Galu shiba-inu: kufotokozera, chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wamtundu

Galu uyu wapezeka ku Japan. Icho chimatchedwa shiba-inu. Kusaka nyama kumatengedwa pachilumba cha Honshu (Japan). Poyambirira ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama yamphongo, nthenda komanso kubala, komanso masewera aang'ono.

Kuyambira mbiri ya mtunduwo

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amanena kuti galu waku Japan waku Shiba anakhala padziko lapansi zaka ziwiri ndi theka zikwi zapitazo. Koma pafupi zaka zana zapitazo anali pamphepete mwa kutha. Chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zinatengedwa (mu 1928) pofuna kusunga mitundu yakale, zotsatira zowoneka zimapezeka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ziweto zinayamba kuwonjezeka.

Mu 1934 chikhalidwe choyamba cha mtundu wozizwitsa umenewu chinavomerezedwa, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyi adadziwika kuti chuma cha dziko la Japan. Masiku ano, luso la kusaka la nyama zimenezi silikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsopano galu shiba-inu ndi woyamba komanso wapamtima bwenzi lapamtima, bwenzi, pet. M'kupita kwanthawi, nyama zimenezi zakhala zikufala ku Ulaya, North America, Australia.

Zida Zamkatimu

Ngakhale osadziŵa amadziwa kuti iyi ndi galu wokongola kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti oweruza a ku Japan pa ziwonetsero za agalu ndi ojambula amamvetsera kwambiri za kugonana kwa nyama zinyama izi, zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa momveka bwino. Galu shiba-inu musayambe kukayikira: wamwamuna musanayambe kapena wamkazi, zikuwonekera mwakamodzi.

Mphuno ya msana iyenera kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ya ntchentche, minofu ya minofu, mutu waukulu ndi wamtali, ndi mafupa otchedwa podchechnymi ndi mphuno yochepa chabe. Ngakhalenso maonekedwe ndi udindo wa mutu ukuwoneka wolemekezeka.

Mayi wotsutsana, ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi msana, osati minofu, ndipo mchira wake ukhale wowonda. Mawu a maso a mkazi wamkazi shiba-inu ndi ofatsa, ndipo malo onse a thupi ndi okongola kwambiri.

Malingana ndi muyezo, kukula kwa galu sikudutsa 39.5 masentimita, ndi ziphuphu - 36.5 masentimita. Kulekerera ndi ± 1.5. Kulemera kwa amuna kuli makilogalamu 14, akazi - mpaka 13 kg.

Galu wokongola, wokongola kwambiri wa ku shiba wa ku Japan, ali ndi mutu waukulu, womwe uli ngati nkhandwe. Chigaza chachikulu chimadziwika ndi kusintha kotchulidwa kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pamphuno, yomwe imayandikira pafupi ndi mphuno. Miyendo ya sing'anga makulidwe, yogwirizana mwamphamvu. Manjawa ndi ofiira, mchira umakhala pamwamba ndipo umapangidwira mu mphete.

Shiba Inu: mitundu

Nyama imeneyi ili ndi chovala chamtengo wapatali. Ndi yochepa, yowopsya, ndikukhudzidwa pang'ono. Pali dothi lofewa lofewa. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Galu okongola kwambiri. Mitundu yake imakhala yosiyana, koma nthawi zonse imakhala yonyezimira komanso yokhutira: ndi sesame mtundu (tsitsi lofiira ndi nsonga zakuda) ndi zoyera, zakuda ndi zonyezimira kapena zofiira.

Mtundu uliwonse wa mdima malinga ndi muyeso uyenera kukhala ndi malo owala kwambiri pambali pa mphuno, pa cheekbones, pa chifuwa ndi khosi, mkatikati mwa paws, pamimba.

Makhalidwe

Shiba Inu mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wodziimira yekha komanso wosadziwika, umene popanda kulera bwino ungayambitse kusamvana ndi mbuye. Iwo ndi nyama zolimba ndi zolimba. Ndi kulera kwawo, mwiniwake wamphamvu ndi wofunitsitsa adzathetsa kuuma kwa chiweto chake ndikuwonetsa utsogoleri wake mu ubale ndi Shiba Inu.

Anyamata a mtundu uwu ndi zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri, choncho abambo nthawi zambiri amapanga zolakwika zomwezo - amamupatsira mwanayo, ndipo amayamba kuchigwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga. Ngati mukumva kuti simungathe kukana chithumwachi, funsani thandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri wa cynologist.

