkhanza za mwana wamphongo wa dzenje amayamba kuonekera pamene ali m'ng'ono yaing'ono kwa nthawi yaitali. Amafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kuyenda naye nthawi yonse yomwe mukufunikira, pafupifupi maola awiri patsiku. Pomwepo mtsikanayo adzakhala wosangalala komanso wodekha. Pewani nthawi yoyenda ndi masewera olimbitsa sangathe.

Ng'ombe ya ku Amerika ndi galu wokhala ndi malingaliro abwino, iye amasangalala kuphunzira chilichonse chatsopano ndipo ali wokonzeka kumvera womulangiza. Pakadali pano, njira zophunzitsira anyamata amakhala osavuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zothandiza. Nawa malangizowo a momwe mungakwezerere chiweto chanu:

• Imodzi mwa malamulo omwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti moyo wa galu ndi mphindi weniweni. Nthawi iliyonse mwana akalandira chilimbikitso kapena chilango, amazitenga pazochita izi maminiti awa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati adachita chinthu choipa ola limodzi kapena awiri apitalo, kuti asamulange, sadzalandire chifukwa chake.
• Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo a kulera, omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi wogwira mwanayo. Ngati simukumulola kuti akwere pabedi kapena sofa, ndiye kuti lamuloli liyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Simungathe kugonjera pempho lake, kulolera kamodzi, muyenera kuchita izi nthawi zonse, zidzakhala zovuta kusintha khalidwe lanu la pet.
• Ng'ombeyo iyenera kulandira mphoto yokha chifukwa cha zochita zoterezi, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza m'tsogolomu.
• Kuchokera pa mfundo yakuti mwanayo amayesa kukondweretsa mwiniwake ndi mphamvu zake zonse, mungamuuze momwe angakwaniritsire izi. Kuumirira kumangowonjezera njira yophunzirira.
• Ngati mubwereza lamuloli mobwerezabwereza ndi mawu ovuta, motsatira ndondomeko yokhala ndi zofuula, mungathe kukwaniritsa chinthu chimodzi - kuopseza galuyo, koma musabweretse ng'ombeyo kuti mumvetse zomwe akufuna. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuyamba kuyambira pachiyambi ndikubwerera ku maziko a chiphunzitsocho.
• Maphunziro sapita nthawi zonse ngati mukufuna, koma si chifukwa cholephera kuphunzitsa galu wanu. Muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mukhale otsimikiza muzochita zanu, kuti mukhale osagwirizana. Chinthu chachikulu sikutaya mtima pamene mukuleredwa.

Mapangidwe a psyche ndi khalidwe la galu amapitirira kufikira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, pambuyo pachitatu - kufika pamtunda. Mmodzi sayenera kuyesetsa kuphunzitsa kumenyana ndi abwenzi mwamsanga, ngakhale anyamata nthawi zina amafunikira miyezi 10. Koma pali zifukwa pamene chikhumbo chotero sichisonyeza zokha.

Yambani kuchita maphunziro a kumenyana akulimbikitsidwa kuyambira m'miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi umodzi ya zaka zamphongo, osati kale. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono, mosamala komanso kuleza mtima. Wothandizana naye kumenyana kumenyana ayenera kukhala "wolimbana" wachikulire komanso wodziwa bwino yemwe angapereke phunziro labwino kwa watsopano pa nkhaniyi, koma sakuluma kwambiri.

Ngati mwanayo amakonda kukhudzana koyamba, ndiye kuti wotsatiridwayo angaperekedwe kwa iye kale kuposa mwezi. Otsatira oyamba ndiwo maphunziro a chidaliro mwa mphamvu za munthu.

Momwe mungasungire thanzi la mwanayo?

Pitbull ana aang'ono, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuziwona m'nkhaniyi, zikuwoneka kuti poyamba mukuwona kuti simungathe kukhala chete.

Ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi amatha kukhala zinyama zokongola, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso maphunziro. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzisamala za thanzi lanu laling'onoting'ono, osayang'ana kokha thupi, komanso maganizo.

Kutangotha kumeneku, mwana wamphongo wamphongo wamphongo amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian, ndiye nkoyenera kuti kufufuza nthawi zonse kuchitidwe kuchipatala. Ngati palibe chilakolako cha kubereka ndi kubereketsa, nyamayo ikhoza kuyendetsedwa kapena yosawilitsidwa. Simungaphonye nthawi ya katemera, dokotala ayenera kuchenjeza za izi:

1. Mwana woyamba ayenera kuchitidwa miyezi 2.5-3. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti thanzi la mwanayo ndilochibadwa, mkhalidwe wake ndi wabwino kwambiri.
2. Pakatha masabata atatu, mukufunika katemera wachiwiri.
3. Pamene mwanayo ali ndi miyezi 5-6 ndipo mano a mkaka amasintha, katemera wachitatu watha.
4. Kamwana kamatemera katemera pachaka, ndipo katemera umabwerezedwa chaka chilichonse.