Chitsulo-fyuluta mu aquarium: kufotokoza, zokhutira, chithunzi

Mankhwala a bamboo-filtrators amakhala ku Indo-Pacific ndi ku Malaysia. Amakhala mitsinje yamtendere komanso yosasinthasintha, komwe amagwira zakudya zing'onozing'ono. Kawirikawiri amakhala m'magulu angapo. Makhalidwe abwino ndi amtendere a shrimp amalola kuti azikhala m'nyumba yamadzi pafupi ndi ena oyandikana nawo.

Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe

Nkhumba zachitsulo (banki) mu aquarium zidzakondwera ndi miyala, miyala yamitengo ndi mpope, zomwe zidzakupatsani zowonjezera zamakono kwa zolengedwa. Anthu a ku Asia amakonda kwambiri kuthamanga kwa madzi. Ndi mawonekedwe awo oonekera komanso osowa bwino amatsuka mchere, chakudya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mtundu wa chivundikiro cha shrimp (zithunzi zimaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi) zimasiyana mosiyana kuchokera ku zofiira, zofiirira ndi mchenga, zobiriwira, zachikasu, nthawi zina ndi mawonekedwe oyera pambuyo. Mitundu imadalira malo okhala, kudula, zakudya ndi chilengedwe. Zitsambazi zimapangidwa bwino, zimakonda chameleons, zimasintha mtundu wawo.

Dziwani pasadakhale kapena muwonetsere momwe zidzakhalire mu aquarium yatsopano sizingatheke. Pali umboni wakuti mu madzi ovuta mphukirazi zimakhala zowala kwambiri, koma deta iyi sikutsimikiziridwa.

Miyendo ya m'mimba ya zilombozi imasanduka mtundu wa fanasi, ndi chakudya chawo chophwanyika kuchokera m'madzi. Ngati chakudya chili m'madzi sichikwanira, shrimp idzayamba kudyetsa zinyalala kapena zidutswa zakufa.

Zizolowezi zoumba

Ziwombankhanga zowonongeka mumtambo wa aquarium zimasambira bwino bwino, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Kawirikawiri amapita patsogolo ndi mitu yawo, koma nthawi zina amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Iwo sangatchedwe zolengedwa za benthic. Iwo amadziwa bwino malo onse a aquarium, amakhala malo pafupi ndi pamwamba pa madzi, pamwamba pa madzi. Koma amakonda malo okhala ndi mphamvu yamakono. Madzi akangowonongeka, shrimp (chithunzi chikusonyezedwa m'munsimu) amatumizidwa mwamsanga kuti akapeze masika atsopano. Nthawi zina amatha kuyendetsa zizoloŵezi zosazolowereka, zomwe zimatha kuthawa ku aquarium. Choncho, ndizomveka kutsekera chidebe ndi shrimps.

Mbali za mawonekedwe a thupi

Frimp-fyuluta m'mabuku nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dzina limodzi - fan. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti miyendo yake yapatsogolo yapangidwa kukhala chinthu chofanana ndi fan kapena panicle, mothandizidwa ndi cholengedwa ichi. Mwachitsanzo, mu khansa, zowonongeka zimasinthidwa, ndipo gawo lachinayi ndi lachisanu la thoracic limapezeka mu banki shrimp. Wosakaniza aliyense amadziwika ndi mitsempha yomwe imakhala ndi mizere yambiri ya sitade. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi sizomwe zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri, koma ndizosavuta kuti chakudya chokha chimangoyamba m'manja mwake. Chinthu chokha chimene chimafunika kuchokera ku shrimp ndicho kusankha malo omasuka - kuti pakhale kuyenda bwino.

M'madzi pali malo ambiri omwe amaimitsa pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi. Komabe, mungakonzere bwanji chakudya choterocho? Zingwezi ndizovuta kwambiri pankhaniyi. Koma miyendo yomwe imasinthidwa mwa mafanizi ndi abwino kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti frimp-fyuluta imatha kuwongolera ndi luso labwino komanso labwino kwambiri.

Ngati mitsinje imanyamula chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti zolengedwa zing'onozing'ono sizikusowa konse. Chakudyacho chimagwera mumsampha. Ndicho chifukwa chake zitsamba zam'madzi ndi zam'madzi zimakhala zotsutsana ndi zamakono komanso zimatsegula miyendo yawo. Mafanizidwewo amadzaza ndi chakudya. Nthaŵi zambiri amatha kutseka, izi zimasonyeza kuti chakudya chimagwera pakamwa pa shrimp. Ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito momveka bwino kuti malinga ngati chakudya chomwe chimachokera m'kamwa, chimzake chimatseguka ndikupitiriza kugwira. Mfundo yoyamba ntchito, kuti asawononge nthawi.

Nkhumba-fyuluta ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa. Mafanizidwewa amakhala abwino kwambiri, koma amachititsa kuti asamangokhalira kusuta. Choncho, kuti muthetse mosavuta kutuluka kwa madzi, muyenera kukhala ndi okwanira kulemera kwa thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, miyendo ina yachiwiri mwa iwo inasandulika kukhala "yokakamiza" yamphamvu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, kumatope, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizikutengedwa ndi madzi amphamvu.

Chifukwa chake, iwo ali ndi awiri awiri awiri a paws poyenda. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa thupi lanu kukula kwake komwe kulipo mu shrimp. Ndi chifukwa chake iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizimasokoneza zolengedwa zokha, izo zasintha kwathunthu kumoyo.