Lero galu shiba-inu ndi bwenzi lapamtima, chifukwa adakali ndi mphamvu yokazinga. Ndicho chifukwa chake sitiyenera kuiwala za chikhalidwe choyamba cha chiweto chotero ndi kulera kwake. Kudziyang'anira kwambiri sikutanthauza shiba-inu. Anyamata kuyambira masiku oyambirira akuoneka m'nyumba amasonyeza ufulu wawo ndi kudziletsa. Ngakhale zili choncho, kuyankhulana ndi ana amawoneka kuti akuiwala za "khalidwe labwino" ndipo akhoza kusewera nawo, akuwombera mokondwera maola ambiri mzere. Izi ndi agalu olimba kwambiri omwe angapangitse kampani kuyenda, kukwera njinga ndi masewera.

Nthawi zina oimira a mtundu uwu akhoza kusonyeza chiwawa kwa agalu ndi alendo. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi eni eni eni ake ndipo sangalole aliyense kukhulupirira kuti ali ndi zipinda kapena zidole, nyumba komanso mwiniwake mwiniwake. Galu uyu amvera ndi kukhala bwenzi lapamtima kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi galu wodziwa bwino, yemwe amakonda ntchito yaikulu komanso yopindulitsa ndi "zovuta" zinyama zazikazi zinayi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Nyama zokongola zimenezi zimasiyana ndi zozizwitsa, osati zolondola zanyama. Shiba Inu mumayang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe awo: iwo samapita kumalo oyeretsa, amayendayenda mozungulira, amanyengerera mosamala kwambiri mapepala awo atayenda.

Ubweya wa galu uyu sungasokonezedwe, choncho kusamalira izo ndi zophweka. Kawirikawiri m'pofunika kusakaniza tsitsi ndi burashi ndi coarse bristle. Lembani galu uyu ngati kuli kofunikira.

M'nyengo yophukira ndi yamasika, shiba-inu molt, ndipo mwamphamvu kwambiri, kotero pa nthawi ino amafunika kuti azigwedezedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kuwonjezera apo, nyama yoteroyo imayenera njira zonse zoyenera kuti agalu onse aziyeretsedwe - kuchapa makutu ndi mano, kudulira zidutswa. Mukamadya, galu sali okondweretsa: silikusowa zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso ndalama zochepa. Zosangalatsa zambiri zimamva shiba ina mumzinda wa nyumba, ndi mkati mwa nyumba ya dziko.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amakhulupirira kuti mwachibadwa munthu wodalirika komanso wofooka sangathe kuyanjana ndi chinyama. Agalu awa akuyesera kuti awatsogolere utsogoleri wawo mnyumbamo kuyambira zaka za mwana. Nyama imayesetsa kuti mwiniyo amudyetse, pamene galuyo ali ndi njala, achoke pa mpando wosankhidwa ndi iye, yambani kuyitana koyambirira. Zivomerezani, muzinthu zambiri zofuna zawo ndi mwiniwake zili zofananamo, choncho pakati pawo kukangana komwe kumayang'aniridwa ndi munthuyo kumayambira nthawi zambiri.

Ali ndi zaka zakubadwa, shiba-inu amasonyeza mphamvu zawo zotentha komanso zosayenerera. Anyamata amadzipangira okhaokha phokoso lamkokomo, akudzifunsa kuti wamkulu ndani mu khola. Zolengedwa zosangalatsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi anthu komanso zinyama zina, pokhala ndi oimira a mtundu wawo, zimakhala zowonongeka. Mwa ana onse, khalidweli limadziwonetsera mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, choncho zochitika zonse zimayenera kukambirana ndi wofalitsa.

Thanzi

Nthawi ya moyo wa nyama izi ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Shiba Inu nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matenda obadwa nawo - dysplasia, kusokonezeka kwa patella, hypothyroidism, matenda a Willebrand. Amayi ena amadziwa kuti ziweto zawo zimawonongeka (osati zaka). N'zotheka kuthetsa kupweteka kwa retina, nthendayi, palinso kupotoza kwa zaka (entropion).

Pali zotsatira zowonongeka kwa shampoo ndi chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, pamene mutenga mwana, musakhale waulesi kwambiri kuti mufunse wobereka kwa khadi lachipatala la makolo ake.

Shiba Inu: mtengo

Masiku ano, chiweto chokongola chonchi chingathe kugulidwa onse muzipinda zapadera, komanso kuchokera kwa obereketsa omwe ali odalirika ndi odalirika. Msika wa mbalame yokha mulibe mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi labwino la shiba-inu. Mtengo wa tizilombo tomwe tili ndi malemba onse oyenera ndi katemera ndi osachepera madola zikwi ziwiri.

Nyama yopanda kuswana kapena mawonetsero owonetserako, komanso popanda mapepala athunthu, idzakudyerani madola mazana asanu.