Chiwerengero cha Voronezh. Chiwerengero cha anthu a Voronezh

Voronezh lili chapakati Russia. Zochokera m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa chomwecho. Borders pa malo madzi a Don. Ndi likulu la dera Voronezh. Likulu ndi wosiyana pang'ono pa 500 Km.

Mbiri ya anthu

Mkati mwa mudzi zaka zingapo zapitazo, akatswiri anapeza umboni wochuluka kuti kalelo munkakhala mafuko Abashevo chikhalidwe. Anthu oyamba mu tsiku dera kumbuyo kwa nthawi Paleolithic, pafupifupi mamiliyoni 42 zapitazo. Pamenepo anthu Voronezh anali Cro-Magnons. Iwo ankakhala mwenimweni m'dera la Don ano.

Woyamba wolembedwa mbiri yakale m'mudzi ankatchedwa Kostenko. Zinali umakhala penipeni panopa Voronezh. Mu 7 m'ma BC. e. mu steppe madera anakhala mafuko Asikuti. Pambuyo pa zaka zambirimbiri, iwo wotanganidwa dera lonse la mzinda wamakono ndi midzi yake. Ndende wamkulu wa Asikuti otchulidwa otchedwa chigawo Kumanzere Bank.

Mu 4 m'ma BC. e. Don steppe anakumana nkhondo ya Huns. Kwa nthawi yaitali munkakhala mafuko alternately osiyana woyendayendawu. M'zaka za m'ma 7 m'dera Don anali zimachitika pa Khazar Khanate. makumi asanu okha patapita zaka, anayamba kuoneka pa zigwa za Asilavo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, malinga ndi mbiri ya anthu mu Voronezh panali pafupi zikwi. Ambiri mwa anthu a m'deralo anali otsatira Romenskaya-Borshevsky chikhalidwe. M'zaka za m'ma 8 mu steppes ndi Pechenegs inathetsedwa, ndi pambuyo pawo Cumans. Voronezh dera kalekale palokha. Mnthawi kugawikana a m'dera anasamukira ku Ryazan ukulu. M'zaka 13 mpanda wa mzinda anatembenuka nkhondo wamagazi ndi Russian kumuwombera Batu asilikali. Kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo, anaganiza kukhazikitsa mwala linga, komabe iye anapulumuka kukhazika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu 1590, izo anatentha Circassians, ndi mzinda wonse adzawonongedwa limodzi ndi izo. Chifukwa cha kuwombera pa, anthu ambiri wachoka nthawi yomweyo nyumba. Kodi anthu a Voronezh ambiri anali pa nthawi imeneyo? Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 17, chiwerengero chiyani musalumphe anthu 7000.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mzinda pang'ono kulamulidwa ndi Germany. Lero ndi chimodzi cha kukula yachangu malo chuma Russia ndi anthu miliyoni.

Kufotokozera za dera

Voronezh ili pa confluence ya Don zomveka ku Central okwera. A mbali yaikulu ya m'dera limene mukukhala nkhalango-steppe. Kupyola mu mzinda Ikuyenda mitsinje iŵiri ikuluikulu - pa Don ndi Voronezh. Dera nthawi zone - UTC +3: 00. Mwa mfundo lonse, dera ndi mudera nthawi MSK, kuti ali pa ndime ndi Moscow.

mu kuzizira. Frosty yozizira makamaka, koma osati mofanana mu likulu. Chisanu chivundikiro ndi wolimba kwa theka nyengo. Nthawi zambiri chisanu akuyamba ndi chiyambi cha November. Mu December, izo zimachitika nthawi zambiri thaws limodzi ndi mvula. Kutentha ambiri yozizira - za -10 digiri. Pamene nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi otentha ndi youma. The mvula kumachitika kokha m'dzinja. M'chaka pali yaitali ayezi kulowerera.

Chifukwa pozizira a mzinda chokongoletsedwa ndi ambiri m'mapaki ndi minda. Popular ndi anthu ndi alendo kusangalala arboretum m'deralo.

Chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu

Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Voronezh ndi 98% Orthodox Akhristu. M'dera m'dera wakhalapo kwa zaka mazana anayi. cholinga chake choyambirira anali kulimbana ndi otsutsa a. Mutu woyamba wa mpingo m'zaka 17 mochedwa anakhala bishopu Mitrofan. Pamene woyera akwaniritsa pamwamba sikunachitekepo: linamangidwa osati Cathedral, koma mipingo zina zambiri. Pakali pano, mzinda ali mipingo ingapo Orthodox. Komanso, anthu ena akhoza kutchulidwa akale mukukhulupirira tiakachisi ndi akachisi Baptist, dera Ayuda, Lutheran ndi kubwera Katolika ndi ena.