Mzinda wa shrimp

Pakali pano, malo ogulitsira nyama amagulitsa nsomba kwa mafani a m'madzi. Zoonadi, zimakhala zothandiza kunyumba. Pokhala chete ndi amtendere, amatsutsana bwino ndi nsomba zazing'ono ndi oimira dziko lonse la aquarium. Komabe, ndi mitundu yanji ya zolengedwa izi, ndi kovuta kunena, ndipo kuchokera m'mayiko omwe akugulitsa, sadziwika.

Zoona zake n'zakuti m'madera ambiri kuchokera ku New Zealand kupita ku Philippines, komanso kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, mitundu yambiri yofananayo imakhala. Ndi mitundu yankhanu yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo athu ndi ovuta kudziwa. Choncho ndizoona kuti onse ndi a Atiopsis. Kawirikawiri amatchedwanso banana shrimp.

Maonekedwe a Attica

Mankhwalawa amatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi atatu m'litali. Amunawa ali ndi miyendo yambiri ya hodilnye, koma amawagwiritsa ntchito m'malo moti azikhala pa zomera m'malo moyenda. Komanso, mothandizidwa, amamasula nthaka kufunafuna chakudya.

Mtundu wa shrimps wa anthu osiyanasiyana ungakhale wosiyana kwambiri. Mtundu umadalira osati pa zakudya zokha, komanso mozizwitsa. Pambuyo pochita molting, atypsis imakhala yowala kwambiri. Ndipo mtundu wa shrimp mu aquarium umadalirabe nthaka ndi zokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, koma palinso anthu obiriwira.

Zilonda za ku Nigeria

Nsomba, kukhala ku Africa ndi South ndi Central America, amatchedwa filterers. Akararist ndi chisokonezo amawatcha iwo ku Nigeria. Ziri zofanana ndi atypsis. Chinthu chokha chimene chikuwasiyanitsa ndikuti ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Amuna amatha kufika masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Mtundu wawo ndi wotumbululuka pang'ono, koma pakati pawo muli anthu a pinki ndi a buluu. Nyuzipepala ya ku Nigeriya imatengedwa kuti ndi yochepa kuposa ya atyopsis. Ndipotu, mukagula m'masitolo ovuta kumakhala kovuta kusiyanitsa iwo, akadali a mitundu yofanana.

Ziwombankhanga, zomwe zili m'nyumba sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri, zingathetsedwe bwino ngakhale ndi oimira akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Palibe nsomba yomwe imafuna kuwakhumudwitsa.

Kuberekera kwa shrimps

Ponena za kufalikira kwa osakaniza firimu panyumba, palibe chidziwitso pa kuyesayesa bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti akazi amanyamula mazira mazana angapo kwa masiku makumi awiri ndi awiri. Ndiye kuchokera kwa iwo amawoneka mphutsi zakuyandama, zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka molting, kapena zimadyetsedwa bwino ndi makolo, ngati sichiyika nthawi ina m'dothi lina. Komabe, pali lingaliro lomwe iwo amatha kukhala bwino bwinobwino mu madzi amchere kapena amchere, mwachiwonekere, amafunikira chakudya china. Choncho, tingathe kuganiza kuti nsomba zonse zogulitsa - izi ndizo "zowonongeka", zomwe zimagwidwa ndi kubweretsedwa kwa ife chifukwa cha madzi.

Kudyetsa shirimpu

Momwe zinthu zilili m'madzi a shrimp, m'pofunika kuzidyetsa, popeza madzi pano sapindula ndi plankton. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi powapopera mankhwala osakaniza kapena owuma pakamwa. Komabe n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zoonjezera kudyetsa kachilombo kakang'ono ka magazi.

Kawirikawiri, ndi zabwino kwa zitsamba, pamene pali mtundu wina wa kuyimitsidwa m'madzi, mumtambo wabwino wa aquarium umakhala ndi njala. Monga momwe mawonetseredwe amasonyezera, ngakhale kudyetsa kawiri kawiri pansi pa zovuta zotero, zolengedwa izi sizikhala motalika. Zikuoneka kuti alibe chakudya chokwanira. Koma m'madzi ochepa , amamva bwino kwambiri. Apa pali vuto: kaya musankhe madzi oyera a nsomba, kapena ndi zosafunika - za shirimpu.

Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha zamoyo izi ndizofunika kwambiri kuti nthawi zonse mulowe mumadzi. Ngakhalenso mbali zosavuta zochepetsedwa za dongo zidzathandiza kuti chitukuko cha shrimp chikule. Nthawi zina zimbudzi zimalangiza kuwonjezera choko kumadzi, chifukwa nthawi zonse mulibe salt ya calcium. Apo ayi, shrimps safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa iwo uyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 24. Kuwonjezeka mu chilimwe kufika madigiri makumi atatu a shrimp kumakhala bata.

Kutentha kwa fyuluta feeders

Nsomba zimasintha mtundu wawo. Pambuyo popukuta, nthawi zina amawoneka ofiira, kenako amawunikira mofulumira ndikusintha maganizo awo kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka kufiira ndi bulauni. Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimasinthira, sizikudziwika.

Kusungunuka kwa akuluakulu sikungokhalako. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo nthawi zina mobwerezabwereza, kotero kuti ngakhale pa algae omwe amatha kuonekera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti musanayambe kusungunula nthunzi, imakhala ndi masamba kapena masamba omwe ali pambali. Pambuyo posintha zida, cholengedwacho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, pamakhalapo amuna, akazi amayesa kuthira mazira ndikuwapititsa patsogolo.

Pano pali zolengedwa zachilendo zomwe zimakhala ndi frimp-filterers. Musanayambe cholengedwa choterechi mumtambo wanu, ganiziraninso kuti mumakhala chete, choncho simukuwonekeratu. Kotero sizingatheke kukhala zokongoletsa za kusonkhanitsa kwanu.