Modern Voronezh imatengedwa likulu la chikhalidwe chawo derali. Pali ikukula mofulumira osati zisudzo, koma zina achinyamata malangizo. Mzindawu uli ambiri zakale ndi tambirimbiri masewera angapo, masewera aja ndi Philharmonic. Chaka chilichonse, pali zikondwerero ndi maonekedwe dziko m'mayiko ena. Mapangidwe achinyamata kuti yotsatira 6 mayunivesite onse.

Komanso, mu 2018 mumzinda analandira ufulu kutenga ngwazi dziko pa mpira.

utsogoleri magawano

Borough anapereka boma, womwenso mbali zingapo. Chiwerengero cha Voronezh mwachirengedwe anagawira wogawana kudutsa m'madera. Malo okwana mizinda yambiri zonse za 590 sq. Km. Voronezh lagawidwa m'madera 6: Sitima Yapamtunda, Bank Kumanzere, Comintern, Soviet, Central ndi Lenin. Woyamba awiri boma utsogoleri ili pa lamanzere gombe la mzinda mosungiramo, ena anayi - kumanja. Microdistrict ankaona Lenin. Waukulu kukula ndi kufunika zachuma - Railway.

Aliyense wa madera amagonjera akuluakulu ake malo. The Meya , asaaonerera pa mizinda yambiri onse asanu. Nayenso, chifukwa m'madera ntchitoyi wotetezedwa midzi ambiri ndi m'midzi ing'onoing'ono monga Somov, ndi Don, Shilov, woyamba wa May, Nikolskoye, Maslivka ndi zina zotero. Posacedwapa chikuyembekezeka kuphatikiza deta midzi mu distilikiti.

Social ndi dziko kapangidwe

Chiwerengero cha Voronezh kwakukulukulu ntchito mu gawo mafakitale. Popular ndi anthu am'deralo kwa makampani taonera zaka zana zapitazo. Mu 1913, a gawo mafakitale ntchito pafupifupi 20% ya anthu. Pa nthawi Union, gawo la antchito kuposa 60%. Komabe, ndi 1970, iwo anayamba kufunga kalasi ntchito. Lero, zambiri anthu kumatanthauza Makampani payekha ndi makampani zikuluzikulu. Ulova ranges ku peresenti ochepa. Kuyambira pachiyambi, anthu Voronezh anali anthu Mipikisano mitundu. Chifukwa cha kalembera Onse-Russian, pamzinda anthu oposa 877.000. Ambiri a iwo anali Russian (93.9%). Kenako mu mndandanda ndi Ukrainians, ku Armenia ndipo Azerbaijanis. Lero m'munda wa ambirimbiri moyo wa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Chiwerengero cha Voronezh

Mu zaka za m'ma 17, pamzinda anthu okha za 2 zikwi. Chifukwa ngati otsika zosintha zaziwerengero anali anawazunza zonse ndi anthu woyendayendawu. Pafupi mzinda unatenthedwa akalonga sanathe kupereka alimi ngakhale nthaka yachonde.

Chitsitsimutso County mbiri yakale chikondwerero cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha anthu. Voronezh, amene anthu anali anthu 13 sauzande, anayamba mofulumira mu mawu a zachuma. Pofika m'ma 19, inayamba kuonekera mafakitale lalikulu, anayamba shipbuilding. Mu 1840 chiwerengero cha zaziwerengero oyang'anira tauni (anthu Voronezh) yofanana ndi anthu 44 sauzande. Kwafalikira wa ntundu ndi kusamuka anati kuyambira m'ma 1920. Mu 2009, nkhani chinalembedwa mlingo kubadwa - 10 zikwi ana. Patatha zaka 3, iye anabadwa anthu ambirimbiri ku mzinda.

Pa nthawi, pali chilungamo chiwerengero cha dera. Chiwerengero cha Voronezh mu 2015 ndi miliyoni 1.023. kukula Chiwerengero anaona pa zapitazi 7.

Chiwerengero cha malo

Chiwerengero yaikulu ya mzinda wa dera Voronezh ukufanizidwa mu Kominternovsky. Kumeneko, chiwerengero uli woposa 273 zikwi anthu. Poyankha, makhalidwe a osachepera anati kwa zaka zingapo ku Central District - anthu osachepera 80 zikwi .. Chaka chilichonse Voronezh osandulika, mwa nyumba yatsopano ndi nyumba, kotero apa zonse anachezeredwa ndi mabanja achinyamata m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia. Mlingo wapamwamba kuchuluka kwa anthu anapereka m'madera monga njanji ndi Bank Kumanzere.

munda Number

Chiwerengero cha chigawo Voronezh kwa zaka zingapo tsopano anali pa kuzungulira miliyoni 2.3. Komabe, chaka umaonetsa outflow wozengereza m'deralo kunja. Kuyambira chaka cha 2010 m'dera wasiya anthu za 4 zikwi.

Zolemba malire chiwerengero m'maboma tinaonera 1915 - miliyoni 3,7 anthu.

Pakali pano, kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za m'dera - pa m'tawuni. Ndi gawo kumidzi ikuchepa chaka chilichonse.